Peranan Keluarga Pengganti Dalam Mengembalikan Keberfungsian Sosial Anak Di Yayasan SOS Children’s Village Medan
The Role of a Substitute Family in Restoring the Social Functioning of Children at the Sos Children's Village Foundation Medan
Introduction
Children are the nation's successors who will become the next generation of the ideals of the nation. They have rights, including the right to live, the right to grow, the right to get protection from discrimination, and the right to participate. Every child needs a family during their growth period, but not all children have a family, and not all families are able to provide care for their children. Therefore, family-based care is needed through a substitute family program for children both in social institutions and foundations that are able to provide affection, protection, and education for children. One of the foundations that apply family-based treatment through a substitute family is the Sos Children's Village Foundation Medan.
The Importance of Family-Based Care
Family-based care is essential for children's development and well-being. A family provides a child with a sense of belonging, love, and security, which are crucial for their emotional and psychological growth. In a family, children learn important life skills, such as communication, empathy, and responsibility, which are essential for their social functioning. However, not all children have access to a family, and some may experience difficulties in carrying out their social functions due to various reasons, such as poverty, abuse, or neglect.
The Role of a Substitute Family in Restoring Social Functioning
This study analyzed the role of a substitute family in restoring the social functions of children in the Sos Children's Village Foundation Medan. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this research focuses on the role of a substitute family in helping children who previously experienced difficulties in carrying out their social functions. Information was obtained through interviews with 5 foster mothers as key informants, 10 foster children aged over 12 years as the main informants, as well as a substitute family program officer, an administrative staff, and a foster father as an additional informant.
The Results of the Study
The results showed that the substitute family program in Sos Children's Village Medan played an important role in creating new families, providing guidance and care, meeting food needs, and providing protection from all forms of violence and physical punishment for children in the foundation. Children who previously could not carry out their role as children and did not fully get their rights from biological parents or nuclear families, can now run their social functions.
The Benefits of a Substitute Family Program
A substitute family in Sos Children's Village Medan, which consists of foster parents, foster siblings, and foster aunts, provides a loving and safe environment for children. This allows children to get education, care, and security that they were previously difficult to get. With the existence of a substitute family program, it is expected that children can grow like children in general and become an independent person.
The Impact of a Substitute Family Program on Children's Lives
The substitute family program in Sos Children's Village Medan has an important role in rebuilding the social functions of children who have difficulty. This program gives children the opportunity to get love, protection, and education in a warm and supportive family environment. This shows that the substitute family program can be an effective solution in helping children who need special care and attention to achieve their potential.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the substitute family program in Sos Children's Village Medan plays a crucial role in restoring the social functioning of children who have difficulty. This program provides children with a loving and safe environment, which allows them to get education, care, and security that they were previously difficult to get. With the existence of a substitute family program, it is expected that children can grow like children in general and become an independent person.
Recommendations
Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:
- The Sos Children's Village Foundation Medan should continue to provide support and resources to the substitute family program to ensure its sustainability and effectiveness.
- The government and other stakeholders should provide funding and resources to support the development of substitute family programs in other institutions and foundations.
- The substitute family program should be replicated in other parts of the country to reach more children who need special care and attention.
Limitations of the Study
This study has several limitations, including:
- The study was conducted in a single institution, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.
- The study relied on self-reported data from the informants, which may be subject to bias and limitations.
- The study did not explore the long-term effects of the substitute family program on children's lives.
Future Research Directions
Future research should explore the long-term effects of the substitute family program on children's lives, including their social, emotional, and psychological development. Additionally, research should be conducted to explore the effectiveness of the substitute family program in other institutions and foundations.
References
- [List of references cited in the study]
Appendix
- [Appendix includes additional information, such as the interview protocol, data analysis procedures, and demographic characteristics of the informants]
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Role of a Substitute Family in Restoring the Social Functioning of Children at the Sos Children's Village Foundation Medan
Q: What is a substitute family, and how does it differ from a biological family?
A: A substitute family is a family that provides care and support to children who do not have a biological family or who are unable to live with their biological family. A substitute family can be a foster family, an adoptive family, or a family that provides care and support through a substitute family program. A substitute family differs from a biological family in that it is not a child's biological family, but rather a family that provides care and support to the child.
Q: What is the purpose of a substitute family program, and how does it benefit children?
A: The purpose of a substitute family program is to provide a loving and supportive environment for children who do not have a biological family or who are unable to live with their biological family. A substitute family program benefits children by providing them with a sense of belonging, love, and security, which are essential for their emotional and psychological development. A substitute family program also provides children with access to education, care, and security that they may not have otherwise.
Q: How does a substitute family program work, and what are the key components of a successful program?
A: A substitute family program typically works by matching a child with a substitute family that is able to provide care and support to the child. The key components of a successful substitute family program include:
- A thorough assessment of the child's needs and the substitute family's ability to meet those needs
- A matching process that ensures the child is placed with a substitute family that is able to provide the necessary care and support
- Ongoing support and supervision to ensure the child's needs are being met and the substitute family is able to provide the necessary care and support
- Regular monitoring and evaluation to ensure the program is meeting its goals and objectives
Q: What are the benefits of a substitute family program for children, and how does it compare to other forms of care?
A: The benefits of a substitute family program for children include:
- A sense of belonging and connection to a family
- Access to education, care, and security
- A supportive and loving environment
- Opportunities for socialization and development
- A sense of stability and predictability
Compared to other forms of care, a substitute family program provides children with a more stable and supportive environment, which is essential for their emotional and psychological development.
Q: How does a substitute family program address the needs of children who have experienced trauma or abuse?
A: A substitute family program addresses the needs of children who have experienced trauma or abuse by providing them with a safe and supportive environment. A substitute family program also provides children with access to counseling and therapy, which can help them to process their experiences and develop coping strategies.
Q: What are the challenges of implementing a substitute family program, and how can they be overcome?
A: The challenges of implementing a substitute family program include:
- Finding suitable substitute families
- Ensuring the substitute family is able to provide the necessary care and support
- Managing the logistics of the program
- Ensuring the program is meeting its goals and objectives
These challenges can be overcome by:
- Developing a thorough assessment and matching process
- Providing ongoing support and supervision
- Regularly monitoring and evaluating the program
- Building partnerships with community organizations and stakeholders
Q: How can readers get involved in supporting a substitute family program?
A: Readers can get involved in supporting a substitute family program by:
- Volunteering with a local organization that provides substitute family care
- Donating to a organization that provides substitute family care
- Spreading awareness about the importance of substitute family care
- Advocating for policies and programs that support substitute family care
By getting involved, readers can help to make a difference in the lives of children who need substitute family care.