Politics Of Development In Karo Regency, Study On The Construction Of Mount Sinabung Eruptions Victims

Feb 27, 2025 by ADMIN 103 views

Politics of Development in Karo Regency: Study on the Construction of Mount Sinabung Eruptions Victims

Introduction

The eruption of Mount Sinabung in Karo Regency, North Sumatra Province, has had a profound impact on the local community, particularly for residents living within a three-kilometer radius of the mountain. The eruption led to the displacement of thousands of people, who were forced to evacuate to ensure their safety. In response to this emergency situation, President Joko Widodo issued a presidential decree (No. 21 of 2015) to relocate the victims. The decree assigned a task force to accelerate the relocation process, with the Siosar Forest Utilization Permit in Karo Regency designated as a relocation site for refugees.

The relocation process involved the collaboration of various parties, including the Karo Regency Government, the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD), the Indonesian National Army (TNI), and other related ministries. This study aims to provide an in-depth analysis of the politics of home construction for victims of the Mount Sinabung eruption in Siosar. The research questions that will be addressed in this study are: (1) What is the general description of Karo Regency and the refugee situation after the eruption of Mount Sinabung? (2) How is the politics of home construction for victims of the eruption of Mount Sinabung?

Overview of Karo Regency after Eruption

Karo Regency is a region in North Sumatra Province known for its rich cultural heritage and natural beauty. However, the eruption of Mount Sinabung has significantly altered the face and way of life of the local community. Many houses were destroyed, and agricultural land was rendered unusable, resulting in the loss of livelihoods for many residents. The psychological condition of the community was also severely affected, with many experiencing trauma due to the disaster. The relocation to the Siosar area is expected to provide a better and safer life for refugees.

The eruption of Mount Sinabung has had a profound impact on the local economy, with many residents losing their livelihoods due to the destruction of agricultural land and houses. The psychological trauma experienced by the community has also had a significant impact on their well-being. The relocation process has provided an opportunity for the community to rebuild their lives and create a new sense of normalcy.

Politics for the Construction of the Victim's House

The politics of home development for victims of the eruption of Mount Sinabung is characterized by clear and structured government policies. The results of this study show that several important variables influence the politics of home construction. First, the active involvement of the BPBD as the main institution responsible for planning and implementing residential development for refugees is crucial. Second, the support of the TNI and related ministries is essential in overcoming various challenges that arise during the relocation process.

The process of building a house in the Siosar area prioritizes not only physical aspects but also social and psychological factors of the community. Community participation in the development process is highly considered to ensure that the house built not only serves as a residence but also creates a conducive social environment. In other words, the construction of houses for victims of the Mount Sinabung eruption in Siosar is not only a physical building but also a rebuilding of the social life of the community.

Community Participation in Home Construction

Community participation is a critical aspect of the home construction process in Siosar. The involvement of the community in the development process ensures that the needs and concerns of the residents are taken into account. This approach also helps to build trust and confidence among the community members, which is essential for the successful implementation of the relocation process.

The community participation approach also recognizes the importance of social and psychological factors in the home construction process. The construction of houses is not only a physical process but also a social and emotional one. The involvement of the community in the development process helps to create a sense of ownership and belonging among the residents, which is essential for their well-being and quality of life.

Conclusion

This study has shown that the politics of home construction for victims of the eruption of Mount Sinabung in Siosar involved many parties and complex processes. The BPBD, together with the TNI and related ministries, played a crucial role in the implementation of this relocation. These efforts aim to provide sustainable solutions for disaster-affected communities. Through good management and community participation, it is hoped that the construction of houses can provide new hope for the residents of Karo Regency and reduce the traumatic impact due to the eruption of Mount Sinabung.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, several recommendations can be made to improve the politics of home construction for victims of the eruption of Mount Sinabung in Siosar. First, the involvement of the community in the development process should be increased to ensure that the needs and concerns of the residents are taken into account. Second, the support of the TNI and related ministries should be continued to overcome various challenges that arise during the relocation process. Third, the construction of houses should prioritize not only physical aspects but also social and psychological factors of the community.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations that should be acknowledged. First, the study was conducted in a specific context, and the findings may not be generalizable to other contexts. Second, the study relied on secondary data, which may not be comprehensive or accurate. Third, the study did not explore the long-term impact of the relocation process on the community.

Future Research Directions

This study has several implications for future research. First, further research is needed to explore the long-term impact of the relocation process on the community. Second, research should be conducted to identify the factors that influence the success of community participation in home construction. Third, research should be conducted to explore the role of the TNI and related ministries in the relocation process.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study has provided an in-depth analysis of the politics of home construction for victims of the eruption of Mount Sinabung in Siosar. The study has shown that the politics of home construction is characterized by clear and structured government policies. The involvement of the community in the development process is critical to ensure that the needs and concerns of the residents are taken into account. The support of the TNI and related ministries is essential in overcoming various challenges that arise during the relocation process. Through good management and community participation, it is hoped that the construction of houses can provide new hope for the residents of Karo Regency and reduce the traumatic impact due to the eruption of Mount Sinabung.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on Politics of Development in Karo Regency: Study on the Construction of Mount Sinabung Eruptions Victims

Q: What is the main objective of this study?

A: The main objective of this study is to analyze the politics of home construction for victims of the eruption of Mount Sinabung in Siosar, Karo Regency, North Sumatra Province.

Q: What is the significance of this study?

A: This study is significant because it provides an in-depth analysis of the politics of home construction for victims of the eruption of Mount Sinabung in Siosar. The study highlights the importance of community participation and the role of the government in providing sustainable solutions for disaster-affected communities.

Q: What are the key findings of this study?

A: The key findings of this study include:

The politics of home construction for victims of the eruption of Mount Sinabung in Siosar is characterized by clear and structured government policies.
Community participation is a critical aspect of the home construction process in Siosar.
The involvement of the community in the development process ensures that the needs and concerns of the residents are taken into account.
The support of the TNI and related ministries is essential in overcoming various challenges that arise during the relocation process.

Q: What are the implications of this study?

A: The implications of this study are:

The study highlights the importance of community participation in the home construction process.
The study emphasizes the need for the government to provide sustainable solutions for disaster-affected communities.
The study suggests that the involvement of the TNI and related ministries is crucial in overcoming various challenges that arise during the relocation process.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: The limitations of this study include:

The study was conducted in a specific context, and the findings may not be generalizable to other contexts.
The study relied on secondary data, which may not be comprehensive or accurate.
The study did not explore the long-term impact of the relocation process on the community.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: The future research directions include:

Further research is needed to explore the long-term impact of the relocation process on the community.
Research should be conducted to identify the factors that influence the success of community participation in home construction.
Research should be conducted to explore the role of the TNI and related ministries in the relocation process.

Q: What are the recommendations for policymakers?

A: The recommendations for policymakers include:

Increase the involvement of the community in the development process to ensure that the needs and concerns of the residents are taken into account.
Continue to support the TNI and related ministries in overcoming various challenges that arise during the relocation process.
Prioritize the construction of houses that prioritize not only physical aspects but also social and psychological factors of the community.

Q: What are the recommendations for future research?

A: The recommendations for future research include:

Conduct further research to explore the long-term impact of the relocation process on the community.
Conduct research to identify the factors that influence the success of community participation in home construction.
Conduct research to explore the role of the TNI and related ministries in the relocation process.

Q: What are the implications for practice?

A: The implications for practice include:

The study highlights the importance of community participation in the home construction process.
The study emphasizes the need for the government to provide sustainable solutions for disaster-affected communities.
The study suggests that the involvement of the TNI and related ministries is crucial in overcoming various challenges that arise during the relocation process.

Q: What are the implications for policy?

A: The implications for policy include:

The study highlights the importance of community participation in the home construction process.
The study emphasizes the need for the government to provide sustainable solutions for disaster-affected communities.
The study suggests that the involvement of the TNI and related ministries is crucial in overcoming various challenges that arise during the relocation process.

Q: What are the implications for future research?

A: The implications for future research include:

Further research is needed to explore the long-term impact of the relocation process on the community.
Research should be conducted to identify the factors that influence the success of community participation in home construction.
Research should be conducted to explore the role of the TNI and related ministries in the relocation process.