Relationship Between Cervical Vertebral Maturity With Mandibular Growth At The Age Of 8-20 Years Of Batak Tribe

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Introduction

Mandibular growth plays a crucial role in the diagnosis and planning of orthodontic care. The importance of linear measurement of the mandible, such as the length of the mandible, the length of the corpus, and the height of the ramus, is in the spotlight in understanding the process of growth. In this context, changes that occur in the mandibular during the stages of skeletal maturity require special attention. One method commonly used to assess skeletal maturity is to observe the maturity of cervical vertebrae through lateral cephalometric radiography. The method proposed by Hassel and Farman proved to be simple, effective, and clinically trustworthy.

Each ethnic group, including the Batak tribe, shows a unique craniofacial growth pattern. Therefore, this study aims to explore the relationship between the level of cervical vertebral maturity and the growth of mandibularies in adolescents aged 8 to 20 years from the Batak tribe. In this study, the research design applied was cross-sectional by involving 100 lateral samples of patients taken from data from the USU FKG Orthodonsia Department. Sampling was carried out by the purposive sampling method, which ensured that the samples taken were relevant and representative.

The Importance of Cervical Vertebral Maturity in Orthodontic Care

Cervical vertebral maturity is a crucial factor in assessing skeletal maturity. The method proposed by Hassel and Farman is widely used in orthodontic practice to evaluate the level of cervical vertebral maturity. This method involves observing the changes in the cervical vertebrae through lateral cephalometric radiography. The results of this study showed a significant difference in the measurement of the length of the mandible and the length of the corpus between men and women at different levels of cervical vertebrae, namely CVMS 1, CVMS 4, CVMS 5, and CVMS 6.

The Relationship between Cervical Vertebral Maturity and Mandibular Growth

The results of this study showed a strong relationship between the level of cervical vertebral maturity and the growth of the mandible, with the value of P obtained is 0,000. This shows that each stage of cervical vertebral maturity contributes to increasing mandibular growth. This discovery provides valuable insights for orthodontic practitioners in designing a more appropriate treatment plan, especially taking into account racial factors in craniofacial growth.

Gender Differences in Mandibular Growth

The results of this study also showed that there are significant differences in mandibular growth between men and women at different levels of cervical vertebral maturity. In men, mandibular growth tends to be greater than in women at a certain level of maturity, with the highest increase in growth in men occurs between CVMS 3 to CVMS 4, whereas in women occurs from CVMS 2 to CVMS 3.

Implications for Orthodontic Practice

This study provides valuable insights for orthodontic practitioners in designing a more appropriate treatment plan, especially taking into account racial factors in craniofacial growth. By considering gender and age differences, as well as specific characteristics of the Batak tribe, this result is expected to enrich the orthodontic literature and provide better clinical guidance in treating patients in the future.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study shows that the understanding of the relationship between cervical vertebrae maturity and mandibular growth can help in more effective orthodontic management. By considering gender and age differences, as well as specific characteristics of the Batak tribe, this result is expected to enrich the orthodontic literature and provide better clinical guidance in treating patients in the future.

Recommendations for Future Research

This study provides a foundation for future research in the field of orthodontic care. Future studies can explore the relationship between cervical vertebral maturity and mandibular growth in other ethnic groups, as well as investigate the effects of other factors, such as genetics and environmental influences, on craniofacial growth.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations. The sample size was relatively small, and the study only included patients from the Batak tribe. Future studies can address these limitations by increasing the sample size and including patients from other ethnic groups.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study provides valuable insights into the relationship between cervical vertebral maturity and mandibular growth in the Batak tribe. The results of this study can help orthodontic practitioners in designing a more appropriate treatment plan, especially taking into account racial factors in craniofacial growth. Future studies can build on this research by exploring the relationship between cervical vertebral maturity and mandibular growth in other ethnic groups and investigating the effects of other factors on craniofacial growth.

Q: What is the significance of cervical vertebral maturity in orthodontic care?

A: Cervical vertebral maturity is a crucial factor in assessing skeletal maturity. The method proposed by Hassel and Farman is widely used in orthodontic practice to evaluate the level of cervical vertebral maturity. This method involves observing the changes in the cervical vertebrae through lateral cephalometric radiography.

Q: What is the relationship between cervical vertebral maturity and mandibular growth?

A: The results of this study showed a strong relationship between the level of cervical vertebral maturity and the growth of the mandible, with the value of P obtained is 0,000. This shows that each stage of cervical vertebral maturity contributes to increasing mandibular growth.

Q: Are there any gender differences in mandibular growth?

A: Yes, the results of this study showed that there are significant differences in mandibular growth between men and women at different levels of cervical vertebral maturity. In men, mandibular growth tends to be greater than in women at a certain level of maturity, with the highest increase in growth in men occurs between CVMS 3 to CVMS 4, whereas in women occurs from CVMS 2 to CVMS 3.

Q: What are the implications of this study for orthodontic practice?

A: This study provides valuable insights for orthodontic practitioners in designing a more appropriate treatment plan, especially taking into account racial factors in craniofacial growth. By considering gender and age differences, as well as specific characteristics of the Batak tribe, this result is expected to enrich the orthodontic literature and provide better clinical guidance in treating patients in the future.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has several limitations. The sample size was relatively small, and the study only included patients from the Batak tribe. Future studies can address these limitations by increasing the sample size and including patients from other ethnic groups.

Q: What are the recommendations for future research?

A: This study provides a foundation for future research in the field of orthodontic care. Future studies can explore the relationship between cervical vertebral maturity and mandibular growth in other ethnic groups, as well as investigate the effects of other factors, such as genetics and environmental influences, on craniofacial growth.

Q: What are the potential applications of this study?

A: The results of this study can be applied in various ways, including:

  • Developing more effective treatment plans for patients with different levels of cervical vertebral maturity
  • Improving the accuracy of orthodontic diagnoses and treatment planning
  • Enhancing the understanding of craniofacial growth and development in different ethnic groups
  • Informing the development of new orthodontic appliances and techniques

Q: What are the potential benefits of this study?

A: The potential benefits of this study include:

  • Improved orthodontic outcomes for patients
  • Enhanced understanding of craniofacial growth and development
  • Development of more effective treatment plans
  • Improved accuracy of orthodontic diagnoses and treatment planning

Q: What are the potential limitations of this study?

A: The potential limitations of this study include:

  • Small sample size
  • Limited generalizability to other ethnic groups
  • Limited consideration of other factors that may influence craniofacial growth and development

Q: What are the potential future directions for this research?

A: The potential future directions for this research include:

  • Exploring the relationship between cervical vertebral maturity and mandibular growth in other ethnic groups
  • Investigating the effects of other factors, such as genetics and environmental influences, on craniofacial growth and development
  • Developing new orthodontic appliances and techniques based on the findings of this study
  • Conducting further research to validate the results of this study and to explore its potential applications.