In 1679, New Hampshire Was Established As A _____ Colony.A. Religious B. Proprietor C. Royal D. Corporate

The Founding of New Hampshire: Uncovering its Colonial Roots

New Hampshire, one of the 50 states in the United States, has a rich and fascinating history that dates back to the 17th century. In this article, we will delve into the early days of New Hampshire and explore its colonial roots, specifically focusing on the type of colony it was established as.

A Brief History of New Hampshire

New Hampshire was one of the original 13 colonies that made up the United States. The colony was established in 1623 by Captain John Mason, an English explorer and settler. Initially, the colony was known as "Mason's Colony" and was named after its founder. Over time, the colony grew and developed, and in 1679, it was officially established as a royal colony.

Understanding the Types of Colonies

Before we dive deeper into the history of New Hampshire, it's essential to understand the different types of colonies that existed in the 17th century. There were four main types of colonies:

• Religious colonies: These colonies were established by religious groups, such as the Pilgrims, who sought to create a community based on their faith.
• Proprietor colonies: These colonies were established by a group of individuals or a company, who were granted a charter by the British monarch to govern the colony.
• Royal colonies: These colonies were established directly by the British monarch, who appointed a governor to govern the colony.
• Corporate colonies: These colonies were established by a group of investors, who formed a company to govern the colony.

New Hampshire as a Royal Colony

New Hampshire was established as a royal colony in 1679, which means that it was directly governed by the British monarch. The colony was granted a charter by King Charles II, who appointed a governor to govern the colony. The governor was responsible for making laws, collecting taxes, and maintaining order in the colony.

The Benefits of Being a Royal Colony

Being a royal colony had several benefits for New Hampshire. For one, it provided the colony with a direct connection to the British monarch, which meant that it had access to resources and support from the British government. Additionally, the colony was able to benefit from the trade and commerce opportunities that came with being a part of the British Empire.

The Challenges of Being a Royal Colony

However, being a royal colony also had its challenges. For one, the colony was subject to the whims of the British government, which meant that it had limited control over its own affairs. Additionally, the colony was required to pay taxes to the British government, which could be a burden on the colony's finances.

Conclusion

In conclusion, New Hampshire was established as a royal colony in 1679, which provided it with a direct connection to the British monarch and access to resources and support from the British government. While being a royal colony had its benefits, it also had its challenges, including limited control over its own affairs and the requirement to pay taxes to the British government. Despite these challenges, New Hampshire thrived as a royal colony, and its rich history continues to shape the state it is today.

Key Takeaways

• New Hampshire was established as a royal colony in 1679.
• The colony was granted a charter by King Charles II and was governed by a governor appointed by the British monarch.
• Being a royal colony provided the colony with access to resources and support from the British government.
• However, being a royal colony also had its challenges, including limited control over its own affairs and the requirement to pay taxes to the British government.

Further Reading

For those interested in learning more about the history of New Hampshire, there are several resources available. Some recommended readings include:

• "A History of New Hampshire" by Jeremy Belknap
• "The History of New Hampshire" by John K. Wright
• "New Hampshire: A History" by Thomas H. Breen

References

• Belknap, J. (1791). A History of New Hampshire. Boston: Samuel Hall.
• Wright, J. K. (1914). The History of New Hampshire. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons.
• Breen, T. H. (2002). New Hampshire: A History. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.
  Frequently Asked Questions about New Hampshire's Colonial History

In our previous article, we explored the colonial history of New Hampshire, including its establishment as a royal colony in 1679. In this article, we will answer some frequently asked questions about New Hampshire's colonial history.

Q: Who founded New Hampshire?

A: New Hampshire was founded by Captain John Mason, an English explorer and settler, in 1623.

Q: What was the original name of the colony?

A: The original name of the colony was "Mason's Colony," named after its founder, Captain John Mason.

Q: Why was New Hampshire established as a royal colony?

A: New Hampshire was established as a royal colony because it was granted a charter by King Charles II, who appointed a governor to govern the colony.

Q: What were the benefits of being a royal colony?

A: The benefits of being a royal colony included access to resources and support from the British government, as well as trade and commerce opportunities.

Q: What were the challenges of being a royal colony?

A: The challenges of being a royal colony included limited control over its own affairs and the requirement to pay taxes to the British government.

Q: Who was the first governor of New Hampshire?

A: The first governor of New Hampshire was John Cutt, who was appointed by King Charles II in 1679.

Q: What was the population of New Hampshire during the colonial period?

A: The population of New Hampshire during the colonial period was relatively small, with estimates ranging from 1,000 to 5,000 people.

Q: What were the main industries of New Hampshire during the colonial period?

A: The main industries of New Hampshire during the colonial period were agriculture, fishing, and trade.

Q: How did the colonial period shape the modern state of New Hampshire?

A: The colonial period shaped the modern state of New Hampshire by establishing its government, economy, and culture. The colony's early history also laid the foundation for its future growth and development.

Q: What are some notable historical events that occurred in New Hampshire during the colonial period?

A: Some notable historical events that occurred in New Hampshire during the colonial period include the establishment of the first church in 1638, the construction of the first fort in 1642, and the outbreak of King William's War in 1688.

Q: How can I learn more about New Hampshire's colonial history?

A: There are several resources available for learning more about New Hampshire's colonial history, including books, articles, and museum exhibits. Some recommended resources include the New Hampshire Historical Society, the University of New Hampshire's History Department, and the New Hampshire State Archives.

Key Takeaways

• New Hampshire was founded by Captain John Mason in 1623.
• The colony was established as a royal colony in 1679.
• The benefits of being a royal colony included access to resources and support from the British government.
• The challenges of being a royal colony included limited control over its own affairs and the requirement to pay taxes to the British government.
• The colonial period shaped the modern state of New Hampshire by establishing its government, economy, and culture.

Further Reading

For those interested in learning more about New Hampshire's colonial history, there are several resources available. Some recommended readings include:

• "A History of New Hampshire" by Jeremy Belknap
• "The History of New Hampshire" by John K. Wright
• "New Hampshire: A History" by Thomas H. Breen

References

• Belknap, J. (1791). A History of New Hampshire. Boston: Samuel Hall.
• Wright, J. K. (1914). The History of New Hampshire. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons.
• Breen, T. H. (2002). New Hampshire: A History. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.