Nursing Care In Ny.M With Priority Problems Of Comfort: Pain In Breast Cancer Patients In Dr.Pirngadi Regional Hospital Medan

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Nursing Care in Ny. M with Priority Problems of Comfort: Pain in Breast Cancer Patients in Dr. Pirngadi Regional Hospital Medan

Introduction

Pain is a universal human experience that can have a significant impact on a person's quality of life. For patients with serious diseases such as cancer, pain can be a major challenge that affects not only their physical well-being but also their emotional and psychological state. In the context of nursing care, managing pain and promoting comfort is a top priority. This article discusses the importance of comfort in nursing care, particularly in the case of breast cancer patients, and highlights the need for a holistic approach to pain management.

Basic Human Needs in the Health Context

According to the Maslow Hierarchy Theory, basic human needs include physiological needs, safety, and comfort. These needs are essential for a person's overall well-being and are closely related to their physical and mental health. In the health context, basic human needs are a key factor in improving a person's health degree. These needs include basic things such as air, water, food, residence, comfort, elimination, sex, rest, and sleep. When one of these needs is disturbed, such as the pain experienced by Ny. M, the patient's quality of life can decrease dramatically.

The Importance of Comfort in Nursing Care

Comfort is an essential component in nursing care that must be considered. In nursing theory, comfort is seen as the basic needs of the client, which is the main goal in providing care. Comfort has subjective properties that are closely related to pain experience. Each individual has a different way of interpreting and feeling pain based on physiological, social, spiritual, psychological, and cultural characteristics. Therefore, a deep understanding of the pain experience Ny. M is very important to design an effective treatment plan.

Approach to Cancer Patients' Pain

Overcoming pain in cancer patients not only requires medical intervention, but also emotional and psychological support. Nursing Team at RSUD dr. Pirngadi Medan needs to apply a holistic approach that considers various aspects of life. For example, pharmacological therapy can be used to reduce physical pain, while counseling and support therapy can help overcome the emotional burden borne by the patient.

Nursing Intervention Strategy

To manage pain and promote comfort in breast cancer patients, the following nursing intervention strategies can be employed:

  1. Routine Assessment: Perform regular pain assessment to determine the intensity and location of the pain and the factors that influence it.
  2. Pharmacological Treatment: Give analgesics according to the right needs and doses to control pain.
  3. Non-Pharmacological Approach: Using relaxation, meditation, or art therapy techniques to help reduce tension and stress.
  4. Health Education: Providing education to Ny. M and his family about how to manage pain and the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle.

Conclusion

Effective nursing care in Ny. M, Breast Cancer Patients at RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Medan, requires a deep understanding of basic human needs and the impact of disruption of comfort due to pain. With a holistic approach that includes physical and emotional intervention, it is hoped that the quality of life of patients can be improved and a sense of comfort that is the main goal of nursing care can be achieved. This approach will not only help Ny. M in overcoming his pain, but also provides the support needed in his treatment.

Recommendations

Based on the discussion above, the following recommendations can be made:

  1. Nursing Team at RSUD dr. Pirngadi Medan should apply a holistic approach to pain management that considers various aspects of life.
  2. Regular pain assessment should be performed to determine the intensity and location of the pain and the factors that influence it.
  3. Pharmacological therapy should be used to reduce physical pain, while counseling and support therapy can help overcome the emotional burden borne by the patient.
  4. Health education should be provided to Ny. M and his family about how to manage pain and the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle.

Limitations

This article has several limitations. Firstly, the case study of Ny. M is a single case study, and further research is needed to generalize the findings. Secondly, the article focuses on the importance of comfort in nursing care, but does not provide a comprehensive review of the literature on pain management in cancer patients.

Future Research Directions

Future research should focus on the following areas:

  1. Developing a comprehensive pain management plan that includes physical and emotional intervention.
  2. Evaluating the effectiveness of the holistic approach to pain management.
  3. Investigating the impact of pain management on the quality of life of breast cancer patients.

By addressing these research gaps, healthcare professionals can provide more effective care to patients with serious diseases such as cancer, and improve their quality of life.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Nursing Care in Ny. M with Priority Problems of Comfort: Pain in Breast Cancer Patients in Dr. Pirngadi Regional Hospital Medan

Q: What is the main goal of nursing care in breast cancer patients?

A: The main goal of nursing care in breast cancer patients is to promote comfort and improve their quality of life. This includes managing pain, reducing anxiety and depression, and providing emotional support.

Q: What are the basic human needs that are essential for a person's overall well-being?

A: According to the Maslow Hierarchy Theory, basic human needs include physiological needs, safety, and comfort. These needs are essential for a person's overall well-being and are closely related to their physical and mental health.

Q: What is the importance of comfort in nursing care?

A: Comfort is an essential component in nursing care that must be considered. In nursing theory, comfort is seen as the basic needs of the client, which is the main goal in providing care. Comfort has subjective properties that are closely related to pain experience.

Q: What are the different aspects of life that should be considered in a holistic approach to pain management?

A: A holistic approach to pain management should consider various aspects of life, including physical, emotional, social, spiritual, and cultural factors. This includes pharmacological therapy, counseling and support therapy, relaxation and meditation techniques, and art therapy.

Q: What are the nursing intervention strategies that can be employed to manage pain and promote comfort in breast cancer patients?

A: The following nursing intervention strategies can be employed to manage pain and promote comfort in breast cancer patients:

  1. Routine Assessment: Perform regular pain assessment to determine the intensity and location of the pain and the factors that influence it.
  2. Pharmacological Treatment: Give analgesics according to the right needs and doses to control pain.
  3. Non-Pharmacological Approach: Using relaxation, meditation, or art therapy techniques to help reduce tension and stress.
  4. Health Education: Providing education to patients and their families about how to manage pain and the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle.

Q: What are the limitations of this article?

A: This article has several limitations. Firstly, the case study of Ny. M is a single case study, and further research is needed to generalize the findings. Secondly, the article focuses on the importance of comfort in nursing care, but does not provide a comprehensive review of the literature on pain management in cancer patients.

Q: What are the future research directions in this area?

A: Future research should focus on the following areas:

  1. Developing a comprehensive pain management plan that includes physical and emotional intervention.
  2. Evaluating the effectiveness of the holistic approach to pain management.
  3. Investigating the impact of pain management on the quality of life of breast cancer patients.

Q: What are the implications of this article for nursing practice?

A: This article highlights the importance of comfort in nursing care and the need for a holistic approach to pain management. Nursing professionals should consider the physical, emotional, social, spiritual, and cultural factors that influence a patient's pain experience and develop a comprehensive pain management plan that includes physical and emotional intervention.

Q: What are the implications of this article for healthcare policy?

A: This article highlights the need for healthcare policy to prioritize pain management and promote comfort in breast cancer patients. Healthcare policymakers should develop policies that support the development of comprehensive pain management plans and provide resources for nursing professionals to implement these plans.

Q: What are the implications of this article for future research?

A: This article highlights the need for future research to investigate the effectiveness of the holistic approach to pain management and the impact of pain management on the quality of life of breast cancer patients. Future research should also focus on developing comprehensive pain management plans that include physical and emotional intervention.