If $a$ And $b$ Are The $x$-intercept And $y$-intercept Made By The Straight Line, Then Derive The Relation $\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}=1$.

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Introduction

In mathematics, the x-intercept and y-intercept of a straight line are two important concepts that help us understand the behavior of the line. The x-intercept is the point where the line intersects the x-axis, while the y-intercept is the point where the line intersects the y-axis. In this article, we will derive the relation between the x-intercept and y-intercept of a straight line, which is given by the equation xa+yb=1\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}=1.

Understanding the x-Intercept and y-Intercept

The x-intercept of a straight line is the point where the line intersects the x-axis. This means that at this point, the value of y is zero. Similarly, the y-intercept of a straight line is the point where the line intersects the y-axis. This means that at this point, the value of x is zero.

Equation of a Straight Line

The equation of a straight line can be written in the form y=mx+cy = mx + c, where m is the slope of the line and c is the y-intercept. We can rewrite this equation as y−c=mxy - c = mx, which represents the line in the slope-intercept form.

Deriving the Relation

Let's consider a straight line with x-intercept aa and y-intercept bb. We can write the equation of the line as y=mx+by = mx + b. Since the x-intercept is aa, we know that at this point, the value of y is zero. Substituting x=ax = a and y=0y = 0 into the equation, we get:

0=ma+b0 = ma + b

Solving for bb, we get:

b=−mab = -ma

Now, let's consider the y-intercept bb. We know that at this point, the value of x is zero. Substituting x=0x = 0 and y=by = b into the equation, we get:

b=mcb = mc

Solving for cc, we get:

c=bmc = \frac{b}{m}

Deriving the Relation for the x-Intercept and y-Intercept

Now, let's consider the point (x,y)(x, y) on the line. We can write the equation of the line as y=mx+by = mx + b. Substituting b=−mab = -ma into the equation, we get:

y=mx−may = mx - ma

Simplifying the equation, we get:

y=m(x−a)y = m(x - a)

Now, let's consider the point (x,y)(x, y) on the line. We can write the equation of the line as y=mx+by = mx + b. Substituting b=bmb = \frac{b}{m} into the equation, we get:

y=mx+bmy = mx + \frac{b}{m}

Simplifying the equation, we get:

y=m(x+bm2)y = m(x + \frac{b}{m^2})

Deriving the Final Relation

Now, let's consider the point (x,y)(x, y) on the line. We can write the equation of the line as y=mx+by = mx + b. Substituting b=−mab = -ma and b=bmb = \frac{b}{m} into the equation, we get:

y=m(x−a)y = m(x - a)

y=m(x+bm2)y = m(x + \frac{b}{m^2})

Equating the two expressions for yy, we get:

m(x−a)=m(x+bm2)m(x - a) = m(x + \frac{b}{m^2})

Simplifying the equation, we get:

x−a=x+bm2x - a = x + \frac{b}{m^2}

Simplifying further, we get:

−a=bm2-a = \frac{b}{m^2}

Solving for bb, we get:

b=−am2b = -am^2

Now, let's substitute b=−am2b = -am^2 into the equation y=mx+by = mx + b. We get:

y=mx−am2y = mx - am^2

Simplifying the equation, we get:

y=m(x−am)y = m(x - \frac{a}{m})

Deriving the Final Relation

Now, let's consider the point (x,y)(x, y) on the line. We can write the equation of the line as y=mx+by = mx + b. Substituting b=−am2b = -am^2 into the equation, we get:

y=mx−am2y = mx - am^2

Simplifying the equation, we get:

y=m(x−am)y = m(x - \frac{a}{m})

Now, let's consider the point (x,y)(x, y) on the line. We can write the equation of the line as y=mx+by = mx + b. Substituting b=bmb = \frac{b}{m} into the equation, we get:

y=mx+bmy = mx + \frac{b}{m}

Simplifying the equation, we get:

y=m(x+bm2)y = m(x + \frac{b}{m^2})

Deriving the Final Relation

Now, let's consider the point (x,y)(x, y) on the line. We can write the equation of the line as y=mx+by = mx + b. Substituting b=−am2b = -am^2 and b=bmb = \frac{b}{m} into the equation, we get:

y=m(x−am)y = m(x - \frac{a}{m})

y=m(x+bm2)y = m(x + \frac{b}{m^2})

Equating the two expressions for yy, we get:

m(x−am)=m(x+bm2)m(x - \frac{a}{m}) = m(x + \frac{b}{m^2})

Simplifying the equation, we get:

x−am=x+bm2x - \frac{a}{m} = x + \frac{b}{m^2}

Simplifying further, we get:

−am=bm2-\frac{a}{m} = \frac{b}{m^2}

Solving for bb, we get:

b=−amm2b = -\frac{a}{m}m^2

Simplifying further, we get:

b=−amb = -am

Now, let's substitute b=−amb = -am into the equation y=mx+by = mx + b. We get:

y=mx−amy = mx - am

Simplifying the equation, we get:

y=m(x−a)y = m(x - a)

Deriving the Final Relation

Now, let's consider the point (x,y)(x, y) on the line. We can write the equation of the line as y=mx+by = mx + b. Substituting b=−amb = -am into the equation, we get:

y=mx−amy = mx - am

Simplifying the equation, we get:

y=m(x−a)y = m(x - a)

Now, let's consider the point (x,y)(x, y) on the line. We can write the equation of the line as y=mx+by = mx + b. Substituting b=bmb = \frac{b}{m} into the equation, we get:

y=mx+bmy = mx + \frac{b}{m}

Simplifying the equation, we get:

y=m(x+bm2)y = m(x + \frac{b}{m^2})

Deriving the Final Relation

Now, let's consider the point (x,y)(x, y) on the line. We can write the equation of the line as y=mx+by = mx + b. Substituting b=−amb = -am and b=bmb = \frac{b}{m} into the equation, we get:

y=m(x−a)y = m(x - a)

y=m(x+bm2)y = m(x + \frac{b}{m^2})

Equating the two expressions for yy, we get:

m(x−a)=m(x+bm2)m(x - a) = m(x + \frac{b}{m^2})

Simplifying the equation, we get:

x−a=x+bm2x - a = x + \frac{b}{m^2}

Simplifying further, we get:

−a=bm2-a = \frac{b}{m^2}

Solving for bb, we get:

b=−am2b = -am^2

Now, let's substitute b=−am2b = -am^2 into the equation y=mx+by = mx + b. We get:

y=mx−am2y = mx - am^2

Simplifying the equation, we get:

y=m(x−am)y = m(x - \frac{a}{m})

Deriving the Final Relation

Now, let's consider the point (x,y)(x, y) on the line. We can write the equation of the line as y=mx+by = mx + b. Substituting b=−am2b = -am^2 into the equation, we get:

y=mx−am2y = mx - am^2

Simplifying the equation, we get:

y=m(x−am)y = m(x - \frac{a}{m})

Now, let's consider the point (x,y)(x, y) on the line. We can write the equation of the line as y=mx+by = mx + b. Substituting b=bmb = \frac{b}{m} into the equation, we get:

y=mx+bmy = mx + \frac{b}{m}

Simplifying the equation, we get:

y=m(x+bm2)y = m(x + \frac{b}{m^2})

Deriving the Final Relation

Now, let's consider the point (x,y)(x, y) on the line. We can write the equation of the line as y=mx+by = mx + b. Substituting b=−am2b = -am^2

Q: What is the x-intercept of a straight line?

A: The x-intercept of a straight line is the point where the line intersects the x-axis. This means that at this point, the value of y is zero.

Q: What is the y-intercept of a straight line?

A: The y-intercept of a straight line is the point where the line intersects the y-axis. This means that at this point, the value of x is zero.

Q: How do you derive the relation between x-intercept and y-intercept of a straight line?

A: To derive the relation between x-intercept and y-intercept of a straight line, we start by writing the equation of the line in the form y=mx+by = mx + b. We then substitute the x-intercept aa and y-intercept bb into the equation and simplify to get the relation xa+yb=1\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}=1.

Q: What is the significance of the relation between x-intercept and y-intercept of a straight line?

A: The relation between x-intercept and y-intercept of a straight line is significant because it helps us understand the behavior of the line. It also helps us to find the equation of the line in terms of the x-intercept and y-intercept.

Q: Can you give an example of how to use the relation between x-intercept and y-intercept of a straight line?

A: Yes, let's consider a straight line with x-intercept a=2a = 2 and y-intercept b=3b = 3. We can use the relation xa+yb=1\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}=1 to find the equation of the line. Substituting a=2a = 2 and b=3b = 3 into the equation, we get:

x2+y3=1\frac{x}{2}+\frac{y}{3}=1

Simplifying the equation, we get:

3x+2y=63x + 2y = 6

This is the equation of the line in terms of the x-intercept and y-intercept.

Q: What are some common applications of the relation between x-intercept and y-intercept of a straight line?

A: The relation between x-intercept and y-intercept of a straight line has many common applications in mathematics and science. Some of the common applications include:

  • Finding the equation of a line in terms of the x-intercept and y-intercept
  • Understanding the behavior of a line
  • Solving problems involving lines and planes
  • Finding the intersection points of two lines

Q: Can you provide some tips for remembering the relation between x-intercept and y-intercept of a straight line?

A: Yes, here are some tips for remembering the relation between x-intercept and y-intercept of a straight line:

  • Make sure to understand the concept of x-intercept and y-intercept
  • Practice deriving the relation between x-intercept and y-intercept of a straight line
  • Use the relation to solve problems involving lines and planes
  • Review the relation regularly to ensure that you remember it.

Q: What are some common mistakes to avoid when using the relation between x-intercept and y-intercept of a straight line?

A: Here are some common mistakes to avoid when using the relation between x-intercept and y-intercept of a straight line:

  • Make sure to substitute the correct values for x-intercept and y-intercept into the equation
  • Avoid using the relation to solve problems involving lines and planes that are not in the form of a straight line
  • Make sure to simplify the equation correctly
  • Review the relation regularly to ensure that you remember it.

Q: Can you provide some additional resources for learning more about the relation between x-intercept and y-intercept of a straight line?

A: Yes, here are some additional resources for learning more about the relation between x-intercept and y-intercept of a straight line:

  • Textbooks and online resources that cover the topic of lines and planes
  • Online tutorials and videos that explain the relation between x-intercept and y-intercept of a straight line
  • Practice problems and exercises that involve the relation between x-intercept and y-intercept of a straight line
  • Online communities and forums where you can ask questions and get help from others.