Identification Of Candida Species At The Foot Of Visitors At The Selayang Medan Swimming Pool

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Identification of Candida Species at the Foot of Visitors at the Selayang Medan Swimming Pool

Introduction

Skin diseases in Indonesia, especially infections caused by fungus, are still a serious concern. According to data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2010, there were 247,179 cases of skin diseases and other subcutaneous tissue. One type of infection that can occur is candidiasis, caused by Candida fungal species. This study aims to identify Candida species found in the foot of a Selayang swimming pool visitor in Medan.

The Importance of Skin Health in Swimming Pool Environments

Skin health is a crucial aspect of overall health, and it is especially important for individuals who engage in recreational activities such as swimming. Swimming pools can be a breeding ground for fungi and other microorganisms that can cause infections. Candida species, in particular, are known to thrive in moist environments, making swimming pools a potential source of infection. Therefore, it is essential to identify the types of Candida species present in swimming pool environments to develop effective prevention and control measures.

Research Methods

This research was conducted using the cross-sectional method, where sampling was carried out simply randomly random sampling with a total of 30 samples. The research location is in the Selayang Medan swimming pool. To obtain a sample, a skin scraping is carried out on the foot of the visitors who are then checked microscopically using a 10% potassium hydroxide solution (KOH) and fungal culture using Sabaroud agar. The identification of the Candida species is then done by growing fungus culture on Corn Meal agar that is given Tween 80, then examined under a microscope.

Research Result

The microscopic examination results with gram staining indicate a positive yeast (yeast) of 12 samples (40%) and negative yeast as many as 18 samples (60%). In addition, mushroom culture with Sabaroud Dextrose agar and identification of Candida species in Corn Meal Agar with Tween 80 revealed the presence of two Candida species on the foot of a swimming pool visitor, namely Candida Albicans found in 10 samples (33.3%) and Candida Krusi on 2 sample (6.7%).

Conclusion

From this study, two Candida species were found at the foot of a Selayang swimming pool visitor, namely Candida Albicans which appeared in 10 samples (33.3%) and Candida Krusei on 2 samples (6.7%). This finding shows the importance of attention to the cleanliness of the pool environment and maintaining skin health, especially for swimming pool visitors who are vulnerable to fungal infections.

The Importance of this Research

This study has a significant added value for the community, especially in increasing awareness of the potential health risks that exist in the pool environment. Given that swimming pools are often a gathering place for many people, understanding of the presence and species of fungi that can cause infection is very important. Preventive measures, such as maintaining the cleanliness of the foot before and after swimming and routinely carrying out skin health checks, can help prevent the spread of infections such as candidiasis.

Prevention and Control Measures

To prevent the spread of Candida infections in swimming pools, several measures can be taken. Firstly, regular cleaning and disinfection of the pool environment, including the surrounding areas, is essential. Secondly, visitors should maintain good hygiene practices, such as washing their feet before and after swimming. Thirdly, regular skin health checks should be conducted to identify any potential infections early. Finally, collaborative efforts between swimming pool managers, the Ministry of Health, and the community are needed to create a safer and healthier environment.

Future Research Directions

This study highlights the importance of continued research in the field of fungal infections in swimming pool environments. Future studies should focus on identifying the specific factors that contribute to the presence of Candida species in swimming pools, such as water quality, temperature, and humidity. Additionally, research should be conducted to develop effective prevention and control measures, such as the use of antifungal agents and improved cleaning and disinfection protocols.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study has identified two Candida species, Candida Albicans and Candida Krusei, present in the foot of a Selayang swimming pool visitor in Medan. This finding highlights the importance of attention to the cleanliness of the pool environment and maintaining skin health, especially for swimming pool visitors who are vulnerable to fungal infections. By continuing to conduct similar research, it is hoped that the community can be more aware and alert to health risks that can arise from recreational activities in the swimming pool. Collaborative efforts between swimming pool managers, the Ministry of Health, and the community are needed to create a safer and healthier environment.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Candida Infections in Swimming Pools

Q: What is Candida?

A: Candida is a type of fungus that can cause infections in humans. It is a common inhabitant of the skin and mucous membranes, but it can become pathogenic under certain conditions.

Q: What are the symptoms of Candida infections?

A: The symptoms of Candida infections can vary depending on the location and severity of the infection. Common symptoms include redness, itching, and swelling of the affected area, as well as the presence of white or yellowish patches or discharge.

Q: How do Candida infections spread?

A: Candida infections can spread through direct contact with an infected person or through contaminated surfaces or objects. In the context of swimming pools, Candida infections can spread through contact with contaminated water or surfaces.

Q: What are the risk factors for Candida infections in swimming pools?

A: The risk factors for Candida infections in swimming pools include:

  • Poor pool maintenance and hygiene
  • Presence of fungal spores in the water
  • Warm and humid environments
  • Poor skin health and hygiene
  • Presence of underlying medical conditions

Q: How can I prevent Candida infections in swimming pools?

A: To prevent Candida infections in swimming pools, you can take the following steps:

  • Maintain good hygiene practices, such as washing your feet before and after swimming
  • Regularly clean and disinfect the pool environment, including the surrounding areas
  • Avoid sharing personal items, such as towels and swimwear
  • Avoid swimming if you have an open wound or compromised skin
  • Regularly check your skin for signs of infection

Q: What should I do if I suspect I have a Candida infection?

A: If you suspect you have a Candida infection, you should:

  • Consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment
  • Avoid scratching or picking at the affected area, as this can lead to further irritation and infection
  • Keep the affected area clean and dry
  • Avoid sharing personal items, such as towels and swimwear

Q: Can Candida infections be treated?

A: Yes, Candida infections can be treated with antifungal medications and other treatments. However, it is essential to seek medical attention promptly to prevent the infection from spreading and to reduce the risk of complications.

Q: How can swimming pool managers and owners prevent Candida infections in their pools?

A: Swimming pool managers and owners can prevent Candida infections in their pools by:

  • Regularly cleaning and disinfecting the pool environment, including the surrounding areas
  • Maintaining proper water quality and temperature
  • Providing clear guidelines and instructions for pool users on hygiene and safety practices
  • Regularly inspecting the pool and surrounding areas for signs of fungal growth or contamination

Q: What are the long-term consequences of Candida infections?

A: The long-term consequences of Candida infections can include:

  • Recurring infections
  • Development of antibiotic-resistant strains
  • Spread of the infection to other parts of the body
  • Complications, such as skin ulcers or abscesses

Q: Can Candida infections be prevented through vaccination?

A: Currently, there is no vaccine available to prevent Candida infections. However, researchers are working on developing a vaccine to prevent Candida infections, particularly in individuals with compromised immune systems.

Q: What are the current research directions in Candida infections?

A: Current research directions in Candida infections include:

  • Developing new antifungal medications and treatments
  • Investigating the role of Candida in various diseases and conditions
  • Studying the mechanisms of Candida infection and transmission
  • Developing diagnostic tools and tests for Candida infections

Q: How can I stay up-to-date with the latest research and developments in Candida infections?

A: You can stay up-to-date with the latest research and developments in Candida infections by:

  • Following reputable scientific journals and publications
  • Attending conferences and workshops on fungal infections
  • Participating in online forums and discussions on fungal infections
  • Consulting with healthcare professionals and experts in the field.