Gordang Sambilan: Historical Study And Social Function In Mandailing Communities In Medan City

Introduction

Gordang Sambilan is a traditional art form that holds significant cultural value for the Mandailing people in Medan City. This study aims to delve into the history of Gordang Sambilan, exploring its development and evolution over time. Additionally, this research seeks to understand the social functions of Gordang Sambilan within the Mandailing community, shedding light on its role in fostering social relationships, preserving cultural identity, and promoting community unity.

The Origins of Gordang Sambilan

Gordang Sambilan has its roots in traditional ceremonies and religious rituals, where it emerged as a form of artistic expression. The history of Gordang Sambilan is deeply intertwined with the cultural heritage of the Mandailing people, reflecting their values of togetherness, mutual cooperation, and solidarity. Through literature studies, researchers have uncovered that Gordang Sambilan is more than just a form of entertainment; it carries a profound meaning that resonates with the community, promoting social cohesion and cultural preservation.

Theoretical Framework

This study employs a qualitative research approach, utilizing a descriptive method to analyze the historical context of Gordang Sambilan. The theory of origin and change is applied to understand the evolution of Gordang Sambilan, while the theory of uses and functions is used to examine its social functions within the Mandailing community. By combining these theoretical frameworks, this research aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of Gordang Sambilan's significance and relevance in modern society.

Methodology

The research methodology employed in this study involves a literature review to establish the historical context of Gordang Sambilan. This is followed by field research, which includes interviews with community leaders and art practitioners. These interviews provide valuable insights into the social functions of Gordang Sambilan, highlighting its role in fostering communication, strengthening social relationships, and preserving cultural identity.

Findings

The results of this study demonstrate that Gordang Sambilan serves as a medium of communication between community members, promoting social cohesion and unity. It also functions as a means of preserving cultural heritage and identity, reflecting the values of the Mandailing people. Furthermore, Gordang Sambilan provides a platform for community members to express their feelings and celebrate important moments in social life.

Conclusion

This study concludes that Gordang Sambilan is not merely a form of performing arts, but a cultural heritage that holds significant social functions. It serves as a symbol of cultural identity, promoting community unity, social cohesion, and cultural preservation. The existence of Gordang Sambilan in Medan City is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the Mandailing people, and it is essential that this cultural heritage continues to be preserved and introduced to future generations.

Implications

The findings of this study have implications for the preservation and promotion of cultural heritage in modern society. It highlights the importance of cultural preservation and the need to introduce cultural heritage to future generations. Additionally, this study emphasizes the significance of community-based initiatives in promoting cultural preservation and social cohesion.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

• Preservation of Cultural Heritage: Efforts should be made to preserve the cultural heritage of the Mandailing people, including Gordang Sambilan.
• Community-Based Initiatives: Community-based initiatives should be promoted to preserve and promote cultural heritage, such as community-led cultural festivals and events.
• Cultural Education: Cultural education programs should be implemented to introduce cultural heritage to future generations, promoting cultural preservation and social cohesion.

Limitations

This study has several limitations, including:

• Scope: The study focuses on the Mandailing community in Medan City, limiting its scope to a specific cultural context.
• Methodology: The study employs a qualitative research approach, which may limit its generalizability to other cultural contexts.
• Data Collection: The study relies on literature reviews and interviews, which may be subject to biases and limitations.

Future Research Directions

Future research directions include:

• Comparative Studies: Comparative studies should be conducted to examine the cultural heritage of other communities, highlighting similarities and differences.
• Quantitative Research: Quantitative research should be conducted to examine the impact of cultural heritage on social cohesion and community development.
• Cultural Policy: Cultural policy should be developed to promote cultural preservation and social cohesion, incorporating community-based initiatives and cultural education programs.
  

Q&A: Unveiling the Mysteries of Gordang Sambilan

Q: What is Gordang Sambilan?

A: Gordang Sambilan is a traditional art form that holds significant cultural value for the Mandailing people in Medan City. It is a form of performing arts that emerged as part of traditional ceremonies and religious rituals, reflecting the values of togetherness, mutual cooperation, and solidarity.

Q: What is the history of Gordang Sambilan?

A: The history of Gordang Sambilan is deeply intertwined with the cultural heritage of the Mandailing people. Through literature studies, researchers have uncovered that Gordang Sambilan initially emerged as part of traditional ceremonies and religious rituals, and has since developed and evolved over time.

Q: What are the social functions of Gordang Sambilan?

A: The social functions of Gordang Sambilan include fostering communication between community members, strengthening social relationships, and preserving cultural identity. It also provides a platform for community members to express their feelings and celebrate important moments in social life.

Q: How does Gordang Sambilan promote social cohesion?

A: Gordang Sambilan promotes social cohesion by providing a shared experience for community members, fostering a sense of unity and togetherness. It also serves as a means of communication, allowing community members to express their feelings and concerns.

Q: What is the significance of Gordang Sambilan in modern society?

A: Gordang Sambilan is a cultural heritage that holds significant social functions in modern society. It serves as a symbol of cultural identity, promoting community unity, social cohesion, and cultural preservation.

Q: How can Gordang Sambilan be preserved and promoted in modern society?

A: Efforts should be made to preserve and promote Gordang Sambilan through community-based initiatives, cultural education programs, and cultural policy development. This can include community-led cultural festivals and events, cultural education programs, and cultural policy initiatives that promote cultural preservation and social cohesion.

Q: What are the implications of this study for cultural preservation and social cohesion?

A: The findings of this study have implications for the preservation and promotion of cultural heritage in modern society. It highlights the importance of cultural preservation and the need to introduce cultural heritage to future generations. Additionally, this study emphasizes the significance of community-based initiatives in promoting cultural preservation and social cohesion.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has several limitations, including its scope, methodology, and data collection methods. The study focuses on the Mandailing community in Medan City, limiting its scope to a specific cultural context. The study also employs a qualitative research approach, which may limit its generalizability to other cultural contexts.

Q: What are the future research directions for this study?

A: Future research directions include comparative studies to examine the cultural heritage of other communities, quantitative research to examine the impact of cultural heritage on social cohesion and community development, and cultural policy development to promote cultural preservation and social cohesion.