NOMINATIVE CASE PERSONAL PRONOUNS$\[ \begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|} \hline & Singular & Plural \\ \hline 1st Person & & \\ \hline 2nd Person & & \\ \hline 3rd Person & $\square$ & \\ \hline \end{tabular} \\]A Nominative Case Pronoun Can Function

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What are Nominative Case Personal Pronouns?

Nominative case personal pronouns are a type of pronoun that functions as the subject of a sentence. They are used to replace a noun in a sentence and indicate the person or thing performing the action described by the verb. In English, there are three types of personal pronouns: first person, second person, and third person.

First Person Nominative Case Personal Pronouns

The first person nominative case personal pronouns are used to refer to the speaker or the person speaking. The singular and plural forms of the first person nominative case personal pronouns are as follows:

  • I (singular)
  • we (plural)

Example Sentences:

  • I am going to the store. (Here, "I" is the subject of the sentence and functions as the first person nominative case personal pronoun.)
  • We are going to the store. (Here, "we" is the subject of the sentence and functions as the first person nominative case personal pronoun.)

Second Person Nominative Case Personal Pronouns

The second person nominative case personal pronouns are used to refer to the person or people being addressed. The singular and plural forms of the second person nominative case personal pronouns are as follows:

  • you (singular)
  • you (plural)

Example Sentences:

  • You are going to the store. (Here, "you" is the subject of the sentence and functions as the second person nominative case personal pronoun.)
  • You are going to the store. (Here, "you" is the subject of the sentence and functions as the second person nominative case personal pronoun.)

Third Person Nominative Case Personal Pronouns

The third person nominative case personal pronouns are used to refer to someone or something other than the speaker or the person being addressed. The singular and plural forms of the third person nominative case personal pronouns are as follows:

  • he (singular)
  • she (singular)
  • it (singular)
  • they (plural)

Example Sentences:

  • He is going to the store. (Here, "he" is the subject of the sentence and functions as the third person nominative case personal pronoun.)
  • She is going to the store. (Here, "she" is the subject of the sentence and functions as the third person nominative case personal pronoun.)
  • It is going to the store. (Here, "it" is the subject of the sentence and functions as the third person nominative case personal pronoun.)
  • They are going to the store. (Here, "they" is the subject of the sentence and functions as the third person nominative case personal pronoun.)

Functions of Nominative Case Personal Pronouns

Nominative case personal pronouns can function in various ways in a sentence. They can:

  • Be the subject of a sentence: As we have seen in the example sentences above, nominative case personal pronouns can function as the subject of a sentence.
  • Be the object of a verb: Nominative case personal pronouns can also function as the object of a verb. For example:
    • I see him. (Here, "him" is the object of the verb "see" and functions as the third person nominative case personal pronoun.)
    • She likes it. (Here, "it" is the object of the verb "likes" and functions as the third person nominative case personal pronoun.)
  • Be the complement of a linking verb: Nominative case personal pronouns can also function as the complement of a linking verb. For example:
    • He is happy. (Here, "happy" is the complement of the linking verb "is" and "he" is the subject of the sentence.)
    • She is a teacher. (Here, "teacher" is the complement of the linking verb "is" and "she" is the subject of the sentence.)

Conclusion

In conclusion, nominative case personal pronouns are an essential part of the English language. They are used to replace nouns in a sentence and indicate the person or thing performing the action described by the verb. Understanding the functions of nominative case personal pronouns is crucial for effective communication in English.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

When using nominative case personal pronouns, it's essential to avoid common mistakes such as:

  • Using the wrong form of the pronoun: Make sure to use the correct form of the pronoun depending on the number of people being referred to.
  • Using the wrong pronoun in a sentence: Make sure to use the correct pronoun in a sentence depending on the function it is performing.

Practice Exercises

To practice using nominative case personal pronouns, try the following exercises:

  • Identify the nominative case personal pronoun in a sentence: Identify the nominative case personal pronoun in the following sentences:
    • I am going to the store.
    • You are going to the store.
    • He is going to the store.
    • She is going to the store.
    • It is going to the store.
    • They are going to the store.
  • Use nominative case personal pronouns in a sentence: Use the following nominative case personal pronouns in a sentence:
    • I
    • you
    • he
    • she
    • it
    • they

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is the difference between nominative case personal pronouns and objective case personal pronouns? A: Nominative case personal pronouns are used as the subject of a sentence, while objective case personal pronouns are used as the object of a verb or a preposition.

Q: Can I use the same pronoun for both singular and plural forms? A: No, you cannot use the same pronoun for both singular and plural forms. For example, "you" is used for both singular and plural forms, but "he" is used for singular and "they" is used for plural.

Q: What is the difference between "he" and "him"? A: "He" is used as the subject of a sentence, while "him" is used as the object of a verb or a preposition. For example: + He is going to the store. (Here, "he" is the subject of the sentence.) + I saw him. (Here, "him" is the object of the verb "saw".)

Q: What is the difference between "she" and "her"? A: "She" is used as the subject of a sentence, while "her" is used as the object of a verb or a preposition. For example: + She is going to the store. (Here, "she" is the subject of the sentence.) + I saw her. (Here, "her" is the object of the verb "saw".)

Q: Can I use "it" as the subject of a sentence? A: Yes, you can use "it" as the subject of a sentence. For example: + It is going to the store. (Here, "it" is the subject of the sentence.)

Q: What is the difference between "they" and "them"? A: "They" is used as the subject of a sentence, while "them" is used as the object of a verb or a preposition. For example: + They are going to the store. (Here, "they" is the subject of the sentence.) + I saw them. (Here, "them" is the object of the verb "saw".)

Q: Can I use "I" as the object of a verb? A: No, you cannot use "I" as the object of a verb. "I" is used as the subject of a sentence, while "me" is used as the object of a verb or a preposition. For example: + I am going to the store. (Here, "I" is the subject of the sentence.) + My friend invited me. (Here, "me" is the object of the verb "invited".)

Q: Can I use "you" as the object of a verb? A: No, you cannot use "you" as the object of a verb. "You" is used as the subject of a sentence, while "you" can be used as the object of a verb in some cases, but "you" is not the correct form to use in this case. For example: + You are going to the store. (Here, "you" is the subject of the sentence.) + My friend invited you. (Here, "you" is the object of the verb "invited".)

Q: Can I use "he" as the object of a verb? A: No, you cannot use "he" as the object of a verb. "He" is used as the subject of a sentence, while "him" is used as the object of a verb or a preposition. For example: + He is going to the store. (Here, "he" is the subject of the sentence.) + I saw him. (Here, "him" is the object of the verb "saw".)

Q: Can I use "she" as the object of a verb? A: No, you cannot use "she" as the object of a verb. "She" is used as the subject of a sentence, while "her" is used as the object of a verb or a preposition. For example: + She is going to the store. (Here, "she" is the subject of the sentence.) + I saw her. (Here, "her" is the object of the verb "saw".)

Q: Can I use "it" as the object of a verb? A: Yes, you can use "it" as the object of a verb. For example: + I saw it. (Here, "it" is the object of the verb "saw".)

Q: Can I use "they" as the object of a verb? A: Yes, you can use "they" as the object of a verb. For example: + I saw them. (Here, "them" is the object of the verb "saw".)

Q: Can I use "I" as the complement of a linking verb? A: Yes, you can use "I" as the complement of a linking verb. For example: + I am happy. (Here, "happy" is the complement of the linking verb "am" and "I" is the subject of the sentence.)

Q: Can I use "you" as the complement of a linking verb? A: Yes, you can use "you" as the complement of a linking verb. For example: + You are happy. (Here, "happy" is the complement of the linking verb "are" and "you" is the subject of the sentence.)

Q: Can I use "he" as the complement of a linking verb? A: Yes, you can use "he" as the complement of a linking verb. For example: + He is happy. (Here, "happy" is the complement of the linking verb "is" and "he" is the subject of the sentence.)

Q: Can I use "she" as the complement of a linking verb? A: Yes, you can use "she" as the complement of a linking verb. For example: + She is happy. (Here, "happy" is the complement of the linking verb "is" and "she" is the subject of the sentence.)

Q: Can I use "it" as the complement of a linking verb? A: Yes, you can use "it" as the complement of a linking verb. For example: + It is happy. (Here, "happy" is the complement of the linking verb "is" and "it" is the subject of the sentence.)

Q: Can I use "they" as the complement of a linking verb? A: Yes, you can use "they" as the complement of a linking verb. For example: + They are happy. (Here, "happy" is the complement of the linking verb "are" and "they" is the subject of the sentence.)

Conclusion

In conclusion, nominative case personal pronouns are an essential part of the English language. Understanding the functions of nominative case personal pronouns is crucial for effective communication in English. By following the rules and examples provided in this article, you will become more confident in using nominative case personal pronouns in your writing and speaking.