Implementation Of Supervision Of Asian Citizens In The Working Area Of ​​the Belawan Class II Immigration Office Based On Law No.6 Of 2011 Concerning Immigration

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Implementation of Supervision of Asian Citizens in the Working Area of ​​the Belawan Class II Immigration Office based on Law No. 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration

Introduction

Immigration in Indonesia is a complex and multifaceted issue, governed by Law No. 6 of 2011, which aims to regulate the entry and exit of foreign citizens into the country. The Belawan Class II Immigration Office, located in a strategic area near Singapore, plays a crucial role in supervising and enforcing immigration laws related to foreign citizens. This article will discuss the implementation of supervision of Asian citizens in the working area of the Belawan Class II Immigration Office based on Law No. 6 of 2011.

The Importance of Immigration Supervision

Immigration supervision is essential to maintain the country's sovereignty and protect the community. The Belawan Class II Immigration Office, being a gateway to trade with Singapore, is a magnet for many companies that need skilled workforce. The presence of foreign nationals in this region brings various potentials, but also challenges in immigration supervision. Effective supervision is necessary to ensure that foreign citizens comply with the rules and regulations, and do not pose a threat to national security.

Three Main Functions of Immigration

Immigration has three main functions, known as the "tri immigration function":

  1. Community Service Function: Providing services to the community, including in the management of immigration documents.
  2. Law Enforcement Function: Implementing law enforcement against immigration violations, including action against foreign nationals who do not comply with the rules.
  3. Security Function: Ensuring the security of the state and public order by preventing the entry of foreign nationals who may pose a threat to national security.

Immigration Policy Approach

Immigration policies in Indonesia are carried out through two approaches:

  1. Prosperitas Approach: Foreign citizens allowed to enter Indonesia are those who can make a real contribution to the welfare and prosperity of the Indonesian people.
  2. Security Approach: Only foreign nationals who do not endanger the security of the state and public order are granted permission to enter and live in Indonesia.

Supervision Problems at the Belawan Class II Immigration Office

The supervision system of foreign citizens in the Belawan Class II Immigration Office faces a number of challenges. Although there is already a clear legal umbrella in Law No. 6 of 2011, in practice, supervision is often hampered by various factors, such as:

  • Limited human resources: The number of trained immigration officers is limited, making supervision less effective.
  • Lack of facilities: The office lacks adequate facilities to conduct thorough supervision.
  • Complex administrative procedures: The complexity of administrative procedures hampers the effective implementation of supervision.

Action on Immigration Violations

The Belawan Class II Immigration Office has the duty to follow up on any violations committed by foreign citizens. This process includes:

  • Investigation: Conducting an investigation of immigration violation reports.
  • Enforcement: Applying sanctions in accordance with applicable laws and regulations, which can be in the form of deportation or revocation of residence permits.

Research and Analysis Methods

In analyzing immigration supervision, this study uses two approaches:

  1. Normative juridical: Studying the applicable legal regulations regarding the supervision and enforcement of immigration, as well as how its implementation is in the field.
  2. Empirical juridical: Observing and analyzing the real conditions that occur in the field, as well as evaluating the extent to which the existing regulations are carried out.

Barriers and Obstacles

The application of supervision of foreign citizens in the Belawan Class II Immigration Office does not always run smoothly. Obstacles that are often encountered include:

  • Lack of resources: Limited number of trained immigration officers makes supervision less effective.
  • The high volume of the entry of foreign citizens: With the number of foreign workers who enter, it is difficult for officers to conduct overall supervision.
  • Changed rules: The dynamics of immigration regulations can cause confusion and discrepancy in its implementation.

Conclusion

Supervision of foreign citizens in the working area of the Belawan Class II Immigration Office based on Law No. 6 of 2011 faces various challenges that require more attention from the authorities. To increase the effectiveness of supervision, there needs to be an increase in the capacity of human resources, adjusting procedures, and the use of technology in the immigration surveillance system. Success in carrying out immigration functions will have a positive impact on the prosperity and security of the country.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

  • Increase the capacity of human resources: The number of trained immigration officers should be increased to ensure effective supervision.
  • Adjust procedures: The administrative procedures should be simplified to make it easier for officers to conduct supervision.
  • Use technology: The use of technology in the immigration surveillance system should be increased to improve the effectiveness of supervision.

By implementing these recommendations, the Belawan Class II Immigration Office can improve the effectiveness of supervision and ensure that foreign citizens comply with the rules and regulations.
Q&A: Implementation of Supervision of Asian Citizens in the Working Area of ​​the Belawan Class II Immigration Office based on Law No. 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is the main purpose of the Belawan Class II Immigration Office?

A: The main purpose of the Belawan Class II Immigration Office is to supervise and enforce immigration laws related to foreign citizens in the working area of the Belawan Class II Immigration Office.

Q: What are the three main functions of immigration?

A: The three main functions of immigration are:

  1. Community Service Function: Providing services to the community, including in the management of immigration documents.
  2. Law Enforcement Function: Implementing law enforcement against immigration violations, including action against foreign nationals who do not comply with the rules.
  3. Security Function: Ensuring the security of the state and public order by preventing the entry of foreign nationals who may pose a threat to national security.

Q: What are the two approaches of immigration policies in Indonesia?

A: The two approaches of immigration policies in Indonesia are:

  1. Prosperitas Approach: Foreign citizens allowed to enter Indonesia are those who can make a real contribution to the welfare and prosperity of the Indonesian people.
  2. Security Approach: Only foreign nationals who do not endanger the security of the state and public order are granted permission to enter and live in Indonesia.

Q: What are the challenges faced by the Belawan Class II Immigration Office in supervising foreign citizens?

A: The Belawan Class II Immigration Office faces a number of challenges, including:

  • Limited human resources: The number of trained immigration officers is limited, making supervision less effective.
  • Lack of facilities: The office lacks adequate facilities to conduct thorough supervision.
  • Complex administrative procedures: The complexity of administrative procedures hampers the effective implementation of supervision.

Q: What are the actions taken by the Belawan Class II Immigration Office on immigration violations?

A: The Belawan Class II Immigration Office takes the following actions on immigration violations:

  • Investigation: Conducting an investigation of immigration violation reports.
  • Enforcement: Applying sanctions in accordance with applicable laws and regulations, which can be in the form of deportation or revocation of residence permits.

Q: What are the research and analysis methods used in this study?

A: The research and analysis methods used in this study are:

  1. Normative juridical: Studying the applicable legal regulations regarding the supervision and enforcement of immigration, as well as how its implementation is in the field.
  2. Empirical juridical: Observing and analyzing the real conditions that occur in the field, as well as evaluating the extent to which the existing regulations are carried out.

Q: What are the barriers and obstacles faced by the Belawan Class II Immigration Office in supervising foreign citizens?

A: The barriers and obstacles faced by the Belawan Class II Immigration Office in supervising foreign citizens include:

  • Lack of resources: Limited number of trained immigration officers makes supervision less effective.
  • The high volume of the entry of foreign citizens: With the number of foreign workers who enter, it is difficult for officers to conduct overall supervision.
  • Changed rules: The dynamics of immigration regulations can cause confusion and discrepancy in its implementation.

Q: What are the recommendations made by this study to improve the effectiveness of supervision?

A: The recommendations made by this study to improve the effectiveness of supervision are:

  • Increase the capacity of human resources: The number of trained immigration officers should be increased to ensure effective supervision.
  • Adjust procedures: The administrative procedures should be simplified to make it easier for officers to conduct supervision.
  • Use technology: The use of technology in the immigration surveillance system should be increased to improve the effectiveness of supervision.

Conclusion

The implementation of supervision of Asian citizens in the working area of the Belawan Class II Immigration Office based on Law No. 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration faces various challenges that require more attention from the authorities. By understanding the challenges and barriers faced by the Belawan Class II Immigration Office, we can work together to improve the effectiveness of supervision and ensure that foreign citizens comply with the rules and regulations.