List Three Agreements Made In The Missouri Compromise.1. Slavery Would Be Banned From Other Lands Except Missouri.2. Missouri Would Join The Union As A Slave State.3. Maine Would Be Admitted As A Free State.

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The Missouri Compromise was a landmark agreement reached in 1820 that addressed the contentious issue of slavery in the United States. The compromise was a result of the admission of Missouri as a slave state and the admission of Maine as a free state, which helped to maintain the balance of power in the Senate. In this article, we will delve into the three key agreements made in the Missouri Compromise and their significance in American history.

The Three Agreements of the Missouri Compromise

1. Slavery would be banned from other lands except Missouri

The first agreement of the Missouri Compromise was that slavery would be banned from all lands north of the 36°30' parallel, except for Missouri. This meant that slavery would not be allowed in the Louisiana Territory, which included present-day states such as Kansas, Nebraska, and parts of Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, and North and South Dakota. This agreement was a significant concession to the anti-slavery forces, as it helped to limit the expansion of slavery in the United States.

The Significance of the 36°30' Parallel

The 36°30' parallel was a crucial geographical boundary that was established by the Missouri Compromise. This line was chosen because it was roughly the latitude of the southern border of Missouri, and it was also the latitude of the southern border of the slave state of Kentucky. By banning slavery north of this line, the compromise helped to maintain the balance of power in the Senate and prevented the expansion of slavery into new territories.

2. Missouri would join the Union as a slave state

The second agreement of the Missouri Compromise was that Missouri would join the Union as a slave state. This was a significant concession to the pro-slavery forces, as it allowed Missouri to become the 24th state in the Union and maintain its status as a slave state. The admission of Missouri as a slave state was a major victory for the pro-slavery forces, as it helped to maintain the balance of power in the Senate and prevented the anti-slavery forces from gaining a majority.

The Impact of Missouri's Admission

The admission of Missouri as a slave state had significant implications for the balance of power in the Senate. With Missouri's admission, the number of slave states in the Union increased to 12, while the number of free states remained at 11. This helped to maintain the balance of power in the Senate and prevented the anti-slavery forces from gaining a majority.

3. Maine would be admitted as a free state

The third agreement of the Missouri Compromise was that Maine would be admitted as a free state. This was a significant concession to the anti-slavery forces, as it allowed Maine to become the 23rd state in the Union and maintain its status as a free state. The admission of Maine as a free state was a major victory for the anti-slavery forces, as it helped to maintain the balance of power in the Senate and prevented the pro-slavery forces from gaining a majority.

The Impact of Maine's Admission

The admission of Maine as a free state had significant implications for the balance of power in the Senate. With Maine's admission, the number of free states in the Union increased to 12, while the number of slave states remained at 12. This helped to maintain the balance of power in the Senate and prevented the pro-slavery forces from gaining a majority.

The Legacy of the Missouri Compromise

The Missouri Compromise was a significant turning point in American history, as it helped to maintain the balance of power in the Senate and prevented the expansion of slavery into new territories. The compromise also helped to establish the 36°30' parallel as a geographical boundary that would be used to determine the status of new territories. The Missouri Compromise was a major victory for the anti-slavery forces, as it helped to limit the expansion of slavery in the United States.

The Failure of the Missouri Compromise

Despite its significance, the Missouri Compromise ultimately failed to prevent the expansion of slavery in the United States. The compromise was repealed in 1854, and the Kansas-Nebraska Act was passed, which allowed new territories to decide for themselves whether to allow slavery. This led to the outbreak of violence in the Kansas territory, known as "Bleeding Kansas," and ultimately contributed to the outbreak of the Civil War.

Conclusion

The Missouri Compromise was a significant turning point in American history, as it helped to maintain the balance of power in the Senate and prevented the expansion of slavery into new territories. The compromise was a major victory for the anti-slavery forces, as it helped to limit the expansion of slavery in the United States. However, the compromise ultimately failed to prevent the expansion of slavery, and its legacy continues to be felt today.

Timeline of the Missouri Compromise

  • 1819: Missouri applies for statehood as a slave state.
  • 1820: The Missouri Compromise is reached, which allows Missouri to join the Union as a slave state and bans slavery in all lands north of the 36°30' parallel, except for Missouri.
  • 1821: Missouri is admitted to the Union as a slave state.
  • 1821: Maine is admitted to the Union as a free state.
  • 1854: The Missouri Compromise is repealed, and the Kansas-Nebraska Act is passed, which allows new territories to decide for themselves whether to allow slavery.

Key Players in the Missouri Compromise

  • Henry Clay: A Kentucky politician who played a key role in negotiating the Missouri Compromise.
  • John Quincy Adams: The sixth President of the United States, who was a strong opponent of slavery and supported the Missouri Compromise.
  • Thomas Hart Benton: A Missouri politician who was a strong supporter of slavery and opposed the Missouri Compromise.
  • Daniel Webster: A Massachusetts politician who was a strong opponent of slavery and supported the Missouri Compromise.

Sources

  • The Missouri Compromise: A Study in American History by James F. Hopkins
  • The Missouri Compromise: A Turning Point in American History by Robert W. Johannsen
  • The Missouri Compromise: A Documentary History edited by Robert W. Johannsen

The Missouri Compromise was a significant event in American history that addressed the contentious issue of slavery in the United States. In this article, we will answer some of the most frequently asked questions about the Missouri Compromise.

Q: What was the Missouri Compromise?

A: The Missouri Compromise was a landmark agreement reached in 1820 that addressed the contentious issue of slavery in the United States. The compromise was a result of the admission of Missouri as a slave state and the admission of Maine as a free state, which helped to maintain the balance of power in the Senate.

Q: Why was the Missouri Compromise necessary?

A: The Missouri Compromise was necessary because the admission of Missouri as a slave state threatened to upset the balance of power in the Senate. The compromise helped to maintain the balance of power by admitting Maine as a free state, which offset the admission of Missouri as a slave state.

Q: What were the three main agreements of the Missouri Compromise?

A: The three main agreements of the Missouri Compromise were:

  1. Slavery would be banned from all lands north of the 36°30' parallel, except for Missouri.
  2. Missouri would join the Union as a slave state.
  3. Maine would be admitted as a free state.

Q: What was the significance of the 36°30' parallel?

A: The 36°30' parallel was a crucial geographical boundary that was established by the Missouri Compromise. This line was chosen because it was roughly the latitude of the southern border of Missouri, and it was also the latitude of the southern border of the slave state of Kentucky. By banning slavery north of this line, the compromise helped to maintain the balance of power in the Senate and prevented the expansion of slavery into new territories.

Q: Who were some of the key players in the Missouri Compromise?

A: Some of the key players in the Missouri Compromise included:

  • Henry Clay: A Kentucky politician who played a key role in negotiating the Missouri Compromise.
  • John Quincy Adams: The sixth President of the United States, who was a strong opponent of slavery and supported the Missouri Compromise.
  • Thomas Hart Benton: A Missouri politician who was a strong supporter of slavery and opposed the Missouri Compromise.
  • Daniel Webster: A Massachusetts politician who was a strong opponent of slavery and supported the Missouri Compromise.

Q: What was the impact of the Missouri Compromise on the balance of power in the Senate?

A: The Missouri Compromise helped to maintain the balance of power in the Senate by admitting Maine as a free state, which offset the admission of Missouri as a slave state. This helped to prevent the pro-slavery forces from gaining a majority in the Senate.

Q: What was the legacy of the Missouri Compromise?

A: The Missouri Compromise was a significant turning point in American history, as it helped to maintain the balance of power in the Senate and prevented the expansion of slavery into new territories. However, the compromise ultimately failed to prevent the expansion of slavery, and its legacy continues to be felt today.

Q: What was the failure of the Missouri Compromise?

A: The Missouri Compromise ultimately failed to prevent the expansion of slavery in the United States. The compromise was repealed in 1854, and the Kansas-Nebraska Act was passed, which allowed new territories to decide for themselves whether to allow slavery. This led to the outbreak of violence in the Kansas territory, known as "Bleeding Kansas," and ultimately contributed to the outbreak of the Civil War.

Q: What are some of the sources for further reading on the Missouri Compromise?

A: Some of the sources for further reading on the Missouri Compromise include:

  • The Missouri Compromise: A Study in American History by James F. Hopkins
  • The Missouri Compromise: A Turning Point in American History by Robert W. Johannsen
  • The Missouri Compromise: A Documentary History edited by Robert W. Johannsen

Conclusion

The Missouri Compromise was a significant event in American history that addressed the contentious issue of slavery in the United States. The compromise was a result of the admission of Missouri as a slave state and the admission of Maine as a free state, which helped to maintain the balance of power in the Senate. In this article, we have answered some of the most frequently asked questions about the Missouri Compromise, and provided a guide for further reading on the subject.