Manufacture And Characterization Of Gingival Material Based On Acrylic Resin Composites With The Addition Of Glass Fiber
Manufacture and Characterization of Gingival Material Based on Acrylic Resin Composites with the Addition of Glass Fiber
Introduction
The development of high-quality tooth prosthesis is a crucial aspect of dentistry, and the creation of artificial gums is a significant step in this process. Acrylic resin is a widely used material for artificial gums due to its biocompatibility, flexibility, and affordability. However, acrylic resins have several limitations, including brittleness and the potential for pores to form due to the evaporation of monomers that do not react during the polymerization process. To address these issues, researchers have explored the addition of glass fibers to acrylic resin composites. This study aims to investigate the manufacture and characterization of gingival material based on acrylic resin composites with the addition of glass fiber.
Background
Acrylic resin is a popular choice for artificial gums due to its biocompatibility and affordability. However, it has several limitations, including brittleness and the potential for pores to form due to the evaporation of monomers that do not react during the polymerization process. The addition of glass fibers is a potential solution to address these issues. Glass fibers can improve the physical and mechanical properties of the material, making it more suitable for use in dentistry.
Materials and Methods
In this study, we produced artificial gingiva made from acrylic resin through the thermal polymerization process with variations in adding glass fiber. The composition used in this study was the ratio of acrylic resin and glass fiber by 98.6%: 1.4%, with glass fiber sizes that varied between 4 mm, 6 mm, and 8 mm. Various tests were carried out to determine the characteristics of the material produced, including density, porosity, water absorption, compressive strength, Vickers hardness, tensile strength, Young's modulus, impact power, transverse power, color analysis, and microstructure analysis.
Results
The test results showed that the addition of 6 mm glass fibers gave an optimal condition with a density of 1.25 g/cm³, porosity of 0.46%, water absorption of 0.36%, compressive strength of 88.89 MPa, Vickers hardness of 21.067 kg/mm², tensile strength of 70.43 MPa, Young's modulus of 3328.49 MPa, impact power of 6.70 J/mm², and transverse power of 129 MPa. In addition, the results of the color index test with dyeing in the Na2SO3 solution showed that acrylic resin did not experience significant color changes and still resembled the original color of the gums. Microstructure analysis using SEM showed the distribution of glass fibers evenly in the resin matrix. EDX results showed that the polymer material contained 38.76% carbon (C), 45.92% oxygen (O), as well as glass fiber material containing 6.88% silica (Si) and 8.43% magnesium (Mg).
Discussion
The addition of glass fibers not only increases the mechanical properties of gingival material based on acrylic resin but also maintains aesthetics and biocompatibility, which is essential for its application in dentistry. This study made a significant contribution to the development of more quality prosthetic material and could be used for a longer period. With these encouraging results, it is hoped that this material can be widely used in clinical practice to increase patient comfort and satisfaction.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the manufacture and characterization of gingival material based on acrylic resin composites with the addition of glass fiber have been successfully investigated. The results showed that the addition of 6 mm glass fibers gave an optimal condition with improved mechanical properties and maintained aesthetics and biocompatibility. This study has made a significant contribution to the development of more quality prosthetic material and could be used for a longer period. With these encouraging results, it is hoped that this material can be widely used in clinical practice to increase patient comfort and satisfaction.
Future Directions
Future studies can focus on optimizing the composition of acrylic resin and glass fiber to further improve the mechanical properties and aesthetics of the material. Additionally, the use of different types of glass fibers or other reinforcing materials can be explored to further enhance the properties of the material. Furthermore, the biocompatibility and toxicity of the material can be investigated to ensure its safe use in clinical practice.
References
- [List of references cited in the study]
Appendix
- [Additional information or data that support the findings of the study]
Abstract
The development of high-quality tooth prosthesis is a crucial aspect of dentistry, and the creation of artificial gums is a significant step in this process. This study aims to investigate the manufacture and characterization of gingival material based on acrylic resin composites with the addition of glass fiber. The results showed that the addition of 6 mm glass fibers gave an optimal condition with improved mechanical properties and maintained aesthetics and biocompatibility. This study has made a significant contribution to the development of more quality prosthetic material and could be used for a longer period. With these encouraging results, it is hoped that this material can be widely used in clinical practice to increase patient comfort and satisfaction.
Q&A: Manufacture and Characterization of Gingival Material Based on Acrylic Resin Composites with the Addition of Glass Fiber
Introduction
In our previous article, we discussed the manufacture and characterization of gingival material based on acrylic resin composites with the addition of glass fiber. This study aimed to investigate the properties of this material and its potential use in dentistry. In this Q&A article, we will address some of the most frequently asked questions about this study and its findings.
Q: What is the purpose of adding glass fibers to acrylic resin composites?
A: The addition of glass fibers to acrylic resin composites is intended to improve the mechanical properties of the material, such as its strength and durability. Glass fibers can also help to reduce the porosity of the material and improve its aesthetic appearance.
Q: What are the benefits of using acrylic resin composites with glass fibers in dentistry?
A: The use of acrylic resin composites with glass fibers in dentistry can provide several benefits, including improved mechanical properties, reduced porosity, and enhanced aesthetic appearance. These materials can be used to create artificial gums that are more durable and long-lasting than traditional materials.
Q: How were the acrylic resin composites with glass fibers manufactured?
A: The acrylic resin composites with glass fibers were manufactured through a thermal polymerization process. The composition used in this study was the ratio of acrylic resin and glass fiber by 98.6%: 1.4%, with glass fiber sizes that varied between 4 mm, 6 mm, and 8 mm.
Q: What tests were conducted to determine the properties of the acrylic resin composites with glass fibers?
A: Various tests were conducted to determine the properties of the acrylic resin composites with glass fibers, including density, porosity, water absorption, compressive strength, Vickers hardness, tensile strength, Young's modulus, impact power, transverse power, color analysis, and microstructure analysis.
Q: What were the results of the tests conducted on the acrylic resin composites with glass fibers?
A: The test results showed that the addition of 6 mm glass fibers gave an optimal condition with a density of 1.25 g/cm³, porosity of 0.46%, water absorption of 0.36%, compressive strength of 88.89 MPa, Vickers hardness of 21.067 kg/mm², tensile strength of 70.43 MPa, Young's modulus of 3328.49 MPa, impact power of 6.70 J/mm², and transverse power of 129 MPa.
Q: What are the implications of these findings for the use of acrylic resin composites with glass fibers in dentistry?
A: The findings of this study suggest that acrylic resin composites with glass fibers can be a viable option for use in dentistry. These materials can provide improved mechanical properties, reduced porosity, and enhanced aesthetic appearance, making them a suitable choice for creating artificial gums.
Q: What are the potential limitations of using acrylic resin composites with glass fibers in dentistry?
A: While the findings of this study suggest that acrylic resin composites with glass fibers can be a viable option for use in dentistry, there are potential limitations to consider. These materials may not be suitable for all patients, and further research is needed to fully understand their properties and potential applications.
Q: What are the next steps for this research?
A: Future studies can focus on optimizing the composition of acrylic resin and glass fiber to further improve the mechanical properties and aesthetics of the material. Additionally, the use of different types of glass fibers or other reinforcing materials can be explored to further enhance the properties of the material.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the manufacture and characterization of gingival material based on acrylic resin composites with the addition of glass fiber have been successfully investigated. The results of this study suggest that these materials can provide improved mechanical properties, reduced porosity, and enhanced aesthetic appearance, making them a suitable choice for creating artificial gums. Further research is needed to fully understand the properties and potential applications of these materials.