Quality Of Democracy In The General Election Of Regional Head Of Aceh Tamiang 2012 (Case Study: General Election Of Aceh Tamiang Regional Head 2012)

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The Quality of Democracy in the General Election of Aceh Tamiang Regional Head 2012: A Case Study

Introduction

The General Election of Aceh Tamiang Regional Head in 2012 was a significant event that was marred by various problems that threatened the quality of democracy. Despite the peace agreement between Indonesia and the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) in 2005, conflicts and violence continued to plague the Aceh region. The emergence of the Aceh Party, which had a strong influence in various regions in Aceh, including Aceh Tamiang, further exacerbated the situation.

In the 2012 Aceh Tamiang Regional Head Election, the candidate pair carried by the Aceh Party advanced to the second round, but were ultimately defeated by a candidate pair from the National Coalition. However, this victory was accompanied by alarming political issues, such as acts of violence and intimidation that occurred before the second round. There were also strong suspicions of the practice of money politics involving elected candidates, which further strengthened the allegations. The issue was further complicated by the fact that the security forces, such as the military and police, showed support for certain candidates.

This research aims to provide an in-depth picture of the situation of the Aceh Tamiang Regional Election in 2012 through a qualitative study involving four informants. The study analyzes primary and secondary data to reveal how the quality of democracy in the 2012 Aceh Tamiang Regional Election was affected. The research will also discuss the level of community participation in the process of elections and community civil freedom, which is essential to determine the extent of the election democratization process at the local level.

Background of the Study

The Aceh region has a long history of conflict and violence, which has had a significant impact on the quality of democracy in the region. The peace agreement between Indonesia and GAM in 2005 was a significant step towards resolving the conflict, but the region still faces many challenges. The emergence of the Aceh Party, which has a strong influence in various regions in Aceh, including Aceh Tamiang, has further complicated the situation.

The Aceh Party has been accused of engaging in undemocratic practices, such as intimidation, violence, and money politics, which has threatened the quality of democracy in the region. The party's strong influence has also led to concerns about the level of community participation in the process of elections and community civil freedom.

Methodology

This research uses a qualitative approach to analyze the data collected from four informants. The informants were selected based on their expertise and knowledge of the Aceh Tamiang Regional Election in 2012. The data collected includes primary and secondary data, which were analyzed using thematic analysis.

The research aims to answer the following questions:

  • How did the quality of democracy in the 2012 Aceh Tamiang Regional Election affect the level of community participation in the process of elections and community civil freedom?
  • What were the undemocratic practices that threatened the quality of democracy in the 2012 Aceh Tamiang Regional Election?
  • How did the security forces, such as the military and police, influence the election?

Results

The results of this study show that the quality of democracy in the 2012 Aceh Tamiang Regional Election was significantly affected by undemocratic practices, such as intimidation, violence, and money politics. The study found that the Aceh Party engaged in these practices to influence the election, which threatened the level of community participation in the process of elections and community civil freedom.

The study also found that the security forces, such as the military and police, showed support for certain candidates, which further complicated the situation. The study recommends that the government and other stakeholders take steps to ensure that the election process is free and fair, and that community civil freedom is protected.

Discussion

The results of this study have significant implications for the quality of democracy in the Aceh region. The study highlights the need for the government and other stakeholders to take steps to ensure that the election process is free and fair, and that community civil freedom is protected.

The study also highlights the need for the Aceh Party to reform its practices and ensure that it engages in democratic and transparent activities. The study recommends that the party takes steps to build trust with the community and ensure that its activities are transparent and accountable.

Conclusion

The General Election of Aceh Tamiang Regional Head in 2012 was a significant event that was marred by various problems that threatened the quality of democracy. The study found that the quality of democracy in the 2012 Aceh Tamiang Regional Election was significantly affected by undemocratic practices, such as intimidation, violence, and money politics.

The study recommends that the government and other stakeholders take steps to ensure that the election process is free and fair, and that community civil freedom is protected. The study also recommends that the Aceh Party reforms its practices and ensures that it engages in democratic and transparent activities.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

  • The government and other stakeholders should take steps to ensure that the election process is free and fair, and that community civil freedom is protected.
  • The Aceh Party should reform its practices and ensure that it engages in democratic and transparent activities.
  • The party should take steps to build trust with the community and ensure that its activities are transparent and accountable.
  • The government and other stakeholders should take steps to ensure that the security forces, such as the military and police, do not show support for certain candidates.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations. The study was conducted using a qualitative approach, which may not be representative of the entire population. The study also relied on primary and secondary data, which may not be comprehensive.

Future Research Directions

This study provides a foundation for future research on the quality of democracy in the Aceh region. Future research should aim to explore the impact of undemocratic practices on the quality of democracy in the region. Future research should also aim to explore the role of the security forces, such as the military and police, in the election process.

References

  • [List of references]

Appendices

  • [List of appendices]

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Quality of Democracy in the General Election of Aceh Tamiang Regional Head 2012

Q: What was the significance of the General Election of Aceh Tamiang Regional Head in 2012?

A: The General Election of Aceh Tamiang Regional Head in 2012 was significant because it was marred by various problems that threatened the quality of democracy. Despite the peace agreement between Indonesia and the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) in 2005, conflicts and violence continued to plague the Aceh region.

Q: What were the undemocratic practices that threatened the quality of democracy in the 2012 Aceh Tamiang Regional Election?

A: The study found that the Aceh Party engaged in undemocratic practices, such as intimidation, violence, and money politics, to influence the election. These practices threatened the level of community participation in the process of elections and community civil freedom.

Q: What was the role of the security forces, such as the military and police, in the election process?

A: The study found that the security forces, such as the military and police, showed support for certain candidates, which further complicated the situation. This raised concerns about the impartiality of the security forces in the election process.

Q: What were the implications of the study's findings for the quality of democracy in the Aceh region?

A: The study's findings highlighted the need for the government and other stakeholders to take steps to ensure that the election process is free and fair, and that community civil freedom is protected. The study also recommended that the Aceh Party reforms its practices and ensures that it engages in democratic and transparent activities.

Q: What were the limitations of the study?

A: The study had several limitations, including the use of a qualitative approach, which may not be representative of the entire population. The study also relied on primary and secondary data, which may not be comprehensive.

Q: What are the future research directions based on the study's findings?

A: Future research should aim to explore the impact of undemocratic practices on the quality of democracy in the region. Future research should also aim to explore the role of the security forces, such as the military and police, in the election process.

Q: What are the recommendations for the government and other stakeholders based on the study's findings?

A: The study recommends that the government and other stakeholders take steps to ensure that the election process is free and fair, and that community civil freedom is protected. The study also recommends that the Aceh Party reforms its practices and ensures that it engages in democratic and transparent activities.

Q: What are the implications of the study's findings for the Aceh Party?

A: The study's findings highlight the need for the Aceh Party to reform its practices and ensure that it engages in democratic and transparent activities. The party should take steps to build trust with the community and ensure that its activities are transparent and accountable.

Q: What are the implications of the study's findings for the security forces, such as the military and police?

A: The study's findings raise concerns about the impartiality of the security forces in the election process. The study recommends that the security forces, such as the military and police, do not show support for certain candidates.

Q: What are the implications of the study's findings for the community?

A: The study's findings highlight the need for the community to be vigilant and ensure that their civil freedom is protected. The community should also be aware of the undemocratic practices that may be used to influence the election.

Q: What are the implications of the study's findings for the government?

A: The study's findings highlight the need for the government to take steps to ensure that the election process is free and fair, and that community civil freedom is protected. The government should also take steps to ensure that the security forces, such as the military and police, do not show support for certain candidates.

Q: What are the implications of the study's findings for the future of democracy in the Aceh region?

A: The study's findings highlight the need for the government and other stakeholders to take steps to ensure that the election process is free and fair, and that community civil freedom is protected. The study also recommends that the Aceh Party reforms its practices and ensures that it engages in democratic and transparent activities.