Multiply The Binomials Using The FOIL Method And Combine Like Terms. \left(x^2-7\right)\left(5x^2-3\right ]

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Introduction

In algebra, multiplying binomials is a fundamental concept that helps us expand and simplify expressions. The FOIL method is a popular technique used to multiply two binomials. In this article, we will explore how to multiply binomials using the FOIL method and combine like terms. We will also provide a step-by-step example to illustrate the process.

What is the FOIL Method?

The FOIL method is a mnemonic device that helps us remember the steps involved in multiplying two binomials. FOIL stands for First, Outer, Inner, Last, which refers to the order in which we multiply the terms.

  • First: Multiply the first terms of each binomial.
  • Outer: Multiply the outer terms of each binomial.
  • Inner: Multiply the inner terms of each binomial.
  • Last: Multiply the last terms of each binomial.

Step-by-Step Example

Let's consider the example of multiplying the binomials (x2−7)(5x2−3)\left(x^2-7\right)\left(5x^2-3\right). We will use the FOIL method to expand and simplify the expression.

Multiply the First Terms

The first terms of each binomial are x2x^2 and 5x25x^2. We multiply these terms together to get:

x2â‹…5x2=5x4x^2 \cdot 5x^2 = 5x^4

Multiply the Outer Terms

The outer terms of each binomial are x2x^2 and −3-3. We multiply these terms together to get:

x2⋅−3=−3x2x^2 \cdot -3 = -3x^2

Multiply the Inner Terms

The inner terms of each binomial are −7-7 and 5x25x^2. We multiply these terms together to get:

−7⋅5x2=−35x2-7 \cdot 5x^2 = -35x^2

Multiply the Last Terms

The last terms of each binomial are −7-7 and −3-3. We multiply these terms together to get:

−7⋅−3=21-7 \cdot -3 = 21

Combine Like Terms

Now that we have multiplied all the terms, we need to combine like terms. Like terms are terms that have the same variable and exponent. In this case, we have two like terms: −3x2-3x^2 and −35x2-35x^2. We can combine these terms by adding their coefficients:

−3x2+(−35x2)=−38x2-3x^2 + (-35x^2) = -38x^2

We also have a constant term of 2121.

Final Answer

The final answer is:

5x4−38x2+215x^4 - 38x^2 + 21

Conclusion

Multiplying binomials using the FOIL method and combining like terms is a fundamental concept in algebra. By following the steps outlined in this article, you can expand and simplify expressions involving binomials. Remember to multiply the first terms, outer terms, inner terms, and last terms, and then combine like terms to get the final answer.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

When multiplying binomials using the FOIL method, it's easy to make mistakes. Here are some common mistakes to avoid:

  • Not multiplying all the terms: Make sure to multiply all the terms, including the first, outer, inner, and last terms.
  • Not combining like terms: Combine like terms by adding their coefficients.
  • Not simplifying the expression: Simplify the expression by combining like terms and eliminating any unnecessary terms.

Practice Problems

To practice multiplying binomials using the FOIL method and combining like terms, try the following problems:

  • (x2+5)(3x2−2)\left(x^2+5\right)\left(3x^2-2\right)
  • (2x2−3)(x2+4)\left(2x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+4\right)
  • (x2−2)(3x2+5)\left(x^2-2\right)\left(3x^2+5\right)

Real-World Applications

Multiplying binomials using the FOIL method and combining like terms has many real-world applications. Here are a few examples:

  • Science: In physics, multiplying binomials is used to calculate the area of a rectangle or the volume of a rectangular prism.
  • Engineering: In engineering, multiplying binomials is used to calculate the stress on a beam or the strain on a material.
  • Finance: In finance, multiplying binomials is used to calculate the interest on a loan or the return on investment.

Conclusion

Introduction

In our previous article, we explored how to multiply binomials using the FOIL method and combine like terms. In this article, we will answer some frequently asked questions about multiplying binomials and provide additional examples to help you practice.

Q: What is the FOIL method?

A: The FOIL method is a mnemonic device that helps us remember the steps involved in multiplying two binomials. FOIL stands for First, Outer, Inner, Last, which refers to the order in which we multiply the terms.

Q: How do I multiply the first terms?

A: To multiply the first terms, we multiply the first term of the first binomial by the first term of the second binomial. For example, if we have the binomials (x2−7)(5x2−3)\left(x^2-7\right)\left(5x^2-3\right), we would multiply the first term of the first binomial, x2x^2, by the first term of the second binomial, 5x25x^2, to get 5x45x^4.

Q: How do I multiply the outer terms?

A: To multiply the outer terms, we multiply the first term of the first binomial by the second term of the second binomial. For example, if we have the binomials (x2−7)(5x2−3)\left(x^2-7\right)\left(5x^2-3\right), we would multiply the first term of the first binomial, x2x^2, by the second term of the second binomial, −3-3, to get −3x2-3x^2.

Q: How do I multiply the inner terms?

A: To multiply the inner terms, we multiply the second term of the first binomial by the first term of the second binomial. For example, if we have the binomials (x2−7)(5x2−3)\left(x^2-7\right)\left(5x^2-3\right), we would multiply the second term of the first binomial, −7-7, by the first term of the second binomial, 5x25x^2, to get −35x2-35x^2.

Q: How do I multiply the last terms?

A: To multiply the last terms, we multiply the second term of the first binomial by the second term of the second binomial. For example, if we have the binomials (x2−7)(5x2−3)\left(x^2-7\right)\left(5x^2-3\right), we would multiply the second term of the first binomial, −7-7, by the second term of the second binomial, −3-3, to get 2121.

Q: How do I combine like terms?

A: To combine like terms, we add the coefficients of the like terms. For example, if we have the expression −3x2+(−35x2)-3x^2 + (-35x^2), we would combine the like terms by adding their coefficients to get −38x2-38x^2.

Q: What are some common mistakes to avoid when multiplying binomials?

A: Some common mistakes to avoid when multiplying binomials include:

  • Not multiplying all the terms
  • Not combining like terms
  • Not simplifying the expression

Q: How can I practice multiplying binomials?

A: You can practice multiplying binomials by trying the following problems:

  • (x2+5)(3x2−2)\left(x^2+5\right)\left(3x^2-2\right)
  • (2x2−3)(x2+4)\left(2x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+4\right)
  • (x2−2)(3x2+5)\left(x^2-2\right)\left(3x^2+5\right)

Q: What are some real-world applications of multiplying binomials?

A: Multiplying binomials has many real-world applications, including:

  • Science: In physics, multiplying binomials is used to calculate the area of a rectangle or the volume of a rectangular prism.
  • Engineering: In engineering, multiplying binomials is used to calculate the stress on a beam or the strain on a material.
  • Finance: In finance, multiplying binomials is used to calculate the interest on a loan or the return on investment.

Conclusion

Multiplying binomials using the FOIL method and combining like terms is a fundamental concept in algebra. By following the steps outlined in this article, you can expand and simplify expressions involving binomials. Remember to multiply the first terms, outer terms, inner terms, and last terms, and then combine like terms to get the final answer. With practice and patience, you can master this technique and apply it to real-world problems.