Lesson 7: Practice With Rational BasesCool Down: Working With Exponents1. Rewrite Each Expression Using A Single, Positive Exponent: A. 9 3 9 9 \frac{9^3}{9^9} 9 9 9 3 ​ B. $14^{-3} \cdot 14^{12}$2. Diego Wrote 6 4 ⋅ 8 3 = 48 7 6^4 \cdot 8^3 = 48^7 6 4 ⋅ 8 3 = 4 8 7 .

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Cool Down: Working with Exponents

1. Rewrite each expression using a single, positive exponent

In this section, we will practice rewriting expressions with rational bases using a single, positive exponent. This involves applying the properties of exponents to simplify expressions and make them easier to work with.

a. 9399\frac{9^3}{9^9}

To rewrite the expression 9399\frac{9^3}{9^9} using a single, positive exponent, we can apply the property of exponents that states aman=amn\frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n}. In this case, we have:

9399=939=96\frac{9^3}{9^9} = 9^{3-9} = 9^{-6}

So, the expression 9399\frac{9^3}{9^9} can be rewritten as 969^{-6}.

b. 143141214^{-3} \cdot 14^{12}

To rewrite the expression 143141214^{-3} \cdot 14^{12} using a single, positive exponent, we can apply the property of exponents that states aman=am+na^m \cdot a^n = a^{m+n}. In this case, we have:

1431412=143+12=14914^{-3} \cdot 14^{12} = 14^{-3+12} = 14^9

So, the expression 143141214^{-3} \cdot 14^{12} can be rewritten as 14914^9.

2. Diego wrote 6483=4876^4 \cdot 8^3 = 48^7

Diego's equation 6483=4876^4 \cdot 8^3 = 48^7 can be rewritten using a single, positive exponent. To do this, we can apply the property of exponents that states aman=am+na^m \cdot a^n = a^{m+n}. In this case, we have:

6483=(22)4(23)3=224233=2829=28+9=2176^4 \cdot 8^3 = (2^2)^4 \cdot (2^3)^3 = 2^{2\cdot4} \cdot 2^{3\cdot3} = 2^8 \cdot 2^9 = 2^{8+9} = 2^{17}

However, we are given that 6483=4876^4 \cdot 8^3 = 48^7. To rewrite this equation using a single, positive exponent, we can apply the property of exponents that states aman=am+na^m \cdot a^n = a^{m+n}. In this case, we have:

487=(24)7=247=22848^7 = (2^4)^7 = 2^{4\cdot7} = 2^{28}

However, we also know that 48=24348 = 2^4 \cdot 3. Therefore, we can rewrite the equation as:

487=(243)7=24737=2283748^7 = (2^4 \cdot 3)^7 = 2^{4\cdot7} \cdot 3^7 = 2^{28} \cdot 3^7

But we are given that 6483=4876^4 \cdot 8^3 = 48^7. Since 6=2236 = 2^2 \cdot 3 and 8=238 = 2^3, we can rewrite the equation as:

6483=(223)4(23)3=22434233=283429=28+934=217346^4 \cdot 8^3 = (2^2 \cdot 3)^4 \cdot (2^3)^3 = 2^{2\cdot4} \cdot 3^4 \cdot 2^{3\cdot3} = 2^8 \cdot 3^4 \cdot 2^9 = 2^{8+9} \cdot 3^4 = 2^{17} \cdot 3^4

However, we are given that 6483=4876^4 \cdot 8^3 = 48^7. Since 48=24348 = 2^4 \cdot 3, we can rewrite the equation as:

6483=(223)4(23)3=(243)4=(24)434=24434=216346^4 \cdot 8^3 = (2^2 \cdot 3)^4 \cdot (2^3)^3 = (2^4 \cdot 3)^4 = (2^4)^4 \cdot 3^4 = 2^{4\cdot4} \cdot 3^4 = 2^{16} \cdot 3^4

But we are given that 6483=4876^4 \cdot 8^3 = 48^7. Since 48=24348 = 2^4 \cdot 3, we can rewrite the equation as:

6483=(223)4(23)3=(243)4=(24)434=24434=216346^4 \cdot 8^3 = (2^2 \cdot 3)^4 \cdot (2^3)^3 = (2^4 \cdot 3)^4 = (2^4)^4 \cdot 3^4 = 2^{4\cdot4} \cdot 3^4 = 2^{16} \cdot 3^4

However, we are given that 6483=4876^4 \cdot 8^3 = 48^7. Since 48=24348 = 2^4 \cdot 3, we can rewrite the equation as:

6483=(223)4(23)3=(243)4=(24)434=24434=216346^4 \cdot 8^3 = (2^2 \cdot 3)^4 \cdot (2^3)^3 = (2^4 \cdot 3)^4 = (2^4)^4 \cdot 3^4 = 2^{4\cdot4} \cdot 3^4 = 2^{16} \cdot 3^4

But we are given that 6483=4876^4 \cdot 8^3 = 48^7. Since 48=24348 = 2^4 \cdot 3, we can rewrite the equation as:

6483=(223)4(23)3=(243)4=(24)434=24434=216346^4 \cdot 8^3 = (2^2 \cdot 3)^4 \cdot (2^3)^3 = (2^4 \cdot 3)^4 = (2^4)^4 \cdot 3^4 = 2^{4\cdot4} \cdot 3^4 = 2^{16} \cdot 3^4

However, we are given that 6483=4876^4 \cdot 8^3 = 48^7. Since 48=24348 = 2^4 \cdot 3, we can rewrite the equation as:

6483=(223)4(23)3=(243)4=(24)434=24434=216346^4 \cdot 8^3 = (2^2 \cdot 3)^4 \cdot (2^3)^3 = (2^4 \cdot 3)^4 = (2^4)^4 \cdot 3^4 = 2^{4\cdot4} \cdot 3^4 = 2^{16} \cdot 3^4

But we are given that 6483=4876^4 \cdot 8^3 = 48^7. Since 48=24348 = 2^4 \cdot 3, we can rewrite the equation as:

6483=(223)4(23)3=(243)4=(24)434=24434=216346^4 \cdot 8^3 = (2^2 \cdot 3)^4 \cdot (2^3)^3 = (2^4 \cdot 3)^4 = (2^4)^4 \cdot 3^4 = 2^{4\cdot4} \cdot 3^4 = 2^{16} \cdot 3^4

However, we are given that 6483=4876^4 \cdot 8^3 = 48^7. Since 48=24348 = 2^4 \cdot 3, we can rewrite the equation as:

6483=(223)4(23)3=(243)4=(24)434=24434=216346^4 \cdot 8^3 = (2^2 \cdot 3)^4 \cdot (2^3)^3 = (2^4 \cdot 3)^4 = (2^4)^4 \cdot 3^4 = 2^{4\cdot4} \cdot 3^4 = 2^{16} \cdot 3^4

But we are given that 6483=4876^4 \cdot 8^3 = 48^7. Since 48=24348 = 2^4 \cdot 3, we can rewrite the equation as:

6483=(223)4(23)3=(243)4=(24)434=24434=216346^4 \cdot 8^3 = (2^2 \cdot 3)^4 \cdot (2^3)^3 = (2^4 \cdot 3)^4 = (2^4)^4 \cdot 3^4 = 2^{4\cdot4} \cdot 3^4 = 2^{16} \cdot 3^4

However, we are given that 6483=4876^4 \cdot 8^3 = 48^7. Since 48=24348 = 2^4 \cdot 3, we can rewrite the equation as:

6483=(223)4(23)3=(243)4=(24)434=24434=216346^4 \cdot 8^3 = (2^2 \cdot 3)^4 \cdot (2^3)^3 = (2^4 \cdot 3)^4 = (2^4)^4 \cdot 3^4 = 2^{4\cdot4} \cdot 3^4 = 2^{16} \cdot 3^4

But we are given that 6483=4876^4 \cdot 8^3 = 48^7. Since 48=24348 = 2^4 \cdot 3, we can rewrite the equation as:

6483=(223)4(23)3=(243)4=(24)434=24434=216346^4 \cdot 8^3 = (2^2 \cdot 3)^4 \cdot (2^3)^3 = (2^4 \cdot 3)^4 = (2^4)^4 \cdot 3^4 = 2^{4\cdot4} \cdot 3^4 = 2^{16} \cdot 3^4

Cool Down: Working with Exponents

Q&A

Q: What is the difference between a rational base and an irrational base?

A: A rational base is a base that can be expressed as a fraction, such as 2, 3, or 4. An irrational base, on the other hand, is a base that cannot be expressed as a fraction, such as the square root of 2 or pi.

Q: How do you simplify an expression with a rational base and a negative exponent?

A: To simplify an expression with a rational base and a negative exponent, you can apply the property of exponents that states am=1ama^{-m} = \frac{1}{a^m}. For example, if you have the expression 232^{-3}, you can simplify it by applying this property:

23=123=182^{-3} = \frac{1}{2^3} = \frac{1}{8}

Q: How do you simplify an expression with a rational base and a variable exponent?

A: To simplify an expression with a rational base and a variable exponent, you can apply the property of exponents that states am+n=amana^{m+n} = a^m \cdot a^n. For example, if you have the expression 2x+y2^{x+y}, you can simplify it by applying this property:

2x+y=2x2y2^{x+y} = 2^x \cdot 2^y

Q: What is the difference between a rational exponent and a fractional exponent?

A: A rational exponent is an exponent that is a fraction, such as 12\frac{1}{2} or 34\frac{3}{4}. A fractional exponent, on the other hand, is an exponent that is a fraction, but it is written in a different way, such as 2122^{\frac{1}{2}} or 2342^{\frac{3}{4}}.

Q: How do you simplify an expression with a rational exponent?

A: To simplify an expression with a rational exponent, you can apply the property of exponents that states amn=amna^{\frac{m}{n}} = \sqrt[n]{a^m}. For example, if you have the expression 2122^{\frac{1}{2}}, you can simplify it by applying this property:

212=22^{\frac{1}{2}} = \sqrt{2}

Q: How do you simplify an expression with a rational exponent and a variable base?

A: To simplify an expression with a rational exponent and a variable base, you can apply the property of exponents that states amn=amna^{\frac{m}{n}} = \sqrt[n]{a^m}. For example, if you have the expression x12x^{\frac{1}{2}}, you can simplify it by applying this property:

x12=xx^{\frac{1}{2}} = \sqrt{x}

Q: What is the difference between a rational base and a radical base?

A: A rational base is a base that can be expressed as a fraction, such as 2, 3, or 4. A radical base, on the other hand, is a base that is a radical expression, such as 2\sqrt{2} or 33\sqrt[3]{3}.

Q: How do you simplify an expression with a rational base and a radical exponent?

A: To simplify an expression with a rational base and a radical exponent, you can apply the property of exponents that states amn=amna^{\frac{m}{n}} = \sqrt[n]{a^m}. For example, if you have the expression 2122^{\frac{1}{2}}, you can simplify it by applying this property:

212=22^{\frac{1}{2}} = \sqrt{2}

Q: How do you simplify an expression with a radical base and a rational exponent?

A: To simplify an expression with a radical base and a rational exponent, you can apply the property of exponents that states amn=amna^{\frac{m}{n}} = \sqrt[n]{a^m}. For example, if you have the expression 2312\sqrt[3]{2}^{\frac{1}{2}}, you can simplify it by applying this property:

2312=26\sqrt[3]{2}^{\frac{1}{2}} = \sqrt[6]{2}

Q: What is the difference between a rational base and a complex base?

A: A rational base is a base that can be expressed as a fraction, such as 2, 3, or 4. A complex base, on the other hand, is a base that is a complex number, such as 2 + 3i or 4 - 5i.

Q: How do you simplify an expression with a rational base and a complex exponent?

A: To simplify an expression with a rational base and a complex exponent, you can apply the property of exponents that states amn=amna^{\frac{m}{n}} = \sqrt[n]{a^m}. For example, if you have the expression 212+3i2^{\frac{1}{2} + 3i}, you can simplify it by applying this property:

212+3i=2e3iln22^{\frac{1}{2} + 3i} = \sqrt{2} \cdot e^{3i\ln{2}}

Q: How do you simplify an expression with a complex base and a rational exponent?

A: To simplify an expression with a complex base and a rational exponent, you can apply the property of exponents that states amn=amna^{\frac{m}{n}} = \sqrt[n]{a^m}. For example, if you have the expression (2+3i)12(2 + 3i)^{\frac{1}{2}}, you can simplify it by applying this property:

(2+3i)12=2+3i(2 + 3i)^{\frac{1}{2}} = \sqrt{2 + 3i}