Implementation Of The Family Hope Program (PKH) In Medan Tutungan District, Medan City

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Introduction

The Family Hope Program (PKH) is a government initiative launched in 2008 in North Sumatra Province with the aim of helping poor families to improve their quality of life. This program has provided assistance to 17,335 very poor household heads (RTSM) in 21 sub-districts in Medan, including Medan Tutungan District which is still facing a relatively high level of poverty. The implementation of PKH in Medan Tutungan District is a crucial aspect of this program, and this study aims to explore how PKH implementation is carried out in this district and the factors that influence the success of the program.

Background of the Study

The Family Hope Program (PKH) is a government initiative that aims to reduce poverty and improve the quality of life of poor families in Indonesia. The program was launched in 2008 and has been implemented in various districts across the country, including Medan Tutungan District in Medan City. The program provides assistance to very poor household heads (RTSM) in the form of cash transfers, which are intended to help them improve their quality of life. However, the implementation of PKH in Medan Tutungan District has faced several challenges, including the uncertainty of payment schedules, lack of accompanying staff, and social jealousy from the non-participant community.

Methodology

This study used a qualitative approach to explore the implementation of PKH in Medan Tutungan District. The study involved eight informants, including PKH assistants, participants, and community leaders. The data collection process involved in-depth interviews and observations, which were used to gather information about the implementation of PKH in the district. The data were then analyzed using thematic analysis, which involved identifying and coding the themes that emerged from the data.

Implementation of PKH in Medan Tutungan District

The implementation of PKH in Medan Tutungan District was carried out through various stages. This process starts from the election and determination of PKH participants, followed by an initial meeting, the payment stage, the formation of a group of PKH recipient mothers, verification of commitment, to the complaint process. In general, the implementation of this program has been running well and smoothly, following the procedures and mechanisms that have been set.

The implementation of PKH in Medan Tutungan District involves several stages, including:

  • Election and Determination of PKH Participants: The first stage of PKH implementation involves the election and determination of PKH participants. This stage is carried out by the PKH assistants, who are responsible for identifying and selecting the participants.
  • Initial Meeting: The second stage of PKH implementation involves an initial meeting between the PKH assistants and the participants. This meeting is intended to introduce the participants to the program and to explain the procedures and mechanisms of the program.
  • Payment Stage: The third stage of PKH implementation involves the payment stage, where the participants receive the cash transfers. This stage is carried out by the PKH assistants, who are responsible for disbursing the funds to the participants.
  • Formation of a Group of PKH Recipient Mothers: The fourth stage of PKH implementation involves the formation of a group of PKH recipient mothers. This stage is carried out by the PKH assistants, who are responsible for forming a group of mothers who have received the cash transfers.
  • Verification of Commitment: The fifth stage of PKH implementation involves the verification of commitment, where the participants are required to verify their commitment to the program. This stage is carried out by the PKH assistants, who are responsible for verifying the commitment of the participants.
  • Complaint Process: The final stage of PKH implementation involves the complaint process, where the participants can file complaints if they have any issues with the program. This stage is carried out by the PKH assistants, who are responsible for resolving the complaints of the participants.

Factors Influencing the Success of PKH

The success of PKH implementation in Medan Tutungan District is influenced by several factors, including:

  • Important Role of Implementers: The important role of the implementers involved in this program, such as PKH assistants, who have the responsibility to assist participants in carrying out their obligations.
  • Effective Communication: Effective communication between assistants and participants also contributed greatly to the smooth running of the program.
  • Characteristics of Implementing Agent: Characteristics of the implementing agent, such as their dedication and commitment, are one of the keys in achieving program goals.

Challenges Faced by PKH Implementation

Despite the success of PKH implementation in Medan Tutungan District, there are several challenges that need to be overcome to increase program effectiveness. Some of the challenges faced by PKH implementation include:

  • Uncertainty of Payment Schedule: The uncertainty of payment schedule that makes participants feel worried and uncomfortable.
  • Lack of PKH Accompanying Staff: The lack of PKH accompanying staff limits the effectiveness of program implementation, so that the assistance provided is not optimal.
  • Lack of Work Supporting Facilities: Lack of work supporting facilities for PKH companions is also a problem that hinders their performance.
  • Social Jealousy: The emergence of a cynical response from the PKH non-participant community to PKH participants created social jealousy that could affect the relationship between citizens.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the implementation of the Family Hope Program (PKH) in Medan Tutungan District has been going well, but there are still challenges that need to be overcome to increase program effectiveness. Settlement of these problems through the addition of the number of accompanying staff, improving supporting facilities, and strengthening communication with the surrounding community is very important to ensure the sustainability and success of PKH in the future. Better implementation will not only help reduce poverty but also improve the quality of life of the people involved in this program.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

  • Addition of Accompanying Staff: The addition of accompanying staff is necessary to increase the effectiveness of program implementation.
  • Improvement of Supporting Facilities: The improvement of supporting facilities for PKH companions is necessary to enhance their performance.
  • Strengthening Communication: Strengthening communication with the surrounding community is necessary to reduce social jealousy and improve the relationship between citizens.
  • Monitoring and Evaluation: Regular monitoring and evaluation of PKH implementation are necessary to identify areas for improvement and to ensure the sustainability and success of the program.

By implementing these recommendations, the Family Hope Program (PKH) in Medan Tutungan District can be improved, and the quality of life of the people involved in this program can be enhanced.

Introduction

The Family Hope Program (PKH) is a government initiative launched in 2008 in North Sumatra Province with the aim of helping poor families to improve their quality of life. This program has provided assistance to 17,335 very poor household heads (RTSM) in 21 sub-districts in Medan, including Medan Tutungan District which is still facing a relatively high level of poverty. In this Q&A article, we will answer some of the most frequently asked questions about the implementation of PKH in Medan Tutungan District.

Q: What is the Family Hope Program (PKH)?

A: The Family Hope Program (PKH) is a government initiative launched in 2008 in North Sumatra Province with the aim of helping poor families to improve their quality of life. The program provides assistance to very poor household heads (RTSM) in the form of cash transfers.

Q: How does PKH implementation work in Medan Tutungan District?

A: The implementation of PKH in Medan Tutungan District involves several stages, including the election and determination of PKH participants, initial meeting, payment stage, formation of a group of PKH recipient mothers, verification of commitment, and complaint process.

Q: What are the challenges faced by PKH implementation in Medan Tutungan District?

A: Some of the challenges faced by PKH implementation in Medan Tutungan District include the uncertainty of payment schedule, lack of PKH accompanying staff, lack of work supporting facilities, and social jealousy from the non-participant community.

Q: How can the challenges faced by PKH implementation be overcome?

A: The challenges faced by PKH implementation can be overcome by adding accompanying staff, improving supporting facilities, and strengthening communication with the surrounding community.

Q: What is the role of PKH assistants in the implementation of PKH in Medan Tutungan District?

A: PKH assistants play an important role in the implementation of PKH in Medan Tutungan District. They are responsible for assisting participants in carrying out their obligations, verifying commitment, and resolving complaints.

Q: How can the effectiveness of PKH implementation be increased?

A: The effectiveness of PKH implementation can be increased by adding accompanying staff, improving supporting facilities, and strengthening communication with the surrounding community.

Q: What is the impact of PKH implementation on the quality of life of the people involved in this program?

A: The implementation of PKH in Medan Tutungan District has a positive impact on the quality of life of the people involved in this program. The program has helped to reduce poverty and improve the quality of life of the people involved.

Q: How can the sustainability and success of PKH implementation be ensured?

A: The sustainability and success of PKH implementation can be ensured by regular monitoring and evaluation of the program, addressing the challenges faced by the program, and improving the effectiveness of the program.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the implementation of the Family Hope Program (PKH) in Medan Tutungan District has been going well, but there are still challenges that need to be overcome to increase program effectiveness. By addressing these challenges and improving the effectiveness of the program, the sustainability and success of PKH implementation can be ensured, and the quality of life of the people involved in this program can be enhanced.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

  • Addition of Accompanying Staff: The addition of accompanying staff is necessary to increase the effectiveness of program implementation.
  • Improvement of Supporting Facilities: The improvement of supporting facilities for PKH companions is necessary to enhance their performance.
  • Strengthening Communication: Strengthening communication with the surrounding community is necessary to reduce social jealousy and improve the relationship between citizens.
  • Monitoring and Evaluation: Regular monitoring and evaluation of PKH implementation are necessary to identify areas for improvement and to ensure the sustainability and success of the program.

By implementing these recommendations, the Family Hope Program (PKH) in Medan Tutungan District can be improved, and the quality of life of the people involved in this program can be enhanced.