Legal Analysis Regarding Narcotics Criminal Acts By Elderly Fostered Citizens In Criminology Perspectives (Study At Class II A Binjai Corrections)
Legal Analysis Regarding Narcotics Criminal Acts by Elderly Fostered Citizens in Criminology Perspectives (Study at Class II A Binjai Corrections)
Introduction
In the midst of efforts to reform law enforcement in Indonesia, the problem of narcotics criminal acts is one of the issues that continues to emerge, especially when it comes to elderly people. The Indonesian government has implemented various regulations and policies to address this issue, including the Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia Number 32 Year 2018 concerning the treatment of prisoners and elderly convicts. This regulation provides a further explanation regarding the development and special treatment given to the Elderly Prisoners (WBP) in Penitentiary. They receive facilities and infrastructure aimed at supporting the process of recovery and self-development, in order to improve their social welfare. However, significant challenges arise when they see the factors that cause them to be involved in narcotics crime.
Narcotics Legal Regulation
In the Indonesian legal system, regulations regarding narcotics are regulated in Law Number 5 of 1997 and subsequently strengthened by Law Number 35 of 2009. In this law, narcotics are divided into several classes, with prison sentences between 2 to 20 years, and a fine that reaches billions of rupiah. This provision shows how serious the government is in dealing with narcotics problems, although there is special treatment for elderly prisoners who may not be in line with strict law enforcement. The government's approach to narcotics regulation is a complex issue, requiring a balance between punishment and rehabilitation.
Factors Causing Narcotics Crimes by Elderly Fostered Residents
From a criminological perspective, criminal acts, including narcotics crimes, are often determined by various factors. In Class II A Penitentiary Institution, these factors can be divided into two categories: internal and external. Internal factors often include loneliness, depression, and dissatisfaction in life experienced by elderly prisoners. As individuals who are often isolated from the outside world, they might look for ways to forget the sadness or dissatisfaction of life through the use of narcotics. On the other hand, external factors include the social and economic pressure encountered, including stigma and discrimination related to age and status as a former violator of law. This can cause them to be trapped in risky behavior, such as the use of narcotics, which ultimately leads to criminal acts.
The Role of Social and Economic Factors
Social and economic factors play a significant role in the development of narcotics crimes among elderly people. Poverty, unemployment, and lack of access to education and healthcare are some of the factors that contribute to the vulnerability of elderly people to narcotics crime. Additionally, the stigma and discrimination related to age and status as a former violator of law can exacerbate the problem. The government and society as a whole have a responsibility to address these underlying factors and provide support to elderly people who are at risk of narcotics crime.
Narcotics Criminal Handling Policy
In handling narcotics cases involving elderly people, the policies implemented aimed at providing non-coercive guidance, but rather based on the interests and desires of the prisoners themselves. The coaching process is carried out through several stages, starting from the initial stages, advanced stages, to the final stage. This approach is expected to help them not only to understand the mistakes that have been made, but also to improve themselves and integrate back to the community after their sentence ended.
Conclusion
Through a deeper understanding of regulations, causative factors, and handling policies, it is hoped that we can increase effectiveness in handling narcotics criminal acts, especially those involving elderly people. Holistic rehabilitation efforts and based on individual needs can be the key to reducing the number of narcotics crime among the elderly, and helping them achieve better quality of life in very challenging conditions. The government, society, and individuals must work together to address the underlying factors that contribute to narcotics crime and provide support to elderly people who are at risk.
Recommendations
Based on the analysis, the following recommendations are made:
- The government should implement policies and programs that address the underlying factors that contribute to narcotics crime among elderly people, such as poverty, unemployment, and lack of access to education and healthcare.
- The government and society should provide support to elderly people who are at risk of narcotics crime, including counseling, education, and job training.
- The government should implement a holistic rehabilitation approach that takes into account the individual needs and circumstances of elderly people, including non-coercive guidance and coaching.
- The government should increase awareness and education about the risks and consequences of narcotics crime among elderly people, including the impact on their health, well-being, and social relationships.
Future Research Directions
Future research should focus on the following areas:
- The impact of social and economic factors on the development of narcotics crimes among elderly people.
- The effectiveness of holistic rehabilitation approaches in reducing the number of narcotics crime among elderly people.
- The role of government and society in addressing the underlying factors that contribute to narcotics crime among elderly people.
- The development of policies and programs that address the specific needs and circumstances of elderly people who are at risk of narcotics crime.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Narcotics Criminal Acts by Elderly Fostered Citizens in Criminology Perspectives
Q: What are the main factors that contribute to narcotics crimes among elderly people?
A: The main factors that contribute to narcotics crimes among elderly people include internal factors such as loneliness, depression, and dissatisfaction in life, as well as external factors such as social and economic pressure, stigma, and discrimination related to age and status as a former violator of law.
Q: What is the role of the government in addressing narcotics crimes among elderly people?
A: The government has a responsibility to address the underlying factors that contribute to narcotics crime among elderly people, including poverty, unemployment, and lack of access to education and healthcare. The government should also implement policies and programs that provide support to elderly people who are at risk of narcotics crime, including counseling, education, and job training.
Q: What is the most effective approach to handling narcotics cases involving elderly people?
A: The most effective approach to handling narcotics cases involving elderly people is a holistic rehabilitation approach that takes into account the individual needs and circumstances of the elderly person. This approach should include non-coercive guidance and coaching, as well as education and job training to help the elderly person reintegrate into society.
Q: What are the consequences of narcotics crime among elderly people?
A: The consequences of narcotics crime among elderly people can be severe, including health problems, social isolation, and economic instability. Additionally, the stigma and discrimination related to age and status as a former violator of law can exacerbate the problem.
Q: How can society support elderly people who are at risk of narcotics crime?
A: Society can support elderly people who are at risk of narcotics crime by providing education and awareness about the risks and consequences of narcotics crime, as well as by providing support and resources to help them overcome their challenges. This can include counseling, education, and job training, as well as access to healthcare and social services.
Q: What are the long-term effects of narcotics crime on elderly people?
A: The long-term effects of narcotics crime on elderly people can be severe, including chronic health problems, social isolation, and economic instability. Additionally, the stigma and discrimination related to age and status as a former violator of law can continue to affect the elderly person's life long after they have completed their sentence.
Q: How can the government and society work together to address narcotics crime among elderly people?
A: The government and society can work together to address narcotics crime among elderly people by implementing policies and programs that address the underlying factors that contribute to narcotics crime, as well as by providing support and resources to help elderly people overcome their challenges. This can include education and awareness campaigns, as well as access to healthcare and social services.
Q: What are the key indicators of narcotics crime among elderly people?
A: The key indicators of narcotics crime among elderly people include a history of substance abuse, social isolation, and economic instability. Additionally, the presence of chronic health problems, such as diabetes or heart disease, can also be an indicator of narcotics crime.
Q: How can the government and society measure the effectiveness of their efforts to address narcotics crime among elderly people?
A: The government and society can measure the effectiveness of their efforts to address narcotics crime among elderly people by tracking key indicators, such as the number of elderly people who are arrested or incarcerated for narcotics-related crimes, as well as the number of elderly people who receive treatment and support services. Additionally, the government and society can also conduct regular surveys and assessments to evaluate the effectiveness of their policies and programs.
Q: What are the most effective strategies for preventing narcotics crime among elderly people?
A: The most effective strategies for preventing narcotics crime among elderly people include education and awareness campaigns, as well as access to healthcare and social services. Additionally, the government and society can also implement policies and programs that address the underlying factors that contribute to narcotics crime, such as poverty, unemployment, and lack of access to education and healthcare.