Profile Of Angular Cheilitis Patients In The Department Of Oral Diseases FKG USU In 2016

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Profile of Angular Cheilitis Patients in the Department of Oral Diseases FKG USU in 2016

Angular cheilitis is a common medical condition characterized by inflammation in the corner of the mouth, which often appears as a fissure or wound that extends to the surrounding skin area. Patients with angular cheilitis often experience discomfort, such as pain when eating, speaking, or when cleaning the oral cavity. This study aims to explore the profile of people with angular cheilitis in the Department of Oral Diseases, Faculty of Dentistry, University of North Sumatra (FKG USU) in 2016.

Background and Methodology

Angular cheilitis is a condition that affects people of all ages, but it is more common in children and adolescents. The condition is often caused by a combination of factors, including poor oral hygiene, nutritional deficiencies, and certain medical conditions. In this study, the data was taken from 159 samples contained in the 2016 USU FKG Oral Disease Department of Disease Diseases. Data collected includes age, gender, body mass index (BMI), oral cleanliness, lesions distribution, and healing time. All data is processed using a computerized system and presented in table form to facilitate analysis.

Results and Discussion

The results of this study showed that the highest distribution and frequency of angular cheilitis patients was found in the age range of 5-14 years, covering 88.7% of all samples. In addition, male sex dominates with a percentage of 56.6%. In terms of nutritional status, most sufferers are in the category of underweight (79.9%), and the cleanliness of the oral cavity is categorized as moderate (58.5%). Angular cheilitis lesions found are generally bilateral (72.3%), and more than half of the sufferers experience healing time of more than 7 days (58%).

The results of this study provide important insight into the profile of people with angular cheilitis, especially in children. Increased incidence in the age group 5-14 years can be associated with several factors, including eating habits and oral hygiene that is less attention. At that age, children often consume foods that contain lots of sugar, which can contribute to poor oral health. The dominance of male sufferers may reflect the tendency of certain behaviors that are more common among boys, such as more aggressive play habits, which can increase the risk of injury to the mouth area.

Additional Analysis and Explanation

The high percentage of sufferers who have an underweight nutritional status indicate a nutritional problem that can worsen oral health conditions, including the body's ability to fight infection. The cleanliness of the oral cavity that is classified as moderate is also a concern. This shows the need for a more intensive oral health education program, especially for parents and child caregivers, to encourage the habit of maintaining good oral cavity cleanliness. Awareness of the importance of maintaining oral hygiene can help prevent angular cheilitis and other conditions that can affect oral health.

The healing time of more than 7 days also highlights the importance of proper and fast care, to minimize the discomfort experienced by patients. Medical and education intervention about appropriate care for this condition is very important so that sufferers do not experience prolonged problems.

Conclusion

Overall, this research emphasizes the importance of understanding the profile of people with angular cheilitis, so that more effective prevention and treatment measures can be taken. Through increased awareness and education, it is expected that the incidence of angular cheilitis can be minimized, thereby improving the quality of life of sufferers, especially children.

Recommendations

Based on the results of this study, the following recommendations are made:

  1. Oral Health Education: A more intensive oral health education program should be implemented, especially for parents and child caregivers, to encourage the habit of maintaining good oral cavity cleanliness.
  2. Nutritional Counseling: Nutritional counseling should be provided to sufferers who are underweight, to help them improve their nutritional status and prevent further oral health problems.
  3. Proper Care: Medical and education intervention about appropriate care for angular cheilitis should be provided, to minimize the discomfort experienced by patients and prevent prolonged problems.
  4. Research: Further research should be conducted to explore the causes and risk factors of angular cheilitis, and to develop more effective prevention and treatment measures.

Limitations

This study has several limitations, including:

  1. Sample Size: The sample size of this study was relatively small, which may limit the generalizability of the results.
  2. Data Collection: The data was collected from a single department, which may not be representative of the broader population.
  3. Measurement Tools: The measurement tools used in this study may not have been sensitive enough to detect subtle changes in the condition.

Future Directions

Future studies should aim to:

  1. Explore the Causes: Explore the causes and risk factors of angular cheilitis, to develop more effective prevention and treatment measures.
  2. Develop Interventions: Develop interventions that can be implemented in clinical settings, to improve the management of angular cheilitis.
  3. Conduct Longitudinal Studies: Conduct longitudinal studies to explore the long-term outcomes of angular cheilitis, and to develop more effective prevention and treatment measures.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study provides important insight into the profile of people with angular cheilitis, especially in children. The results of this study highlight the need for a more intensive oral health education program, nutritional counseling, and proper care to minimize the discomfort experienced by patients and prevent prolonged problems. Further research is needed to explore the causes and risk factors of angular cheilitis, and to develop more effective prevention and treatment measures.
Q&A: Angular Cheilitis

Angular cheilitis is a common medical condition characterized by inflammation in the corner of the mouth, which often appears as a fissure or wound that extends to the surrounding skin area. In this article, we will answer some of the most frequently asked questions about angular cheilitis.

Q: What causes angular cheilitis?

A: Angular cheilitis is caused by a combination of factors, including poor oral hygiene, nutritional deficiencies, and certain medical conditions. Some of the common causes of angular cheilitis include:

  • Poor oral hygiene
  • Nutritional deficiencies (e.g. vitamin B12 deficiency)
  • Certain medical conditions (e.g. diabetes, anemia)
  • Hormonal changes
  • Certain medications (e.g. antihistamines, decongestants)

Q: What are the symptoms of angular cheilitis?

A: The symptoms of angular cheilitis include:

  • Inflammation in the corner of the mouth
  • Fissure or wound that extends to the surrounding skin area
  • Pain when eating, speaking, or when cleaning the oral cavity
  • Redness and swelling in the affected area
  • Crusting or oozing of the affected area

Q: How is angular cheilitis diagnosed?

A: Angular cheilitis is diagnosed based on a physical examination and medical history. Your doctor may also perform some tests, such as:

  • Oral examination
  • Medical history
  • Blood tests (e.g. to check for nutritional deficiencies)
  • Skin scrapings (to check for fungal or bacterial infections)

Q: How is angular cheilitis treated?

A: The treatment of angular cheilitis depends on the underlying cause of the condition. Some of the common treatments for angular cheilitis include:

  • Good oral hygiene practices (e.g. brushing teeth regularly, flossing)
  • Nutritional supplements (e.g. vitamin B12)
  • Topical creams or ointments (e.g. to reduce inflammation)
  • Antibiotics or antifungal medications (if the condition is caused by a bacterial or fungal infection)
  • Hormonal replacement therapy (if the condition is caused by hormonal changes)

Q: Can angular cheilitis be prevented?

A: Yes, angular cheilitis can be prevented by:

  • Practicing good oral hygiene
  • Eating a balanced diet
  • Avoiding certain foods that can cause inflammation (e.g. spicy or acidic foods)
  • Managing underlying medical conditions (e.g. diabetes, anemia)
  • Avoiding certain medications that can cause angular cheilitis (e.g. antihistamines, decongestants)

Q: How long does it take to recover from angular cheilitis?

A: The recovery time from angular cheilitis depends on the underlying cause of the condition and the effectiveness of the treatment. In general, it can take several weeks to several months to recover from angular cheilitis.

Q: Can angular cheilitis be contagious?

A: No, angular cheilitis is not contagious. However, if you have a fungal or bacterial infection that is causing the condition, you may be able to spread the infection to others.

Q: Can angular cheilitis be a sign of an underlying medical condition?

A: Yes, angular cheilitis can be a sign of an underlying medical condition, such as:

  • Diabetes
  • Anemia
  • Nutritional deficiencies (e.g. vitamin B12 deficiency)
  • Hormonal changes
  • Certain autoimmune disorders (e.g. lupus)

If you are experiencing symptoms of angular cheilitis, it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the underlying cause of the condition and develop an effective treatment plan.