Musical And Textual Analysis At The Traditional Ceremony Of The Coastal Tribal Marriage In The City Of Sibolga

Feb 27, 2025 by ADMIN 111 views

Introduction

The traditional ceremony of the coastal tribal marriage in the city of Sibolga is a rich cultural heritage that has been passed down through generations. One of the most significant aspects of this ceremony is the tradition of Dampeng, a folk song that serves as a means of giving advice to the bride and groom. This song is sung in a capella, without the accompaniment of musical instruments, with a responsible style or call and reply. In this study, we will delve into the musical and textual analysis of Dampeng, exploring its significance and importance in the context of the coastal tribal marriage ceremony.

Background of the Study

The city of Sibolga is a coastal city in Indonesia that is known for its rich cultural heritage. The traditional ceremony of the coastal tribal marriage is a significant aspect of this heritage, and Dampeng is an integral part of this ceremony. Dampeng is a folk song that is sung by a group of men, consisting of 7 to 12 people, with the division of two groups of singers namely Solo Leader and Choir. This song is sung in a capella, without the accompaniment of musical instruments, with a responsible style or call and reply.

Methodology

This study uses a qualitative research method, through processes such as literature studies, observation, interviews, recording or documentation, transcription, and laboratory analysis. The main focus of this study is the opinion of informants in the context of Emik study, but also supported by interpretation based on scientific principles in the context of ethical studies. Two theories are used in this study, semiotic to analyze the text from Dampeng, and the weighted scale to analyze the melody.

Results

The results of this study showed two main findings. First, the text is sung by the singer in the coastal language spontaneously, using the form of rhymes consisting of content (alloy) and sampiran (two initial lines). Generally, this text contains advice for newly married couples. Second, the structure of the Dampeng melody is classified into a strophic form that has the same or almost the same melody, but with a new or different text, so it is referred to as logogenic strophic. The melody scale used is a heptatonic scale (seven notes) with two types of intervals. The rhythm used in Dampeng is isometric, with the same four units.

Discussion

The results of this study show that Dampeng not only functions as entertainment in the ceremony, but also as a means of delivering moral messages and advice to the bride and groom. Melody and well-structured lyrics create a greater depth of meaning, strengthen the cultural identity of the coastal tribes and at the same time strengthen social ties in the community. By understanding and preserving this tradition, we not only respect cultural heritage, but also strengthen the values of the local wisdom contained therein.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study has provided a deeper understanding of the musical and textual analysis of Dampeng, a folk song that is an integral part of the traditional ceremony of the coastal tribal marriage in the city of Sibolga. The results of this study show that Dampeng is not only a means of entertainment, but also a means of delivering moral messages and advice to the bride and groom. By understanding and preserving this tradition, we can strengthen the cultural identity of the coastal tribes and at the same time strengthen social ties in the community.

Recommendations

Based on the results of this study, the following recommendations are made:

The government and local authorities should take steps to preserve and promote the traditional ceremony of the coastal tribal marriage in the city of Sibolga.
The cultural heritage of the coastal tribes should be respected and protected, and efforts should be made to preserve and promote the traditional ceremony.
The values of the local wisdom contained in the traditional ceremony should be strengthened, and efforts should be made to promote the cultural identity of the coastal tribes.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations, including:

The study was conducted in a limited area, and the results may not be generalizable to other areas.
The study was based on a qualitative research method, and the results may not be as objective as those obtained from a quantitative research method.
The study was limited to the analysis of Dampeng, and other aspects of the traditional ceremony were not analyzed.

Future Research Directions

Future research directions include:

Conducting a quantitative research study to analyze the musical and textual aspects of Dampeng.
Conducting a study to analyze the cultural significance of the traditional ceremony of the coastal tribal marriage in the city of Sibolga.
Conducting a study to analyze the impact of the traditional ceremony on the cultural identity of the coastal tribes.

Conclusion

Q: What is Dampeng and how is it related to the traditional ceremony of the coastal tribal marriage in the city of Sibolga?

A: Dampeng is a folk song that is an integral part of the traditional ceremony of the coastal tribal marriage in the city of Sibolga. It is sung in a capella, without the accompaniment of musical instruments, with a responsible style or call and reply. Dampeng is sung by a group of men, consisting of 7 to 12 people, with the division of two groups of singers namely Solo Leader and Choir.

Q: What is the significance of Dampeng in the traditional ceremony of the coastal tribal marriage in the city of Sibolga?

A: Dampeng is not only a means of entertainment in the ceremony, but also a means of delivering moral messages and advice to the bride and groom. Melody and well-structured lyrics create a greater depth of meaning, strengthen the cultural identity of the coastal tribes and at the same time strengthen social ties in the community.

Q: What are the main findings of the study on the musical and textual analysis of Dampeng?

A: The main findings of the study are:

The text is sung by the singer in the coastal language spontaneously, using the form of rhymes consisting of content (alloy) and sampiran (two initial lines).
The structure of the Dampeng melody is classified into a strophic form that has the same or almost the same melody, but with a new or different text, so it is referred to as logogenic strophic.
The melody scale used is a heptatonic scale (seven notes) with two types of intervals.
The rhythm used in Dampeng is isometric, with the same four units.

Q: What are the implications of the study on the cultural identity of the coastal tribes and social ties in the community?

A: The study shows that Dampeng not only functions as entertainment in the ceremony, but also as a means of delivering moral messages and advice to the bride and groom. Melody and well-structured lyrics create a greater depth of meaning, strengthen the cultural identity of the coastal tribes and at the same time strengthen social ties in the community.

Q: What are the recommendations of the study for the government and local authorities?

A: The study recommends that the government and local authorities take steps to preserve and promote the traditional ceremony of the coastal tribal marriage in the city of Sibolga. The cultural heritage of the coastal tribes should be respected and protected, and efforts should be made to preserve and promote the traditional ceremony.

Q: What are the limitations of the study?

A: The study has several limitations, including:

The study was conducted in a limited area, and the results may not be generalizable to other areas.
The study was based on a qualitative research method, and the results may not be as objective as those obtained from a quantitative research method.
The study was limited to the analysis of Dampeng, and other aspects of the traditional ceremony were not analyzed.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: Future research directions include:

Conducting a quantitative research study to analyze the musical and textual aspects of Dampeng.
Conducting a study to analyze the cultural significance of the traditional ceremony of the coastal tribal marriage in the city of Sibolga.
Conducting a study to analyze the impact of the traditional ceremony on the cultural identity of the coastal tribes.

Q: What is the conclusion of the study?

A: In conclusion, this study has provided a deeper understanding of the musical and textual analysis of Dampeng, a folk song that is an integral part of the traditional ceremony of the coastal tribal marriage in the city of Sibolga. The results of this study show that Dampeng is not only a means of entertainment, but also a means of delivering moral messages and advice to the bride and groom. By understanding and preserving this tradition, we can strengthen the cultural identity of the coastal tribes and at the same time strengthen social ties in the community.