Overview Of Hygiene And Sanitation Of The Residential Environment And Fishermen's Characteristics Of Complaints Of Skin Diseases In Rugemuk Village, Pantai Labu District, Deli Serdang Regency In 2017
Introduction
The skin plays a vital role in protecting the human body from external disorders. It functions through various biological mechanisms such as keratinization, respiration, temperature regulation, and pigment formation, maintaining health and protecting from the dangers of ultraviolet rays. However, fishermen are groups that are vulnerable to health problems, especially skin diseases. This study aims to describe the condition of the hygiene and sanitation of the fishermen's housing environment in Rugemuk Village, Pantai Labu District, Deli Serdang Regency in 2017, as well as the characteristics of fishermen who experience complaints of skin diseases.
Methodology
This type of research is descriptive with a population consisting of 69 fishermen in Rugemuk Village. Data is collected through interviews and observations, as well as using secondary data to strengthen the results of the analysis. The results showed that the majority of fishermen were aged between 38 to 48 years (39.1%) with the latest education most of them were elementary schools (76.8%). In terms of economic, most fishermen have monthly income ≤ Rp 1,800,000 (91.1%).
Hygiene and Sanitation Conditions
However, there are alarming indications related to the personal hygiene of fishermen. The results show that 62.3% of fishermen have poor personal hygiene, which includes cleanliness of the skin, hair, hands, and legs and nails. The physical sanitation conditions of their homes also do not meet health standards, which can be a risk factor for skin health. Of the total respondents, 87% reported complaints of skin diseases, and 53% of them experienced itching.
Characteristics of Fishermen with Skin Diseases
It is essential to note that environmental conditions and poor personal hygiene contribute to the high number of complaints of skin diseases among fishermen. With low education status, access to health information and good hygiene practices may be limited. Therefore, efforts are needed to increase awareness of the importance of maintaining personal and environmental hygiene.
Recommendations
In order to overcome this problem, it is expected that there will be counseling about hygiene and sanitation from the local health. In addition, fishermen are also advised to immediately seek treatment at the Puskesmas if they experience health complaints, especially related to skin diseases. This effort is expected to reduce the number of complaints of skin diseases and improve the quality of life of fishermen in Rugemuk Village. With the improvement of hygiene and sanitation conditions, fishermen are expected to be able to maintain their health and increase their productivity in carrying out the profession as fishermen.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the study highlights the importance of maintaining personal and environmental hygiene among fishermen in Rugemuk Village. The results show that poor personal hygiene and unsanitary living conditions contribute to the high number of complaints of skin diseases among fishermen. Therefore, it is essential to increase awareness of the importance of maintaining personal and environmental hygiene among fishermen. By doing so, fishermen can maintain their health and increase their productivity in carrying out their profession.
Limitations of the Study
This study has several limitations. Firstly, the study only focuses on fishermen in Rugemuk Village, Pantai Labu District, Deli Serdang Regency. Therefore, the results may not be generalizable to other areas. Secondly, the study only collects data through interviews and observations, which may not provide a comprehensive understanding of the hygiene and sanitation conditions of fishermen. Finally, the study only focuses on skin diseases, which may not be the only health problem faced by fishermen.
Future Research Directions
Future research should focus on exploring the relationship between hygiene and sanitation conditions and other health problems faced by fishermen. Additionally, research should be conducted to identify the most effective strategies for improving hygiene and sanitation conditions among fishermen. Furthermore, research should be conducted to explore the impact of education and awareness programs on improving hygiene and sanitation conditions among fishermen.
References
This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of research ethics. The data collected was anonymized and de-identified to protect the confidentiality of the respondents. The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the University.
Appendix
The appendix includes the questionnaire used to collect data from the respondents. The questionnaire includes questions related to the demographic characteristics of the respondents, their hygiene and sanitation practices, and their experiences with skin diseases.
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- Methodology
- Hygiene and Sanitation Conditions
- Characteristics of Fishermen with Skin Diseases
- Recommendations
- Conclusion
- Limitations of the Study
- Future Research Directions
- References
- Appendix
Q&A: Hygiene and Sanitation of the Residential Environment and Fishermen's Characteristics of Complaints of Skin Diseases in Rugemuk Village, Pantai Labu District, Deli Serdang Regency in 2017 ===========================================================
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is the main objective of this study? A: The main objective of this study is to describe the condition of the hygiene and sanitation of the fishermen's housing environment in Rugemuk Village, Pantai Labu District, Deli Serdang Regency in 2017, as well as the characteristics of fishermen who experience complaints of skin diseases.
Q: What type of research is this study? A: This study is a descriptive research with a population consisting of 69 fishermen in Rugemuk Village.
Q: What are the demographic characteristics of the respondents? A: The majority of fishermen were aged between 38 to 48 years (39.1%) with the latest education most of them were elementary schools (76.8%). In terms of economic, most fishermen have monthly income ≤ Rp 1,800,000 (91.1%).
Q: What are the hygiene and sanitation conditions of the fishermen's homes? A: The physical sanitation conditions of their homes do not meet health standards, which can be a risk factor for skin health. Of the total respondents, 87% reported complaints of skin diseases, and 53% of them experienced itching.
Q: What are the characteristics of fishermen with skin diseases? A: Environmental conditions and poor personal hygiene contribute to the high number of complaints of skin diseases among fishermen. With low education status, access to health information and good hygiene practices may be limited.
Q: What are the recommendations for improving hygiene and sanitation conditions among fishermen? A: It is expected that there will be counseling about hygiene and sanitation from the local health. In addition, fishermen are also advised to immediately seek treatment at the Puskesmas if they experience health complaints, especially related to skin diseases.
Q: What are the limitations of this study? A: This study has several limitations. Firstly, the study only focuses on fishermen in Rugemuk Village, Pantai Labu District, Deli Serdang Regency. Therefore, the results may not be generalizable to other areas. Secondly, the study only collects data through interviews and observations, which may not provide a comprehensive understanding of the hygiene and sanitation conditions of fishermen.
Q: What are the future research directions? A: Future research should focus on exploring the relationship between hygiene and sanitation conditions and other health problems faced by fishermen. Additionally, research should be conducted to identify the most effective strategies for improving hygiene and sanitation conditions among fishermen.
Q: What are the implications of this study? A: This study highlights the importance of maintaining personal and environmental hygiene among fishermen. The results show that poor personal hygiene and unsanitary living conditions contribute to the high number of complaints of skin diseases among fishermen. Therefore, it is essential to increase awareness of the importance of maintaining personal and environmental hygiene among fishermen.
Q: What are the recommendations for policymakers and healthcare providers? A: Policymakers and healthcare providers should prioritize improving hygiene and sanitation conditions among fishermen. This can be achieved through education and awareness programs, as well as providing access to healthcare services and resources.
Q: What are the recommendations for fishermen? A: Fishermen should prioritize maintaining personal and environmental hygiene. This can be achieved through regular handwashing, proper disposal of waste, and maintaining a clean living environment.
Q: What are the recommendations for researchers? A: Researchers should conduct further studies to explore the relationship between hygiene and sanitation conditions and other health problems faced by fishermen. Additionally, research should be conducted to identify the most effective strategies for improving hygiene and sanitation conditions among fishermen.