Illocusive Speech Acts In The Dialogue Of The Film The Captain: Pragmatic Study 《中国机长》电影对话中的言外行为：语用学研究 Zhōngguójīzhǎng Diànyǐng Duìhuà Zhōng De Yán Wàixíngwéi: Yǔng Xué Yánjiū

by ADMIN 180 views

Illocusive Speech Acts in the Dialogue of the Film "The Captain": A Pragmatic Study

Introduction

The film "The Captain" (《中国机长》) is a heroic story of Pilot Liu Changjian overcoming the flight crisis, not only presenting a tense drama but also a rich dialogue. This research aims to explore the illocutionary speech in the film dialogue, a concept in pragmatics that analyzes the implied meaning in the utterance. The study will describe the types of illocutionary speech acts and their functions in the film dialogue.

Background

Illocutionary speech acts are a fundamental concept in pragmatics, which analyzes the implied meaning in the utterance. The theory of speech acts by John L. Austin and George Yule, as well as the theory of the function of speech acts by Geoffrey Leech, will be used in this study. The method used is descriptive qualitative with data in the form of dialogue that contains illocutionary speech acts. Data is taken from the film "The Captain" (《中国机长》) in Mandarin, which is downloaded from the YouTube internet site.

Objectives

This research aims to:

  1. Describe the types of illocutionary speech acts contained in the film dialogue "The Captain" (《中国机长》).
  2. Describe the functions of the illocutionary speech contained in the film dialogue "The Captain" (《中国机长》).

Methodology

The theory used in this study is the theory of speech acts by John L. Austin and George Yule, as well as the theory of the function of speech acts by Geoffrey Leech. The method used is descriptive qualitative with data in the form of dialogue that contains illocutionary speech acts. Data is taken from the film "The Captain" (《中国机长》) in Mandarin, which is downloaded from the YouTube internet site. Data collection techniques using the refer method and note technique.

Results

The results revealed that the film dialogue "The Captain" (《中国机长》) contains various types and functions of illocutional speech acts:

Types of Speech Acts of Illocution

This study found five types of illocutionary speech acts in the film dialogue "The Captain" (《中国机长》):

Assertive speech acts: Stating a proposition or statement, for example: "Our plane is damaged." Directive speech acts: Aims to influence the behavior of others, for example: "Please check the aircraft engine." Commissioner speech acts: Declare commitment to take an action, for example: "I will try as much as possible to land the aircraft." Expressive speech acts: Expressing the feelings or attitudes of the speaker, for example: "I am very scared!" Declaration speech acts: Actions that change the status of an entity, for example: "This aircraft is declared an emergency."

ILOCUSUM Speech Action Function

This study found four functions of illocutional speech in the film "The Captain" (《中国机长》):

Competitive Function: Aims to achieve the speaker's goal by defeating the other person, for example: "That's not my fault!" Fun function: Aims to build a harmonious relationship with the other person, for example: "Thank you for your hard work." Cooperation function: Aims to achieve a common goal, for example: "We must work together to overcome this situation." Conflict function: Aims to create conflicts or disputes, for example: "That's not true!"

Deeper Analysis

This study highlighted the importance of understanding illocutionary speech in the film dialogue "The Captain" (《中国机长》). In addition to understanding literal meaning, we can also understand the implicit meaning in the utterances of the characters. For example, when Pilot Liu Changjian said, "I will try as much as possible to land the plane," This commission speech not only declares his commitment, but also shows his determination and courage in dealing with the crisis.

In addition, the function of illocutional speech in this film also helps us understand the dynamics of relationships between characters. Competitive functions, for example, indicate pressure and tension in emergency situations. While the function of cooperation, shows the importance of collaboration and solidarity in overcoming crisis.

Conclusion

Through the analysis of illocutional speech acts, this research succeeded in uncovering the complexity of the meaning in the film dialogue "The Captain" (《中国机长》). This study shows that the film dialogue is not just a tool to tell a story, but also as a medium to explore the implicit meaning, build the character, and strengthen the message that the film wants to convey.

Implications

This study has implications for the field of pragmatics, particularly in the analysis of illocutionary speech acts in film dialogue. The study highlights the importance of understanding illocutionary speech in film dialogue, which can provide insights into the dynamics of relationships between characters and the implicit meaning in the utterances of the characters.

Limitations

This study has limitations, particularly in the use of a single film as data. Future studies can use multiple films as data to provide a more comprehensive understanding of illocutionary speech acts in film dialogue.

Future Research Directions

Future research directions can include:

  1. Analyzing illocutionary speech acts in other films: This study can be replicated in other films to provide a more comprehensive understanding of illocutionary speech acts in film dialogue.
  2. Examining the relationship between illocutionary speech acts and character development: This study can explore the relationship between illocutionary speech acts and character development in film dialogue.
  3. Investigating the cultural significance of illocutionary speech acts in film dialogue: This study can examine the cultural significance of illocutionary speech acts in film dialogue and how they reflect cultural values and norms.
    Q&A: Illocusive Speech Acts in the Dialogue of the Film "The Captain"

Q: What is illocutionary speech act?

A: Illocutionary speech act is a concept in pragmatics that analyzes the implied meaning in the utterance. It refers to the act of speaking that conveys a particular meaning or intention, beyond the literal meaning of the words used.

Q: What are the types of illocutionary speech acts?

A: This study found five types of illocutionary speech acts in the film dialogue "The Captain" (《中国机长》):

  1. Assertive speech acts: Stating a proposition or statement, for example: "Our plane is damaged."
  2. Directive speech acts: Aims to influence the behavior of others, for example: "Please check the aircraft engine."
  3. Commissioner speech acts: Declare commitment to take an action, for example: "I will try as much as possible to land the aircraft."
  4. Expressive speech acts: Expressing the feelings or attitudes of the speaker, for example: "I am very scared!"
  5. Declaration speech acts: Actions that change the status of an entity, for example: "This aircraft is declared an emergency."

Q: What are the functions of illocutionary speech acts?

A: This study found four functions of illocutional speech in the film "The Captain" (《中国机长》):

  1. Competitive Function: Aims to achieve the speaker's goal by defeating the other person, for example: "That's not my fault!"
  2. Fun function: Aims to build a harmonious relationship with the other person, for example: "Thank you for your hard work."
  3. Cooperation function: Aims to achieve a common goal, for example: "We must work together to overcome this situation."
  4. Conflict function: Aims to create conflicts or disputes, for example: "That's not true!"

Q: How do illocutionary speech acts relate to character development in film dialogue?

A: Illocutionary speech acts can provide insights into the dynamics of relationships between characters and the implicit meaning in the utterances of the characters. For example, when Pilot Liu Changjian said, "I will try as much as possible to land the plane," This commission speech not only declares his commitment, but also shows his determination and courage in dealing with the crisis.

Q: What are the implications of this study for the field of pragmatics?

A: This study has implications for the field of pragmatics, particularly in the analysis of illocutionary speech acts in film dialogue. The study highlights the importance of understanding illocutionary speech in film dialogue, which can provide insights into the dynamics of relationships between characters and the implicit meaning in the utterances of the characters.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has limitations, particularly in the use of a single film as data. Future studies can use multiple films as data to provide a more comprehensive understanding of illocutionary speech acts in film dialogue.

Q: What are the future research directions for this study?

A: Future research directions can include:

  1. Analyzing illocutionary speech acts in other films: This study can be replicated in other films to provide a more comprehensive understanding of illocutionary speech acts in film dialogue.
  2. Examining the relationship between illocutionary speech acts and character development: This study can explore the relationship between illocutionary speech acts and character development in film dialogue.
  3. Investigating the cultural significance of illocutionary speech acts in film dialogue: This study can examine the cultural significance of illocutionary speech acts in film dialogue and how they reflect cultural values and norms.