Mbaba Kampil's Song At The Karo Marriage Traditional Ceremony In Medan City: Study Of Music Structure And Textual Meaning

Introduction

In the city of Medan, the Karo traditional wedding ceremony is a significant event that showcases the rich cultural heritage of the Karo community. One of the most important music traditions in this ceremony is the song of Mbaba Kampil, which is sung to ask permission from the wife of the wife for the bridegroom's family to pick up the bride. This song is not only a beautiful melody but also carries deep meaning and significance in the context of the Karo marriage tradition. In this article, we will delve into the music structure and textual meaning of the song of Mbaba Kampil, exploring its significance in the Karo community and its importance as a cultural heritage.

Analysis of Mbaba Kampil Music Structure

To understand the music structure of the song Mbaba Kampil, we refer to the theory put forward by Bruno Nettl in his book "Theory and Method in Ethnomusicology". Nettl explained that music analysis can be done by paying attention to several aspects, including tonality, rhythm, form, tempo, and contour of melodies. In the context of MBABA Kampil, the melody used is often simple but rich in nuances, with rhythm that creates an atmosphere of emotion and sacred.

Tonality and Rhythm

The tonality in this song usually uses a major basic tone, which gives a cheerful and happy impression. Regular rhythm also plays an important role in creating a moment of cohesiveness between the bride and groom, while the dynamic melody contour shows emotional shifts during the procession. The use of repetitive song forms creates a deep impression of memories, reminding all parties of the valuable traditional values.

Form and Tempo

The form of the song Mbaba Kampil is typically simple, with a repetitive structure that creates a sense of familiarity and tradition. The tempo of the song is moderate, which allows for a sense of reflection and contemplation. The use of simple melodies and repetitive forms creates a sense of unity and cohesion among the participants in the ceremony.

Textual Meaning of Mbaba Kampil Song

On the other hand, the textual meaning of the song of Mbaba Kampil can be studied through a semiotic approach, described by Ferdinand de Saussure and Charles Sanders Pierce. Saussure emphasized that language as a symbol system consists of sound image, while Pierce divides the symbol into three categories: icons, indexes, and symbols. In this case, the song of Mbaba Kampil not only functions as a communication tool, but also as a symbol of respect and bonds between two families.

Lyrics and Symbolism

The lyrics sung in Mbaba Kampil contain requests and hope, which reflects the customs of the Karo community. Through expression in singing, there are moral and cultural messages that teach the importance of mutual respect and maintain good relations between families. The use of symbols in lyrics, such as betel leaf symbolizes fertility and luck, strengthens the understanding of the values ​​contained in the customs of Karo marriage.

Research Methodology

This research was conducted with a qualitative approach, which included data collection through field research. This method includes interviews, audio-visual recording, and photography to document various aspects of the ceremony. In addition, literature studies are also conducted to explore relevant references related to Karo culture, especially regarding the marriage tradition. With this approach, it is expected to provide a deep understanding of the song Mbaba Kampil and the meaning contained in it.

Conclusion

Mbaba Kampil's song is not just part of a traditional ceremony, but also a cultural heritage that needs to be preserved. Through an understanding of the structure of music and textual meaning, we can better appreciate the values ​​of tradition inherent in the Karo community and keep this tradition to live in future generations. The song of Mbaba Kampil is a beautiful example of the rich cultural heritage of the Karo community, and its preservation is essential for the continuation of this tradition.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this research, the following recommendations are made:

• The Karo community should continue to preserve and promote the song of Mbaba Kampil as a cultural heritage.
• The government and local authorities should provide support and resources for the preservation and promotion of the Karo marriage tradition.
• Educational institutions should include the study of the Karo marriage tradition and the song of Mbaba Kampil in their curriculum to promote cultural awareness and appreciation.

By following these recommendations, we can ensure the continuation of the Karo marriage tradition and the preservation of the song of Mbaba Kampil as a cultural heritage.

Q: What is the significance of Mbaba Kampil's song in the Karo marriage traditional ceremony?

A: Mbaba Kampil's song is a significant part of the Karo marriage traditional ceremony, as it is sung to ask permission from the wife of the wife for the bridegroom's family to pick up the bride. This song is not only a beautiful melody but also carries deep meaning and significance in the context of the Karo marriage tradition.

Q: What is the music structure of Mbaba Kampil's song?

A: The music structure of Mbaba Kampil's song is typically simple, with a repetitive structure that creates a sense of familiarity and tradition. The tonality in this song usually uses a major basic tone, which gives a cheerful and happy impression. Regular rhythm also plays an important role in creating a moment of cohesiveness between the bride and groom, while the dynamic melody contour shows emotional shifts during the procession.

Q: What is the textual meaning of Mbaba Kampil's song?

A: The textual meaning of Mbaba Kampil's song can be studied through a semiotic approach, described by Ferdinand de Saussure and Charles Sanders Pierce. The lyrics sung in Mbaba Kampil contain requests and hope, which reflects the customs of the Karo community. Through expression in singing, there are moral and cultural messages that teach the importance of mutual respect and maintain good relations between families.

Q: How is the song of Mbaba Kampil preserved and promoted?

A: The song of Mbaba Kampil is preserved and promoted through various means, including:

• The Karo community continues to perform the song during the traditional ceremony.
• The government and local authorities provide support and resources for the preservation and promotion of the Karo marriage tradition.
• Educational institutions include the study of the Karo marriage tradition and the song of Mbaba Kampil in their curriculum to promote cultural awareness and appreciation.

Q: Why is it essential to preserve the song of Mbaba Kampil?

A: It is essential to preserve the song of Mbaba Kampil because it is a cultural heritage that needs to be preserved for future generations. The song of Mbaba Kampil is a beautiful example of the rich cultural heritage of the Karo community, and its preservation is essential for the continuation of this tradition.

Q: How can individuals contribute to the preservation of the song of Mbaba Kampil?

A: Individuals can contribute to the preservation of the song of Mbaba Kampil by:

• Learning about the Karo marriage tradition and the song of Mbaba Kampil.
• Supporting the preservation and promotion of the Karo marriage tradition.
• Participating in the performance of the song of Mbaba Kampil during the traditional ceremony.

By following these steps, individuals can help preserve the song of Mbaba Kampil and ensure its continuation for future generations.