Grammar Form In Esther 2:8

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Introduction

The Hebrew Bible, particularly the book of Esther, is a rich source of linguistic and grammatical insights. In this article, we will delve into the grammar form in Esther 2:8, exploring the nuances of Hebrew syntax and morphology. Our discussion will focus on the Hebrew category of Dikduk, which encompasses the study of Hebrew grammar and syntax.

The Passage in Question

The passage in question is found in Esther 2:8, which reads:

讜旨纸讘职讛执拽旨指讘值譃抓 谞职注指专芝讜止转 专址讘旨譀讜止转 讗侄诇志砖讈讜旨砖讈址芝谉 讛址讘旨执讬专指謻讗 讗侄诇志讬址郑讚 讛值讙指謶讬

Translated to English, this passage reads:

"And when the king's young women were gathered together to the king's palace, to the custody of Hegai, it was the king's order."

The Issue at Hand

The issue at hand is the grammatical form of the word 讜旨纸讘职讛执拽旨指讘值譃抓 (u-v'hikavetz). It appears to be in the masculine plural form, which seems to contradict the gender of the phrase 谞职注指专芝讜止转 专址讘旨譀讜止转 (na'arot rabot), which is feminine plural.

Hebrew Grammar and Syntax

To understand the issue at hand, it is essential to grasp the basics of Hebrew grammar and syntax. In Hebrew, the verb conjugation and the subject-verb agreement are crucial aspects of sentence structure.

Subject-Verb Agreement

In Hebrew, the subject-verb agreement is based on the gender and number of the subject. For example, the verb 讛执拽旨指讘值譃抓 (hikavetz) is in the masculine plural form, which agrees with the masculine subject 讛址诪旨侄诇侄讱职 (hammelech). However, in the passage in question, the subject is 谞职注指专芝讜止转 专址讘旨譀讜止转 (na'arot rabot), which is feminine plural.

The Role of the Preposition

The preposition 讘职旨 (b) plays a crucial role in the sentence structure. It indicates the means or instrument by which the action is performed. In this case, the preposition 讘职旨 (b) is followed by the verb 讛执拽旨指讘值譃抓 (hikavetz), which is in the masculine plural form.

The Solution

To resolve the issue at hand, we need to consider the context of the passage. The phrase 谞职注指专芝讜止转 专址讘旨譀讜止转 (na'arot rabot) is a feminine plural noun, and the verb 讛执拽旨指讘值譃抓 (hikavetz) should agree with it in gender and number.

The Correct Form

Q: What is the issue with the grammar form in Esther 2:8?

A: The issue is that the verb 讜旨纸讘职讛执拽旨指讘值譃抓 (u-v'hikavetz) appears to be in the masculine plural form, which seems to contradict the gender of the phrase 谞职注指专芝讜止转 专址讘旨譀讜止转 (na'arot rabot), which is feminine plural.

Q: Why is the verb 讜旨纸讘职讛执拽旨指讘值譃抓 (u-v'hikavetz) in the masculine plural form?

A: The verb 讜旨纸讘职讛执拽旨指讘值譃抓 (u-v'hikavetz) is in the masculine plural form because it is preceded by the preposition 讘职旨 (b), which indicates the means or instrument by which the action is performed. In this case, the preposition 讘职旨 (b) is followed by the verb 讛执拽旨指讘值譃抓 (hikavetz), which is in the masculine plural form.

Q: What is the correct form of the verb 讜旨纸讘职讛执拽旨指讘值譃抓 (u-v'hikavetz)?

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