Graph The Line With Slope $\frac{1}{2}$ Passing Through The Point $(1, -4$\].

by ADMIN 78 views

Introduction

Graphing a line with a given slope and point is a fundamental concept in mathematics, particularly in algebra and geometry. In this article, we will discuss how to graph a line with a slope of 12\frac{1}{2} passing through the point (1,βˆ’4)(1, -4). We will use the point-slope form of a linear equation, which is a powerful tool for graphing lines.

What is the Point-Slope Form?

The point-slope form of a linear equation is given by:

yβˆ’y1=m(xβˆ’x1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

where (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) is a point on the line, and mm is the slope of the line. This form is useful because it allows us to easily graph a line given a point and the slope.

Graphing the Line

To graph the line with a slope of 12\frac{1}{2} passing through the point (1,βˆ’4)(1, -4), we can use the point-slope form. We will substitute the given point and slope into the equation:

yβˆ’(βˆ’4)=12(xβˆ’1)y - (-4) = \frac{1}{2}(x - 1)

Simplifying the equation, we get:

y+4=12xβˆ’12y + 4 = \frac{1}{2}x - \frac{1}{2}

To graph the line, we can use the following steps:

  1. Plot the given point: We will plot the point (1,βˆ’4)(1, -4) on the coordinate plane.
  2. Use the slope to find another point: We will use the slope of 12\frac{1}{2} to find another point on the line. We can do this by moving up or down from the given point by a distance equal to the slope.
  3. Draw the line: We will draw a line through the two points we have found.

Finding Another Point on the Line

To find another point on the line, we can use the slope of 12\frac{1}{2}. We will move up from the given point (1,βˆ’4)(1, -4) by a distance equal to the slope. This means we will move up by 12\frac{1}{2} unit.

To find the new x-coordinate, we can add the slope to the x-coordinate of the given point:

x2=x1+mx_2 = x_1 + m

x2=1+12x_2 = 1 + \frac{1}{2}

x2=32x_2 = \frac{3}{2}

To find the new y-coordinate, we can add the slope to the y-coordinate of the given point:

y2=y1+my_2 = y_1 + m

y2=βˆ’4+12y_2 = -4 + \frac{1}{2}

y2=βˆ’72y_2 = -\frac{7}{2}

So, the new point is (32,βˆ’72)(\frac{3}{2}, -\frac{7}{2}).

Drawing the Line

Now that we have two points on the line, we can draw the line through them. We will draw a line through the points (1,βˆ’4)(1, -4) and (32,βˆ’72)(\frac{3}{2}, -\frac{7}{2}).

Conclusion

Graphing a line with a given slope and point is a fundamental concept in mathematics. We have used the point-slope form of a linear equation to graph a line with a slope of 12\frac{1}{2} passing through the point (1,βˆ’4)(1, -4). We have found another point on the line using the slope and have drawn the line through the two points.

Example Problems

  1. Graph the line with a slope of 34\frac{3}{4} passing through the point (2,1)(2, 1).
  2. Graph the line with a slope of βˆ’23-\frac{2}{3} passing through the point (3,βˆ’2)(3, -2).

Solutions

  1. To graph the line with a slope of 34\frac{3}{4} passing through the point (2,1)(2, 1), we can use the point-slope form:

yβˆ’1=34(xβˆ’2)y - 1 = \frac{3}{4}(x - 2)

Simplifying the equation, we get:

yβˆ’1=34xβˆ’32y - 1 = \frac{3}{4}x - \frac{3}{2}

To graph the line, we can use the following steps:

  • Plot the given point (2,1)(2, 1) on the coordinate plane.
  • Use the slope of 34\frac{3}{4} to find another point on the line.
  • Draw the line through the two points.
  1. To graph the line with a slope of βˆ’23-\frac{2}{3} passing through the point (3,βˆ’2)(3, -2), we can use the point-slope form:

yβˆ’(βˆ’2)=βˆ’23(xβˆ’3)y - (-2) = -\frac{2}{3}(x - 3)

Simplifying the equation, we get:

y+2=βˆ’23x+2y + 2 = -\frac{2}{3}x + 2

To graph the line, we can use the following steps:

  • Plot the given point (3,βˆ’2)(3, -2) on the coordinate plane.
  • Use the slope of βˆ’23-\frac{2}{3} to find another point on the line.
  • Draw the line through the two points.

Tips and Tricks

  • When graphing a line with a given slope and point, make sure to use the point-slope form of a linear equation.
  • When finding another point on the line, use the slope to move up or down from the given point by a distance equal to the slope.
  • When drawing the line, make sure to draw a line through the two points you have found.

Conclusion

Introduction

Graphing a line with a given slope and point is a fundamental concept in mathematics, particularly in algebra and geometry. In this article, we will provide a Q&A section to help you better understand how to graph a line with a given slope and point.

Q: What is the point-slope form of a linear equation?

A: The point-slope form of a linear equation is given by:

yβˆ’y1=m(xβˆ’x1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

where (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) is a point on the line, and mm is the slope of the line.

Q: How do I use the point-slope form to graph a line?

A: To graph a line using the point-slope form, follow these steps:

  1. Plot the given point: Plot the point (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) on the coordinate plane.
  2. Use the slope to find another point: Use the slope mm to find another point on the line. You can do this by moving up or down from the given point by a distance equal to the slope.
  3. Draw the line: Draw a line through the two points you have found.

Q: How do I find another point on the line using the slope?

A: To find another point on the line using the slope, follow these steps:

  1. Add the slope to the x-coordinate: Add the slope mm to the x-coordinate of the given point to find the new x-coordinate.
  2. Add the slope to the y-coordinate: Add the slope mm to the y-coordinate of the given point to find the new y-coordinate.

Q: What if I don't have a point on the line? Can I still graph the line?

A: Yes, you can still graph the line even if you don't have a point on the line. You can use the slope-intercept form of a linear equation, which is given by:

y=mx+by = mx + b

where mm is the slope of the line, and bb is the y-intercept.

Q: How do I find the y-intercept of a line?

A: To find the y-intercept of a line, follow these steps:

  1. Set the x-coordinate to 0: Set the x-coordinate to 0 in the equation y=mx+by = mx + b.
  2. Solve for y: Solve for y to find the y-intercept.

Q: What if I have a negative slope? How do I graph the line?

A: If you have a negative slope, you can still graph the line. To do this, follow these steps:

  1. Plot the given point: Plot the point (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) on the coordinate plane.
  2. Use the slope to find another point: Use the negative slope to find another point on the line. You can do this by moving down from the given point by a distance equal to the slope.
  3. Draw the line: Draw a line through the two points you have found.

Q: Can I graph a line with a slope of 0?

A: Yes, you can graph a line with a slope of 0. To do this, follow these steps:

  1. Plot the given point: Plot the point (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) on the coordinate plane.
  2. Draw a horizontal line: Draw a horizontal line through the given point.

Conclusion

Graphing a line with a given slope and point is a fundamental concept in mathematics. We have provided a Q&A section to help you better understand how to graph a line with a given slope and point. We have covered topics such as the point-slope form, finding another point on the line, and graphing lines with negative slopes and slopes of 0.