Healthy Life Behavior In Fishermen Communities In Tanjung Balai (Ethnographic Study On The Health Of The Fishermen Community Kelurahan Kerramat Rubah, Kec. Sei Tualang Raso, Tanjung Balai)
Healthy Life Behavior in Fishermen Communities in Tanjung Balai: An Ethnographic Study
Introduction
Health is a valuable asset that is invaluable, becoming a foundation for quality life. For the fishing community in Kelurahan Keramat Domah, Sei Tualang Raso District, Tanjung Balai, health is a vital factor in undergoing challenging daily activities. This ethnographic research aims to understand in depth how the knowledge and behavior of healthy living in the midst of this unique fishing community.
Methodology
This research was conducted through direct observations and in-depth interviews with key and ordinary informants. Observation was carried out to see how their daily activities were and how their efforts were in applying the principles of healthy living. In-depth interviews with key informants, such as community leaders and local health workers, provide valuable information about the practice of healthy living by the fishing community. While interviews with ordinary informants, such as fishermen and their families, provide a broader perspective on the factors that influence their healthy living behavior.
Results
The results showed that the community in Kelurahan Keramat Domah still had challenges in achieving healthy living standards. Of the ten indicators of community-based health programs (PHBS), only three are fulfilled, namely: Childbirth is helped by health workers, carrying out physical activity, and exclusive breastfeeding.
Factors Underlying the Condition
Several factors underlying this condition, including:
Limited Access to Health Services
Geographical location in coastal areas and limited transportation infrastructure, causing the difficulty of the fishing community to access health services easily and quickly.
Lack of Knowledge and Understanding of Healthy Living
Lack of education about health and nutrition, especially among fishermen who have high mobility, become an obstacle in increasing the knowledge and practice of healthy living.
Dependence on Sea Catch
Fishermen's income that is uncertain and influenced by natural conditions, causing difficulties in meeting the needs of healthy living, such as buying nutritious food and accessing health facilities.
Cultural and Habit Factors
The traditions and habits of fishermen who have been embedded, such as consuming seafood with high salt levels and lack of consumption of vegetables and fruit, also have an impact on their health.
Recommendations
This study highlights the importance of intervention efforts to improve healthy life behavior among the sacred dome fishermen. Some recommendations that can be applied are:
Increasing Access to Health Services
Increasing the accessibility of health services by building adequate health facilities in coastal areas, as well as providing mobile health services to reach fishermen who are in the sea.
Health Education and Counseling
Implementing routine health education and education programs that are tailored to the needs and culture of the fishing community.
Community Empowerment
Empowering fishing communities through community groups to increase knowledge and awareness about healthy living.
Improvement of the Economy
Strengthening the economy of the fishing community by providing training and access to business capital, so that they can improve the quality of life and access to health needs.
Conclusion
The development of programs and interventions that are integrated with paying attention to cultural, economic, and access to health services, are expected to improve the healthy living behavior of the fishing community in Kelurahan Keramat Domah, Tanjung Balai. This will have a positive impact on improving the quality of life, health, and their welfare.
Implications
This study has several implications for the development of health programs and interventions in the fishing community. Firstly, it highlights the importance of considering the cultural and economic context of the community when designing health programs. Secondly, it emphasizes the need for community empowerment and education to increase knowledge and awareness about healthy living. Finally, it suggests that improving access to health services and strengthening the economy of the fishing community are crucial for improving the quality of life and health of the community.
Future Research Directions
Future research should focus on developing and implementing effective health programs and interventions that take into account the cultural, economic, and access to health services of the fishing community. Additionally, research should be conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of these programs and interventions in improving the healthy living behavior of the fishing community.
Limitations
This study has several limitations. Firstly, the sample size was small, and the study was conducted in only one community. Secondly, the study relied on self-reported data, which may be subject to bias. Finally, the study did not control for other factors that may influence healthy living behavior, such as education level and socioeconomic status.
Conclusion
In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of considering the cultural, economic, and access to health services of the fishing community when designing health programs and interventions. It also emphasizes the need for community empowerment and education to increase knowledge and awareness about healthy living. Finally, it suggests that improving access to health services and strengthening the economy of the fishing community are crucial for improving the quality of life and health of the community.
Q&A: Healthy Life Behavior in Fishermen Communities in Tanjung Balai
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is the main objective of this study?
A: The main objective of this study is to understand in depth how the knowledge and behavior of healthy living in the midst of this unique fishing community in Tanjung Balai.
Q: What methods were used in this study?
A: This research was conducted through direct observations and in-depth interviews with key and ordinary informants.
Q: What are the challenges faced by the fishing community in achieving healthy living standards?
A: The community in Kelurahan Keramat Domah still had challenges in achieving healthy living standards. Of the ten indicators of community-based health programs (PHBS), only three are fulfilled, namely: Childbirth is helped by health workers, carrying out physical activity, and exclusive breastfeeding.
Q: What are the factors underlying this condition?
A: Several factors underlying this condition, including limited access to health services, lack of knowledge and understanding of healthy living, dependence on sea catch, and cultural and habit factors.
Q: What are the recommendations for improving healthy life behavior among the fishing community?
A: Some recommendations that can be applied are increasing access to health services, health education and counseling, community empowerment, and improvement of the economy.
Q: What is the expected outcome of this study?
A: The development of programs and interventions that are integrated with paying attention to cultural, economic, and access to health services, are expected to improve the healthy living behavior of the fishing community in Kelurahan Keramat Domah, Tanjung Balai.
Q: What are the implications of this study for the development of health programs and interventions?
A: This study has several implications for the development of health programs and interventions in the fishing community. Firstly, it highlights the importance of considering the cultural and economic context of the community when designing health programs. Secondly, it emphasizes the need for community empowerment and education to increase knowledge and awareness about healthy living.
Q: What are the limitations of this study?
A: This study has several limitations. Firstly, the sample size was small, and the study was conducted in only one community. Secondly, the study relied on self-reported data, which may be subject to bias. Finally, the study did not control for other factors that may influence healthy living behavior, such as education level and socioeconomic status.
Q: What are the future research directions?
A: Future research should focus on developing and implementing effective health programs and interventions that take into account the cultural, economic, and access to health services of the fishing community. Additionally, research should be conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of these programs and interventions in improving the healthy living behavior of the fishing community.
Additional Questions and Answers
Q: What are the benefits of improving healthy life behavior among the fishing community?
A: Improving healthy life behavior among the fishing community can have several benefits, including improving the quality of life, health, and welfare of the community.
Q: How can the fishing community be empowered to improve their healthy living behavior?
A: The fishing community can be empowered through community groups to increase knowledge and awareness about healthy living.
Q: What are the challenges of implementing health programs and interventions in the fishing community?
A: The challenges of implementing health programs and interventions in the fishing community include limited access to health services, lack of knowledge and understanding of healthy living, dependence on sea catch, and cultural and habit factors.
Q: How can the fishing community be supported to improve their access to health services?
A: The fishing community can be supported by building adequate health facilities in coastal areas, as well as providing mobile health services to reach fishermen who are in the sea.
Q: What are the key factors that influence healthy living behavior among the fishing community?
A: The key factors that influence healthy living behavior among the fishing community include cultural and habit factors, economic factors, and access to health services.
Conclusion
This Q&A article provides additional information and answers to frequently asked questions about the study on healthy life behavior in fishermen communities in Tanjung Balai. It highlights the importance of considering the cultural, economic, and access to health services of the fishing community when designing health programs and interventions. It also emphasizes the need for community empowerment and education to increase knowledge and awareness about healthy living.