Overview Of Endoparasitic Infection In Kijang (Muntiacus Muntjak) In Citra Pesona Ladangku Wildlife Park, Pancur Batu, Deli Serdang, North Sumatra
Introduction
The Citra Pesona Ladangku Wildlife Park in Pancur Batu, Deli Serdang, North Sumatra, is a home to various animals, including the Kijang (Muntiacus muntjak). However, the presence of wildlife in limited habitats such as zoos can increase the risk of endoparasitic infections. Endoparasitic infections are a significant health concern for animals in captivity, and it is essential to understand the type, prevalence, and intensity of these infections in the deer population at the Citra Pesona Ladangku Wildlife Park.
Background
Research conducted in October to November 2020 aimed to investigate the type, prevalence, and intensity of endoparasitic infections in the deer at the Citra Pesona Ladangku Wildlife Park. The study involved sampling of feces from 9 deer for two weeks, with sampling carried out every week. The samples were then examined in the Parasitology Laboratory, Medan Veterinary Center, using the Glass Beads sedimentation method.
Methodology
The study involved the following methodology:
- Sampling: Feces samples were collected from 9 deer for two weeks, with sampling carried out every week.
- Examination: The samples were examined in the Parasitology Laboratory, Medan Veterinary Center, using the Glass Beads sedimentation method.
- Data analysis: The data were analyzed to determine the type, prevalence, and intensity of endoparasitic infections in the deer.
Results
The results of the study showed that there were three types of endoparasites that infect the deer: *Ascaris sp. *, *Haemonchus sp. *, and Paramphistomum sp. The prevalence and intensity of these infections are presented in the following table:
| Type of Endoparasite | Prevalence | Intensity |
|---|---|---|
| Paramphistomum sp. | 33% (Week 1), 22% (Week 2) | 5.6 (mild) |
| Ascaris sp. | 11% | 8 (medium) |
| Haemonchus sp. | 11% | 1 (mild) |
Discussion
The discovery of endoparasites in the deer at the Citra Pesona Ladangku Wildlife Park highlights the importance of managing animal health and preventing endoparasitic infections in zoos. Several factors can contribute to the risk of endoparasitic infections in animals in zoos, including:
- Unhygienic cage conditions: Animal dung that is not cleaned regularly can be a place for parasites to multiply.
- Contaminated food: Unclean foods or contaminated by parasites can be a source of infection for animals.
- The existence of vectors: Some endoparasites are transmitted through vectors such as mosquitoes or flies.
- Low animal immunity: Poor animal health conditions can increase the risk of endoparasitic infection.
Recommendations
Based on the results of the study, several recommendations can be applied to prevent and control endoparasitic infections in the deer at the Citra Pesona Ladangku Wildlife Park:
- Increasing cage sanitation: Clean the cage regularly and ensure regular cage reimbursement.
- Oversee food quality: Providing clean and guaranteed quality food.
- Performing regular deworming: Give worm medicine regularly to prevent endoparasitic infections.
- Monitor animal health: Perform regular health checks to detect signs of endoparasitic infection.
Conclusion
This study shows that endoparasitic infection is a significant health concern for deer in the Citra Pesona Ladangku Wildlife Park. By implementing appropriate prevention and control measures, it is expected to minimize the risk of endoparasitic infections and maintain the health of animals in limited habitats.
Future Directions
Future studies can focus on:
- Investigating the impact of endoparasitic infections on animal health: Long-term studies can be conducted to investigate the impact of endoparasitic infections on animal health and behavior.
- Developing effective prevention and control measures: Studies can be conducted to develop effective prevention and control measures for endoparasitic infections in zoos.
- Monitoring animal health: Regular health checks can be conducted to detect signs of endoparasitic infection and prevent the spread of disease.
Limitations
This study has several limitations, including:
- Small sample size: The study involved a small sample size of 9 deer.
- Limited duration: The study was conducted over a short period of two weeks.
- Limited scope: The study focused on a single type of endoparasite.
Recommendations for Future Research
Future research can focus on:
- Increasing the sample size: Future studies can involve a larger sample size to increase the accuracy of the results.
- Extending the duration: Future studies can be conducted over a longer period to investigate the impact of endoparasitic infections on animal health.
- Investigating other types of endoparasites: Future studies can investigate other types of endoparasites that may be present in the deer population.
Q: What is an endoparasitic infection?
A: An endoparasitic infection is a type of infection caused by parasites that live inside the body of an animal. In the case of the Kijang (Muntiacus muntjak) at the Citra Pesona Ladangku Wildlife Park, the endoparasites that were found were *Ascaris sp. *, *Haemonchus sp. *, and Paramphistomum sp..
Q: What are the symptoms of endoparasitic infections in Kijang (Muntiacus muntjak)?
A: The symptoms of endoparasitic infections in Kijang (Muntiacus muntjak) can include:
- Diarrhea
- Weight loss
- Anemia
- Abdominal pain
- Vomiting
Q: How are endoparasitic infections transmitted to Kijang (Muntiacus muntjak)?
A: Endoparasitic infections can be transmitted to Kijang (Muntiacus muntjak) through:
- Contaminated food and water
- Unhygienic cage conditions
- Vectors such as mosquitoes and flies
- Direct contact with infected animals
Q: How can endoparasitic infections be prevented in Kijang (Muntiacus muntjak)?
A: Endoparasitic infections can be prevented in Kijang (Muntiacus muntjak) by:
- Providing clean and guaranteed quality food
- Maintaining clean and hygienic cage conditions
- Regularly deworming the animals
- Monitoring animal health and detecting signs of infection early
Q: What are the consequences of endoparasitic infections in Kijang (Muntiacus muntjak)?
A: The consequences of endoparasitic infections in Kijang (Muntiacus muntjak) can be severe and include:
- Death
- Chronic illness
- Reduced fertility
- Decreased quality of life
Q: How can endoparasitic infections be treated in Kijang (Muntiacus muntjak)?
A: Endoparasitic infections can be treated in Kijang (Muntiacus muntjak) through:
- Medication
- Surgery
- Changes to diet and environment
- Regular monitoring and follow-up care
Q: What is the role of the Citra Pesona Ladangku Wildlife Park in preventing and controlling endoparasitic infections in Kijang (Muntiacus muntjak)?
A: The Citra Pesona Ladangku Wildlife Park has a responsibility to provide a safe and healthy environment for the Kijang (Muntiacus muntjak) and to prevent and control endoparasitic infections through:
- Regular monitoring and detection of infections
- Providing clean and guaranteed quality food
- Maintaining clean and hygienic cage conditions
- Regularly deworming the animals
Q: What can be done to prevent endoparasitic infections in other zoos and wildlife parks?
A: To prevent endoparasitic infections in other zoos and wildlife parks, the following measures can be taken:
- Regularly monitoring and detecting infections
- Providing clean and guaranteed quality food
- Maintaining clean and hygienic cage conditions
- Regularly deworming the animals
- Educating staff and visitors about the risks and consequences of endoparasitic infections
Q: What is the importance of research in understanding and preventing endoparasitic infections in Kijang (Muntiacus muntjak)?
A: Research is essential in understanding and preventing endoparasitic infections in Kijang (Muntiacus muntjak) as it:
- Provides valuable information on the prevalence and impact of endoparasitic infections
- Helps to develop effective prevention and control measures
- Identifies the most effective treatments and management strategies
- Raises awareness and education among staff, visitors, and the general public.