Parancangan Drinking Water Treatment Installation In Tanjung Pura District, Langkat Regency
Introduction
Tanjung Pura District in Langkat Regency, with an area of 165.78 km² and a population of around 69,018 people, is currently facing serious problems in the provision of clean water. The increasing population every year contributes to various problems that require attention, especially in the availability of drinking water. This problem is felt in Tanjung Pura District, where clean water services are still less optimal. The total need for clean water in this area reaches 21,686,400 liters per day, or around 251 liters per second. Therefore, the design of drinking water treatment plants is very important to ensure that people get access to clean and safe water.
The Importance of Drinking Water Treatment Installation
The availability of good clean water not only has an impact on public health, but also affects the overall quality of life. With an effective water treatment system, it is hoped that local people can access drinking water that not only meets health standards, but also sustainable. The design of drinking water treatment plants is crucial to ensure that people get access to clean and safe water. The planned drinking water treatment will consist of several important units, including the intake unit, coagulation unit, flocculation unit, sedimentation unit, filtration unit, and reservoir unit.
Planned Units and Processes
The planned drinking water treatment will consist of several important units, including:
- Intake Unit: The intake unit with a collecting well capacity of 374.5 m³ is the first step in the water treatment process.
- Coagulation Unit: The coagulation unit with a volume of 15.05 m³ is used to remove impurities from the water.
- Flocculation Unit: The flocculation unit that has a volume of 331,712 m³ per tub is used to remove suspended solids from the water.
- Sedimentation Unit: The sedimentation unit, which has a capacity of 357,858 m³ per tub, is used to remove impurities from the water.
- Filtration Unit: The filtration unit that reaches 81 m³ per tub is used to remove impurities from the water.
- Reservoir Unit: The reservoir unit will have a capacity of 2,727 m³ per tub to store the treated water.
Chemicals Required for Water Treatment
The water treatment process requires a number of chemicals to ensure water quality. In the coagulation unit, alum will be used with a total of 108.47 kg per day. Meanwhile, for the disinfection process, chlorine is needed at 63.26 kg per day.
Estimated Cost of Drinking Water Treatment Plant
The estimated cost to establish a drinking water treatment plant (IPAM) in Tanjung Pura District is estimated at Rp 5,234,519,054.
Additional Analysis and Explanation
Seeing the scenario and existing plans, it is clear that the design of IPAM in Tanjung Pura District is very urgent. The local government needs to involve the community in the water treatment process so that there is a sense of ownership and joint responsibility for the management of clean water. In addition, education about the importance of water conservation and how to manage water resources in a sustainable basis also needs to be introduced.
Investment in Drinking Water Treatment Infrastructure
Investment in this drinking water treatment infrastructure is a strategic first step to face the challenges of urbanization and population growth that continues to increase. If successful, this project will not only increase access to clean water, but can also encourage the development of local economy and improve the quality of life of the people of Tanjung Pura District as a whole.
Periodic Monitoring and Evaluation
Therefore, it is very important to carry out periodic monitoring and evaluation of the water treatment installation that is built, to ensure that this system can function optimally and meet the needs of the community well. Through collective efforts, it is hoped that Tanjung Pura District can be an example in the management of sustainable water resources in Indonesia.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the design of drinking water treatment plants is very important to ensure that people get access to clean and safe water. The planned drinking water treatment will consist of several important units, including the intake unit, coagulation unit, flocculation unit, sedimentation unit, filtration unit, and reservoir unit. The estimated cost to establish a drinking water treatment plant (IPAM) in Tanjung Pura District is estimated at Rp 5,234,519,054. It is hoped that this project will not only increase access to clean water, but can also encourage the development of local economy and improve the quality of life of the people of Tanjung Pura District as a whole.
Q: What is the main problem faced by Tanjung Pura District in terms of water provision?
A: The main problem faced by Tanjung Pura District is the lack of clean water services, which is still less optimal. The total need for clean water in this area reaches 21,686,400 liters per day, or around 251 liters per second.
Q: What is the importance of drinking water treatment installation in Tanjung Pura District?
A: The availability of good clean water not only has an impact on public health, but also affects the overall quality of life. With an effective water treatment system, it is hoped that local people can access drinking water that not only meets health standards, but also sustainable.
Q: What are the planned units and processes in the drinking water treatment installation?
A: The planned drinking water treatment will consist of several important units, including:
- Intake Unit: The intake unit with a collecting well capacity of 374.5 m³ is the first step in the water treatment process.
- Coagulation Unit: The coagulation unit with a volume of 15.05 m³ is used to remove impurities from the water.
- Flocculation Unit: The flocculation unit that has a volume of 331,712 m³ per tub is used to remove suspended solids from the water.
- Sedimentation Unit: The sedimentation unit, which has a capacity of 357,858 m³ per tub, is used to remove impurities from the water.
- Filtration Unit: The filtration unit that reaches 81 m³ per tub is used to remove impurities from the water.
- Reservoir Unit: The reservoir unit will have a capacity of 2,727 m³ per tub to store the treated water.
Q: What chemicals are required for water treatment in the drinking water treatment installation?
A: The water treatment process requires a number of chemicals to ensure water quality. In the coagulation unit, alum will be used with a total of 108.47 kg per day. Meanwhile, for the disinfection process, chlorine is needed at 63.26 kg per day.
Q: What is the estimated cost of the drinking water treatment plant in Tanjung Pura District?
A: The estimated cost to establish a drinking water treatment plant (IPAM) in Tanjung Pura District is estimated at Rp 5,234,519,054.
Q: Why is investment in drinking water treatment infrastructure important?
A: Investment in this drinking water treatment infrastructure is a strategic first step to face the challenges of urbanization and population growth that continues to increase. If successful, this project will not only increase access to clean water, but can also encourage the development of local economy and improve the quality of life of the people of Tanjung Pura District as a whole.
Q: What is the importance of periodic monitoring and evaluation of the water treatment installation?
A: It is very important to carry out periodic monitoring and evaluation of the water treatment installation that is built, to ensure that this system can function optimally and meet the needs of the community well.
Q: What is the expected outcome of the drinking water treatment installation project in Tanjung Pura District?
A: Through collective efforts, it is hoped that Tanjung Pura District can be an example in the management of sustainable water resources in Indonesia, and that the project will increase access to clean water, encourage the development of local economy, and improve the quality of life of the people of Tanjung Pura District as a whole.