Making Transparent Solid Soap Using Used Cooking Oil With The Addition Of Mango Skin Extract (mangifera Indica) As An Antibacterial

Making Transparent Solid Soap Using Used Cooking Oil with the Addition of Mango Skin Extract (Mangifera Indica) as an Antibacterial

Introduction

In an effort to reduce cooking oil waste and promote sustainable living, researchers have been working on purifying used cooking oil to produce transparent solid soap with antibacterial properties. This innovative approach not only reduces waste but also provides an environmentally friendly alternative to traditional soap-making methods. In this article, we will delve into the three stages of this research, including the purification of used cooking oil, mango skin extraction, and soap-making. We will also discuss the analysis and benefits of this study, highlighting its potential impact on waste management and sustainable living.

First Stage: Purification of Used Cooking Oil

The first stage of this research involves the purification of used cooking oil, which is a crucial step in producing clean and safe soap. The purification process is carried out through despicing and bleaching methods, where the processed oil is added with activated carbon and heated at 70 ° C while stirring. This process is essential in removing contaminants and ensuring the oil used in making soap is of high quality. The peroxide number of purified oil is then tested to determine its quality. This stage is critical in producing soap that is not only effective but also safe for use.

The Importance of Purification

Purification is a critical step in soap-making, as it ensures that the oil used is free from contaminants and impurities. This process not only improves the quality of the soap but also reduces the risk of skin irritation and other adverse reactions. By using purified oil, soap-makers can produce soap that is not only effective but also safe for use. In this study, the purification process is carried out using activated carbon, which is a cost-effective and environmentally friendly method.

Second Stage: Mango Skin Extraction

The second stage of this research involves the extraction of flavonoids from mango skin (Mangifera indica) using the method of maceration with methanol solvents for three times 24 hours. The extract is then processed using a rotary evaporator at 65 ° C for 2 to 3 hours. The qualitative analysis of flavonoids is carried out using FeCl3, which is a common method used to detect the presence of flavonoids. Flavonoids are known for their antibacterial properties, making them an effective addition to soap.

The Benefits of Mango Skin Extract

Mango skin extract is a rich source of flavonoids, which are known for their antibacterial properties. The addition of mango skin extract to soap not only provides antibacterial properties but also adds value to the soap produced. This study highlights the potential of using mango skin extract as a natural antibacterial agent in soap-making. By using this extract, soap-makers can produce soap that is not only effective but also environmentally friendly.

Third Stage: Making Soap

The last stage of this research involves the production of soap itself. Soap is produced through an esterification reaction using 30% NaOH. The variation in the amount of oil used in making soap is 20, 40, 60, and 80 grams. The quality of soap is tested with several parameters, including the amount of free fatty acids, saponification numbers, foam height, irritation reactions, and antibacterial activity. The best results are obtained in a variation of 40 grams, where the number of free fatty acids is recorded at 0.122%, the number of sponsorship of 200.41, the height of the foam 1.75, almost no irritation reaction, and the activity of bacteria based on clear zones is 1.5.

The Benefits of Using Used Cooking Oil

The use of used cooking oil as a raw material for transparent solid soap not only reduces waste but also provides an environmentally friendly alternative. This study highlights the potential of using recycled materials for daily consumption products, while providing education to the public about the importance of better waste management. By using used cooking oil, soap-makers can produce soap that is not only effective but also sustainable.

Analysis and Benefits

The use of used cooking oil as a raw material for transparent solid soap not only reduces waste but also provides an environmentally friendly alternative. With the addition of mango skin extract, this soap can not only clean but also has antibacterial properties that are beneficial for skin health. The success of this study shows great potential in the application of recycled materials for daily consumption products, while providing education to the public about the importance of better waste management.

The Potential Impact of This Study

This study has the potential to increase awareness about the importance of waste management and the utilization of existing resources. By promoting sustainable living and reducing waste, this study can contribute to a better and more environmentally friendly future. The use of used cooking oil and mango skin extract as raw materials for soap-making provides a sustainable and environmentally friendly alternative to traditional soap-making methods.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study highlights the potential of using used cooking oil and mango skin extract as raw materials for transparent solid soap. The purification of used cooking oil, mango skin extraction, and soap-making are critical stages in producing clean and safe soap. The addition of mango skin extract provides antibacterial properties, making this soap not only effective but also environmentally friendly. This study has the potential to increase awareness about the importance of waste management and the utilization of existing resources, contributing to a better and more environmentally friendly future.
Frequently Asked Questions: Making Transparent Solid Soap Using Used Cooking Oil with the Addition of Mango Skin Extract (Mangifera Indica) as an Antibacterial

Q: What is the purpose of this study?

A: The purpose of this study is to reduce cooking oil waste and promote sustainable living by purifying used cooking oil to produce transparent solid soap with antibacterial properties.

Q: What is the significance of using used cooking oil as a raw material for soap-making?

A: Using used cooking oil as a raw material for soap-making reduces waste and provides an environmentally friendly alternative to traditional soap-making methods.

Q: What is the role of mango skin extract in this study?

A: Mango skin extract is used as a natural antibacterial agent in this study. It is extracted from mango skin (Mangifera indica) using the method of maceration with methanol solvents for three times 24 hours.

Q: What are the benefits of using mango skin extract in soap-making?

A: The addition of mango skin extract to soap provides antibacterial properties, making this soap not only effective but also environmentally friendly.

Q: What is the process of purification of used cooking oil?

A: The purification process of used cooking oil involves despicing and bleaching methods, where the processed oil is added with activated carbon and heated at 70 ° C while stirring.

Q: What is the importance of testing the peroxide number of purified oil?

A: Testing the peroxide number of purified oil is essential in determining its quality and ensuring that it is free from contaminants and impurities.

Q: What are the parameters used to test the quality of soap?

A: The quality of soap is tested with several parameters, including the amount of free fatty acids, saponification numbers, foam height, irritation reactions, and antibacterial activity.

Q: What is the best result obtained in this study?

A: The best result obtained in this study is in a variation of 40 grams, where the number of free fatty acids is recorded at 0.122%, the number of sponsorship of 200.41, the height of the foam 1.75, almost no irritation reaction, and the activity of bacteria based on clear zones is 1.5.

Q: What is the potential impact of this study?

A: This study has the potential to increase awareness about the importance of waste management and the utilization of existing resources. By promoting sustainable living and reducing waste, this study can contribute to a better and more environmentally friendly future.

Q: Can this study be applied in real-world scenarios?

A: Yes, this study can be applied in real-world scenarios, such as in soap-making industries and households. The use of used cooking oil and mango skin extract as raw materials for soap-making provides a sustainable and environmentally friendly alternative to traditional soap-making methods.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: The limitations of this study include the use of a small sample size and the need for further research to confirm the results. Additionally, the study assumes that the used cooking oil is free from contaminants and impurities, which may not be the case in real-world scenarios.

Q: What are the future directions of this study?

A: The future directions of this study include scaling up the production of transparent solid soap using used cooking oil and mango skin extract, and exploring other natural antibacterial agents that can be used in soap-making. Additionally, further research is needed to confirm the results and to explore the potential applications of this study in real-world scenarios.