Malay Construction During The East Sumatra Social Revolution In The Sultanate Of Langkat In A Newspaper (Framing Analysis Of Malay Construction During The East Sumatra Social Revolution In The Langkat Sultanate In The Pandji Ra'jat Newspaper)

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Framing the Malay Identity: A Critical Analysis of Malay Construction during the East Sumatra Social Revolution in the Sultanate of Langkat in the Pandji Ra'jat Newspaper

Introduction

The East Sumatra Social Revolution, which took place in 1946, was a pivotal moment in the history of Indonesia, marked by a social movement against the ruler of the Malay Sultanate. This revolution had a profound impact on the Kingdom of Langkat, which experienced brutal violence and the loss of many lives. In this context, the media played a crucial role in shaping public opinion and constructing the narrative of the social revolution. This study aims to examine how the Malay identity was built through news texts published by the Pandji Ra'jat newspaper related to the Social Revolution of East Sumatra in Langkat.

The East Sumatra Social Revolution: A Brief Overview

The East Sumatra Social Revolution was a social movement carried out by the people in East Sumatra against the ruler of the Malay Sultanate, which reached its peak in March 1946. This movement was triggered by a communist group who wanted to eliminate the royal system under the pretext of anti-feudalism. The revolution involved the mobilization of the people, leading to acts of violence such as the murder of the Malay Sultanate family members who were considered pro-Dutch, as well as the middle class who supported the Republic and the local leadership of the Republic of Indonesia. The Kingdom of Langkat was one of the kingdoms that most felt the impact of this revolution, experiencing a very brutal violence.

The Role of the Media in Shaping Public Opinion

The media played a crucial role in shaping public opinion during the East Sumatra Social Revolution. The Pandji Ra'jat newspaper, in particular, published news related to the social revolution that constructed the narrative of the Malay identity. By using a descriptive qualitative approach and framing analysis of the Gamson and Modigliani model, this research explores how the media functions as an interpretation tool that shapes meaning around complex social issues.

Framing Analysis: A Critical Examination of Malay Construction

Framing analysis in this context revealed how the media positioned Malay in the narrative of the social revolution. The Pandji Ra'jat newspaper not only reported events but also created perspectives that can shape public opinion. In the framing, Malay is described as a victim who is trapped in a conflict between greater political forces, namely republic and communists, with traditional representative traditional forces of the sultanate.

Thus, this framing does not only function as a tool of reporting but also as a means to arouse the public empathy for the social conditions experienced by the Malay community. This news also created awareness of the importance of understanding the history and cultural identity of Malay, which at that time was at the intersection between social change and the preservation of tradition.

The Impact of Malay Construction on Collective Identity

It is essential to examine how Malay construction in the media during the social revolution not only affects the way people understand the event but also affects the collective identity of the Malay community itself. By understanding the existing framing, we can be more critical in examining historical narratives offered by the media and how it contributes to the formation of identity in the modern era.

Conclusion

This study shows that the media has an important role in constructing our understanding of historic events and how the impact of these events is still felt today. The framing analysis of the Pandji Ra'jat newspaper reveals how the media positioned Malay in the narrative of the social revolution, creating a victimized identity that is trapped in a conflict between greater political forces. This study highlights the importance of examining how the media constructs our understanding of historic events and how it contributes to the formation of identity in the modern era.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

  1. Critical Examination of Historical Narratives: It is essential to critically examine historical narratives offered by the media and how it contributes to the formation of identity in the modern era.
  2. Understanding the Role of the Media: The media plays a crucial role in shaping public opinion and constructing the narrative of social events. It is essential to understand the role of the media in constructing our understanding of historic events.
  3. Awareness of the Importance of Cultural Identity: This study highlights the importance of understanding the history and cultural identity of Malay, which at that time was at the intersection between social change and the preservation of tradition.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations, including:

  1. Limited Scope: This study only examines the framing analysis of the Pandji Ra'jat newspaper related to the Social Revolution of East Sumatra in Langkat.
  2. Limited Time Frame: This study only examines the events of the East Sumatra Social Revolution in 1946.
  3. Limited Data: This study only uses the news texts published by the Pandji Ra'jat newspaper as data.

Future Research Directions

Future research directions include:

  1. Examining the Role of the Media in Shaping Public Opinion: This study highlights the importance of understanding the role of the media in shaping public opinion and constructing the narrative of social events.
  2. Critical Examination of Historical Narratives: This study emphasizes the importance of critically examining historical narratives offered by the media and how it contributes to the formation of identity in the modern era.
  3. Understanding the Impact of Social Change on Cultural Identity: This study highlights the importance of understanding the impact of social change on cultural identity and how it contributes to the formation of identity in the modern era.
    Frequently Asked Questions: Malay Construction during the East Sumatra Social Revolution in the Sultanate of Langkat in the Pandji Ra'jat Newspaper

Q: What was the East Sumatra Social Revolution?

A: The East Sumatra Social Revolution was a social movement carried out by the people in East Sumatra against the ruler of the Malay Sultanate, which reached its peak in March 1946. This movement was triggered by a communist group who wanted to eliminate the royal system under the pretext of anti-feudalism.

Q: What was the role of the media in shaping public opinion during the East Sumatra Social Revolution?

A: The media played a crucial role in shaping public opinion during the East Sumatra Social Revolution. The Pandji Ra'jat newspaper, in particular, published news related to the social revolution that constructed the narrative of the Malay identity.

Q: What was the framing analysis of the Pandji Ra'jat newspaper?

A: The framing analysis of the Pandji Ra'jat newspaper revealed how the media positioned Malay in the narrative of the social revolution. The newspaper not only reported events but also created perspectives that can shape public opinion. In the framing, Malay is described as a victim who is trapped in a conflict between greater political forces, namely republic and communists, with traditional representative traditional forces of the sultanate.

Q: What was the impact of Malay construction on collective identity?

A: The Malay construction in the media during the social revolution not only affects the way people understand the event but also affects the collective identity of the Malay community itself. By understanding the existing framing, we can be more critical in examining historical narratives offered by the media and how it contributes to the formation of identity in the modern era.

Q: What are the recommendations of this study?

A: Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

  1. Critical Examination of Historical Narratives: It is essential to critically examine historical narratives offered by the media and how it contributes to the formation of identity in the modern era.
  2. Understanding the Role of the Media: The media plays a crucial role in shaping public opinion and constructing the narrative of social events. It is essential to understand the role of the media in constructing our understanding of historic events.
  3. Awareness of the Importance of Cultural Identity: This study highlights the importance of understanding the history and cultural identity of Malay, which at that time was at the intersection between social change and the preservation of tradition.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has several limitations, including:

  1. Limited Scope: This study only examines the framing analysis of the Pandji Ra'jat newspaper related to the Social Revolution of East Sumatra in Langkat.
  2. Limited Time Frame: This study only examines the events of the East Sumatra Social Revolution in 1946.
  3. Limited Data: This study only uses the news texts published by the Pandji Ra'jat newspaper as data.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: Future research directions include:

  1. Examining the Role of the Media in Shaping Public Opinion: This study highlights the importance of understanding the role of the media in shaping public opinion and constructing the narrative of social events.
  2. Critical Examination of Historical Narratives: This study emphasizes the importance of critically examining historical narratives offered by the media and how it contributes to the formation of identity in the modern era.
  3. Understanding the Impact of Social Change on Cultural Identity: This study highlights the importance of understanding the impact of social change on cultural identity and how it contributes to the formation of identity in the modern era.

Q: What are the implications of this study?

A: This study has several implications, including:

  1. Understanding the Role of the Media: The media plays a crucial role in shaping public opinion and constructing the narrative of social events. It is essential to understand the role of the media in constructing our understanding of historic events.
  2. Critical Examination of Historical Narratives: This study emphasizes the importance of critically examining historical narratives offered by the media and how it contributes to the formation of identity in the modern era.
  3. Awareness of the Importance of Cultural Identity: This study highlights the importance of understanding the history and cultural identity of Malay, which at that time was at the intersection between social change and the preservation of tradition.