Guest Wishlist In Magento 2
Introduction
Magento 2 provides a robust e-commerce platform for businesses to create and manage their online stores. One of the key features of Magento 2 is its ability to handle customer wishlists, which allows customers to save products they are interested in purchasing for later. However, for guest customers, Magento 2 does not provide a built-in feature to save wishlists. In this article, we will discuss how to implement a custom guest wishlist in Magento 2.
Understanding the Requirements
To implement a custom guest wishlist in Magento 2, we need to understand the requirements of the feature. A guest wishlist should allow customers to save products without creating an account. The wishlist should be accessible from the customer's account dashboard, and the products should be stored in the customer's session. We also need to consider the cookie policy, as the wishlist will be stored in the customer's browser cookies.
Magento 2.2.4 and Cookie Policy
Magento 2.2.4 has a strict cookie policy, which requires that all cookies be explicitly declared and obtained user consent before being set. This means that we need to declare the cookie used to store the guest wishlist and obtain user consent before setting it.
Step 1: Create a Custom Module
To implement the guest wishlist feature, we need to create a custom module in Magento 2. We will create a new module called GuestWishlist
and add the necessary files to it.
Step 1.1: Create the Module Directory
Create a new directory called GuestWishlist
in the app/code
directory of your Magento 2 installation.
mkdir -p app/code/GuestWishlist
Step 1.2: Create the Module Files
Create the following files in the GuestWishlist
directory:
GuestWishlist/etc/module.xml
GuestWishlist/etc/di.xml
GuestWishlist/Model/Wishlist.php
GuestWishlist/Model/WishlistItem.php
GuestWishlist/Block/Wishlist.php
GuestWishlist/Block/WishlistItem.php
GuestWishlist/Controller/Index/Index.php
GuestWishlist/Controller/Index/Add.php
GuestWishlist/Controller/Index/Remove.php
Step 1.3: Define the Module in module.xml
In the module.xml
file, define the module and its dependencies.
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<config xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:framework:Module/etc/module.xsd">
<module name="GuestWishlist" setup_version="1.0.0">
<sequence>
<module name="Magento_Wishlist"/>
</sequence>
</module>
</config>
Step 1.4: Define the Module in di.xml
In the di.xml
file, define the module's dependencies and services.
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<config xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:framework:ObjectManager/etc/config.xsd">
<preference for="Magento\Wishlist\Model\Wishlist" type="GuestWishlist\Model\Wishlist"/>
<preference for="Magento\Wishlist\Model\WishlistItem" type="GuestWishlist\Model\WishlistItem"/>
<preference for="Magento\Wishlist\Block\Wishlist" type="GuestWishlist\Block\Wishlist"/>
<preference for="Magento\Wishlist\Block\WishlistItem" type="GuestWishlist\Block\WishlistItem"/>
<preference for="Magento\Wishlist\Controller\Index\Index" type="GuestWishlist\Controller\Index\Index"/>
<preference for="Magento\Wishlist\Controller\Index\Add" type="GuestWishlist\Controller\Index\Add"/>
<preference for="Magento\Wishlist\Controller\Index\Remove" type="GuestWishlist\Controller\Index\Remove"/>
</config>
Step 1.5: Implement the Wishlist Model
In the Wishlist.php
file, implement the wishlist model.
namespace GuestWishlist\Model;
use Magento\Wishlist\Model\Wishlist as MagentoWishlist;
class Wishlist extends MagentoWishlist
{
public function saveWishlist($wishlistData)
{
// Save the wishlist data to the customer's session
$wishlist = $this->getWishlist();
wishlist->save(wishlistData);
return $wishlist;
}
public function getWishlist()
{
// Get the wishlist from the customer's session
$wishlist = $this->getCustomerSession()->getWishlist();
if (!$wishlist) {
$wishlist = $this->createWishlist();
}
return $wishlist;
}
public function createWishlist()
{
// Create a new wishlist
$wishlist = new \Magento\Wishlist\Model\Wishlist();
$this->getCustomerSession()->setWishlist($wishlist);
return $wishlist;
}
public function getCustomerSession()
{
// Get the customer's session
return \Magento\Customer\Model\Session::getInstance();
}
}
Step 1.6: Implement the Wishlist Item Model
In the WishlistItem.php
file, implement the wishlist item model.
namespace GuestWishlist\Model;
use Magento\Wishlist\Model\WishlistItem as MagentoWishlistItem;
class WishlistItem extends MagentoWishlistItem
{
public function saveWishlistItem($wishlistItemData)
{
// Save the wishlist item data to the customer's session
$wishlistItem = $this->getWishlistItem();
wishlistItem->save(wishlistItemData);
return $wishlistItem;
}
public function getWishlistItem()
{
// Get the wishlist item from the customer's session
$wishlistItem = $this->getCustomerSession()->getWishlistItem();
if (!$wishlistItem) {
$wishlistItem = $this->createWishlistItem();
}
return $wishlistItem;
}
public function createWishlistItem()
{
// Create a new wishlist item
$wishlistItem = new \Magento\Wishlist\Model\WishlistItem();
$this->getCustomerSession()->setWishlistItem($wishlistItem);
return $wishlistItem;
}
public function getCustomerSession()
{
// Get the customer's session
return \Magento\Customer\Model\Session::getInstance();
}
}
Step 1.7: Implement the Wishlist Block
In the Wishlist.php
file, implement the wishlist block.
namespace GuestWishlist\Block;
use Magento\Wishlist\Block\Wishlist as MagentoWishlistBlock;
class Wishlist extends MagentoWishlistBlock
{
public function getWishlist()
{
// Get the wishlist from the customer's session
return $this->getCustomerSession()->getWishlist();
}
public function getCustomerSession()
{
// Get the customer's session
return \Magento\Customer\Model\Session::getInstance();
}
}
Step 1.8: Implement the Wishlist Item Block
In the WishlistItem.php
file, implement the wishlist item block.
namespace GuestWishlist\Block;
use Magento\Wishlist\Block\WishlistItem as MagentoWishlistItemBlock;
class WishlistItem extends MagentoWishlistItemBlock
{
public function getWishlistItem()
{
// Get the wishlist item from the customer's session
return $this->getCustomerSession()->getWishlistItem();
}
public function getCustomerSession()
{
// Get the customer's session
return \Magento\Customer\Model\Session::getInstance();
}
}
Step 1.9: Implement the Index Controller
In the Index.php
file, implement the index controller.
namespace GuestWishlist\Controller\Index;
use Magento\Wishlist\Controller\Index\Index as MagentoIndexController;
class Index extends MagentoIndexController
{
public function execute()
{
// Get the wishlist from the customer's session
$wishlist = this->getCustomerSession()->getWishlist();
if (!wishlist) {
$wishlist = $this->createWishlist();
}
return this->resultRedirectFactory->create()->setUrl(this->_url->getUrl('wishlist/index'));
}
public function createWishlist()
{
// Create a new wishlist
$wishlist = new \Magento\Wishlist\Model\Wishlist();
$this->getCustomerSession()->setWishlist($wishlist);
return $wishlist;
}
public function getCustomerSession()
{
// Get the customer's session
return \Magento\Customer\Model\Session::getInstance();
}
}
Step 1.10: Implement the Add Controller
In the Add.php
file, implement the add controller.
namespace GuestWishlist\Controller\Index;
use Magento\Wishlist\Controller\Index\Add as MagentoAddController;
%0A%20%20%20%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%2F%2F%20Get%20the%20wishlist%20from%20the%20customer%26%2339%3Bs%20session%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%24wishlist%20%3D%20%24this-%26gt%3BgetCustomerSession()-%26gt%3BgetWishlist()%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20if%20(!%24wishlist)%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%24wishlist%20%3D%20%24this-%26gt%3BcreateWishlist()%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%2F%2F%20Add%20the%20product%20to%20the%20wishlist%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%24wishlist-%26gt%3BaddItem(%24this-%26gt%3BgetRequest()-%26gt%3BgetParam(%26%2339%3Bproduct_id%26%2339%3B))%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20return%20%24this-%26gt%3BresultRedirectFactory-%26gt%3Bcreate()-%26gt%3B%26lt%3Bbr%2F%26gt%3B%0A**Guest%20Wishlist%20in%20Magento%202%3A%20Frequently%20Asked%20Questions**)
Q: What is a guest wishlist in Magento 2?
A: A guest wishlist in Magento 2 is a feature that allows customers to save products they are interested in purchasing for later, without creating an account.
Q: Why do I need a guest wishlist in Magento 2?
A: A guest wishlist in Magento 2 is useful for customers who want to save products for later, but do not want to create an account. It also helps to increase sales and customer engagement.
Q: How do I implement a guest wishlist in Magento 2?
A: To implement a guest wishlist in Magento 2, you need to create a custom module that extends the Magento 2 wishlist module. You also need to create a new database table to store the guest wishlist data.
Q: What are the benefits of a guest wishlist in Magento 2?
A: The benefits of a guest wishlist in Magento 2 include:
- Increased sales and customer engagement
- Improved customer experience
- Ability to save products for later without creating an account
- Ability to share wishlists with friends and family
Q: How do I configure the guest wishlist in Magento 2?
A: To configure the guest wishlist in Magento 2, you need to create a new module that extends the Magento 2 wishlist module. You also need to create a new database table to store the guest wishlist data.
Q: How do I add products to the guest wishlist in Magento 2?
A: To add products to the guest wishlist in Magento 2, you need to create a new controller that extends the Magento 2 wishlist controller. You also need to create a new view that displays the guest wishlist.
Q: How do I remove products from the guest wishlist in Magento 2?
A: To remove products from the guest wishlist in Magento 2, you need to create a new controller that extends the Magento 2 wishlist controller. You also need to create a new view that displays the guest wishlist.
Q: How do I share the guest wishlist with friends and family in Magento 2?
A: To share the guest wishlist with friends and family in Magento 2, you need to create a new controller that extends the Magento 2 wishlist controller. You also need to create a new view that displays the guest wishlist.
Q: How do I integrate the guest wishlist with other Magento 2 modules?
A: To integrate the guest wishlist with other Magento 2 modules, you need to create a new module that extends the Magento 2 wishlist module. You also need to create a new database table to store the guest wishlist data.
Q: What are the security considerations for the guest wishlist in Magento 2?
A: The security considerations for the guest wishlist in Magento 2 include:
- Ensuring that the guest wishlist data is stored securely
- Ensuring that the guest wishlist data is not accessible to unauthorized users
- Ensuring that the guest wishlist data is not vulnerable to SQL injection attacks
Q: How do I troubleshoot issues with the guest wishlist in Magento 2?
A: To troubleshoot issues with the guest wishlist in Magento 2, you need to:
- Check the Magento 2 logs for errors
- Check the database for issues with the guest wishlist data
- Check the guest wishlist module for issues with the code
Q: How do I update the guest wishlist in Magento 2?
A: To update the guest wishlist in Magento 2, you need to:
- Update the guest wishlist module to the latest version
- Update the database to the latest version
- Update the guest wishlist view to the latest version
Q: How do I uninstall the guest wishlist in Magento 2?
A: To uninstall the guest wishlist in Magento 2, you need to:
- Remove the guest wishlist module from the Magento 2 installation
- Remove the database table for the guest wishlist data
- Remove the guest wishlist view from the Magento 2 installation