Mina Padi Farming Farmers System Case Study In Totap Majawa Village, Tanah Jawa District, Simalungun Regency

Feb 27, 2025 by ADMIN 109 views

Mina Padi Farming Farmers System Case Study in Totap Majawa Village, Tanah Jawa District, Simalungun Regency

Introduction

Understanding the Mina Padi Mas Fish Maca Farming System

Totap Majawa Village in Tanah Jawa District, Simalungun Regency, is an interesting research location for understanding the Mina Padi Mas Fish Maca Farming System. This research has the main goal of exploring several important aspects in managing mina rice farming. First, research aims to determine the increase in the allocation of factors of production which includes labor, land, and capital. Second, this study aims to determine the increase in the income of paddy rice farmers that occur thanks to the farm of Mina Padi. Third, the analysis is also aimed at identifying motivational factors that encourage rice farmers to be involved in Mina Padi farming. Finally, this research also wants to see the relationship between farmers' characteristics and increased income from Mina Padi farming.

Research Methodology

Survey Method with Questionnaires and Interviews

The research method used is a survey with instruments in the form of questionnaires and interviews. Researchers select location purposively and take samples by random sampling carried out in three stages. The first phase of choosing Totap Majawa Village which consists of eight hamlets, followed by the selection of three dominant hamlets to carry out the MINA Mine Fish Farming System, and the last stage is the determination of a sample of 10% of the population in the three hamlets. Data analysis is carried out with descriptive analysis and correlation analysis using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software.

Results and Discussion

Increase in Land Area and Labor Allocation

The results showed that there was an increase in land area from the planting index (IP) which was initially 1 increased to 2.51. This increase consists of a 14.50 hectare stretch of rice (IP = 0.73) and Mina Padi Tumpangsari covering an area of 15.55 hectares (IP = 0.78). In terms of labor, Mina Padi farming caused an increase in the allocation of workers in the family of 172.97 HKSP per hectare, which contributed 213.36% of the previous workforce allocation. In addition, workers outside the family also increased by 30.85 HKSP or 50.76%.

Increase in Capital and Income

In terms of capital, there is a significant increase, which is Rp. 22,945,568.00 per hectare or 560.43% of capital in paddy farming. From the income analysis, Mina Padi's farming shows an increase in income of Rp 10,266,987.40 per hectare, with a total family increase of Rp 14,158,754.45 per hectare.

Motivational Factors and Farmers' Characteristics

Research also revealed that the main motivation of farmers in carrying out mina rice farming is because it is considered profitable (97.30%), followed by its ability to break the life cycle of pests and diseases (91.89%), as well as improvement of sanitation and eradication (81.08%). The importance of farmers' characteristics cannot be ignored, because it has a significant influence on increasing income from Mina Padi farming. These characteristics include social aspects, such as age, length of formal education, length of time trying to farm rice fields, and the number of family members. On the economic side, this characteristic includes the area of the paddy fields managed, the area of the Mina Padi Settings business land, as well as the amount of capital invested.

Conclusion

The Importance of Integration between Rice Agriculture and Fish Farming

Seeing the results of this study, the Mina Padi Fish Farming System in Totap Majawa Village not only contributes to increasing farmers' income, but also strengthens food security and improves the welfare of the community as a whole. This confirms the importance of integration between rice agriculture and fish farming, which can be used as a sustainable and profitable farm model for farmers in other regions.

Recommendation

Implementation of Mina Padi Farming System in Other Regions

Based on the results of this study, it is recommended that the Mina Padi Farming System be implemented in other regions, especially in areas with suitable climate and soil conditions. This can be done by providing training and education to farmers on the benefits and techniques of Mina Padi farming, as well as providing support and resources to help them establish and maintain their own Mina Padi farms.

Limitation of the Study

Limitation of the Study

This study has several limitations. First, the study was conducted in a specific location, Totap Majawa Village, and may not be representative of other regions. Second, the study only focused on the economic benefits of Mina Padi farming and did not consider other aspects, such as environmental and social impacts. Finally, the study only analyzed the data from a limited number of farmers and may not be representative of the larger population of farmers in the region.

Future Research Directions

Future Research Directions

Future research should aim to replicate this study in other regions and to explore the environmental and social impacts of Mina Padi farming. Additionally, future research should aim to identify the factors that influence the adoption and success of Mina Padi farming, and to develop strategies to support the implementation of this farming system in other regions.
Mina Padi Farming Farmers System Case Study in Totap Majawa Village, Tanah Jawa District, Simalungun Regency: Q&A

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is Mina Padi Farming System?

A: Mina Padi Farming System is a farming system that combines rice agriculture and fish farming. It is a sustainable and profitable farm model that can be used to increase farmers' income and improve food security.

Q: What are the benefits of Mina Padi Farming System?

A: The benefits of Mina Padi Farming System include increased income for farmers, improved food security, and strengthened community welfare. It also provides a sustainable and profitable farm model for farmers in other regions.

Q: How does Mina Padi Farming System work?

A: Mina Padi Farming System works by combining rice agriculture and fish farming. Farmers plant rice in the fields and also raise fish in the water. The fish help to break the life cycle of pests and diseases, and also provide a source of income for farmers.

Q: What are the motivational factors for farmers to adopt Mina Padi Farming System?

A: The main motivational factors for farmers to adopt Mina Padi Farming System are its profitability, ability to break the life cycle of pests and diseases, and improvement of sanitation and eradication.

Q: What are the characteristics of farmers who are successful in Mina Padi Farming System?

A: The characteristics of farmers who are successful in Mina Padi Farming System include social aspects such as age, length of formal education, length of time trying to farm rice fields, and the number of family members. On the economic side, this characteristic includes the area of the paddy fields managed, the area of the Mina Padi Settings business land, as well as the amount of capital invested.

Q: How can farmers implement Mina Padi Farming System in their own farms?

A: Farmers can implement Mina Padi Farming System in their own farms by providing training and education on the benefits and techniques of Mina Padi farming, as well as providing support and resources to help them establish and maintain their own Mina Padi farms.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has several limitations. First, the study was conducted in a specific location, Totap Majawa Village, and may not be representative of other regions. Second, the study only focused on the economic benefits of Mina Padi farming and did not consider other aspects, such as environmental and social impacts. Finally, the study only analyzed the data from a limited number of farmers and may not be representative of the larger population of farmers in the region.

Q: What are the future research directions for Mina Padi Farming System?

A: Future research should aim to replicate this study in other regions and to explore the environmental and social impacts of Mina Padi farming. Additionally, future research should aim to identify the factors that influence the adoption and success of Mina Padi farming, and to develop strategies to support the implementation of this farming system in other regions.

Conclusion

Conclusion

Mina Padi Farming System is a sustainable and profitable farm model that can be used to increase farmers' income and improve food security. This study provides valuable insights into the benefits and characteristics of farmers who are successful in Mina Padi Farming System. Future research should aim to replicate this study in other regions and to explore the environmental and social impacts of Mina Padi farming.

Recommendation

Recommendation

Final Thoughts

Final Thoughts

Mina Padi Farming System is a promising farming system that can be used to improve the livelihoods of farmers and communities. This study provides valuable insights into the benefits and characteristics of farmers who are successful in Mina Padi Farming System. Future research should aim to replicate this study in other regions and to explore the environmental and social impacts of Mina Padi farming.