Permissibility Of The Reed Flute

Introduction

The reed flute, also known as the ney, has been a significant instrument in various cultures, particularly in the Middle East and South Asia. Its soothing melodies have captivated listeners for centuries, and its spiritual significance is deeply rooted in Islamic tradition. However, the permissibility of playing the reed flute has been a subject of debate among Islamic scholars, with some allowing its use while others have prohibited it. In this article, we will delve into the discussion surrounding the reed flute, focusing on the views of two prominent Shafi'i scholars, Imam Rafi'i and Imam Nawawi.

Imam Rafi'i's Ruling

Imam Rafi'i, a renowned Shafi'i scholar, allowed the reed flute, citing several evidence from the Quran and Hadith. According to Imam Rafi'i, the reed flute is permissible because it does not involve any actions that are considered haram (forbidden) in Islam. He argued that the reed flute is a simple instrument that produces sound through the vibration of its reed, without any physical contact or manipulation of the instrument.

Imam Rafi'i also pointed to the example of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), who was known to have played the reed flute during his lifetime. The Prophet's love for music and his use of the reed flute as a means of relaxation and spiritual expression are well-documented in Islamic history. Imam Rafi'i saw this as evidence that the reed flute is not inherently haram and can be used in a permissible manner.

Imam Nawawi's Disagreement

Imam Nawawi, another prominent Shafi'i scholar, disagreed with Imam Rafi'i's ruling on the reed flute. Imam Nawawi argued that the reed flute is not permissible because it can lead to the creation of music, which is considered a form of entertainment that can distract from the remembrance of Allah. He also pointed to the Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), which states that "the best of music is the voice of the birds" (Sahih Muslim).

Imam Nawawi saw the reed flute as a means of creating music, which can lead to the creation of other forms of music that are considered haram. He also argued that the reed flute can be used as a means of entertainment, which can distract from the remembrance of Allah and lead to sin.

Evidence from the Quran and Hadith

The Quran and Hadith provide several evidence that can be used to support or refute the permissibility of the reed flute. One of the most relevant verses is Surah Al-A'raf, verse 31, which states:

Q: What is the ruling on playing the reed flute in Islam?

A: The ruling on playing the reed flute in Islam is a subject of debate among Islamic scholars. Some scholars, like Imam Rafi'i, allow the reed flute, while others, like Imam Nawawi, prohibit it.

Q: What is the evidence that Imam Rafi'i used to justify his ruling?

A: Imam Rafi'i used several evidence from the Quran and Hadith to justify his ruling. He pointed to the example of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), who was known to have played the reed flute during his lifetime. He also argued that the reed flute is a simple instrument that produces sound through the vibration of its reed, without any physical contact or manipulation of the instrument.

Q: What is the evidence that Imam Nawawi used to justify his prohibition?

A: Imam Nawawi used the Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), which states that "the best of music is the voice of the birds" (Sahih Muslim). He also argued that the reed flute can be used as a means of entertainment, which can distract from the remembrance of Allah and lead to sin.

Q: Can the reed flute be used in a permissible manner?

A: Yes, the reed flute can be used in a permissible manner. Imam Rafi'i argued that the reed flute is permissible because it does not involve any actions that are considered haram (forbidden) in Islam. However, it is essential to use the reed flute in a way that does not lead to the creation of music or entertainment that distracts from the remembrance of Allah.

Q: How can I use the reed flute in a permissible manner?

A: To use the reed flute in a permissible manner, you can follow these guidelines:

• Use the reed flute for spiritual purposes, such as to express your love for Allah or to seek guidance.
• Avoid using the reed flute for entertainment or to create music that distracts from the remembrance of Allah.
• Be mindful of the company you keep while playing the reed flute. Avoid playing it in the presence of people who may be distracted or led astray by its sound.
• Use the reed flute in a way that is respectful and dignified. Avoid playing it in a loud or boisterous manner.

Q: What are the consequences of playing the reed flute in a prohibited manner?

A: The consequences of playing the reed flute in a prohibited manner can be severe. If you use the reed flute for entertainment or to create music that distracts from the remembrance of Allah, you may be committing a sin. This can lead to spiritual consequences, such as a decrease in your faith and a increase in your attachment to worldly desires.

Q: Can I play the reed flute in a mosque or during prayer?

A: No, it is not recommended to play the reed flute in a mosque or during prayer. The reed flute can be a distraction and may lead to a decrease in the spiritual atmosphere of the mosque or prayer. It is better to avoid playing the reed flute in these situations and to use it for spiritual purposes only.

Q: What is the ruling on listening to music played on the reed flute?

A: The ruling on listening to music played on the reed flute is a subject of debate among Islamic scholars. Some scholars allow listening to music played on the reed flute, while others prohibit it. However, it is essential to be mindful of the company you keep and the intentions behind the music. If the music is played for entertainment or to distract from the remembrance of Allah, it is not permissible to listen to it.

Q: Can I play the reed flute with others?

A: Yes, you can play the reed flute with others, but it is essential to be mindful of the company you keep and the intentions behind the music. Avoid playing the reed flute with people who may be distracted or led astray by its sound. It is better to play the reed flute with people who share your spiritual goals and intentions.

Q: What is the ruling on playing the reed flute during Ramadan?

A: The ruling on playing the reed flute during Ramadan is a subject of debate among Islamic scholars. Some scholars allow playing the reed flute during Ramadan, while others prohibit it. However, it is essential to be mindful of the spiritual atmosphere of Ramadan and to avoid doing anything that may distract from the remembrance of Allah. It is better to avoid playing the reed flute during Ramadan and to use it for spiritual purposes only.