Glucose And Fructose Can Combine Through A Dehydration Reaction To Produce:A. Sucrose And Water. B. Starch And Glycogen. C. Cellulose And Starch. D. Carbohydrates And Water.
Introduction
In the realm of biochemistry, the formation of sucrose is a crucial process that involves the combination of glucose and fructose through a dehydration reaction. This reaction is a fundamental aspect of carbohydrate metabolism and plays a vital role in the production of sugars in plants. In this article, we will delve into the details of this reaction and explore the products that are formed as a result.
The Dehydration Reaction
A dehydration reaction is a type of chemical reaction that involves the removal of water from two molecules to form a new compound. In the case of the formation of sucrose, glucose and fructose are the two molecules that undergo a dehydration reaction to produce sucrose and water. This reaction is catalyzed by the enzyme sucrose synthase, which facilitates the removal of water from the two molecules.
The Products of the Dehydration Reaction
The products of the dehydration reaction between glucose and fructose are sucrose and water. Sucrose is a disaccharide, meaning that it is composed of two sugar molecules bonded together through a glycosidic bond. In the case of sucrose, the glycosidic bond is formed between the anomeric carbon of glucose and the anomeric carbon of fructose. This bond is a beta-glycosidic bond, meaning that the oxygen atom of the glycosidic bond is attached to the anomeric carbon of glucose and the anomeric carbon of fructose.
The Importance of Sucrose
Sucrose is an important sugar molecule that plays a vital role in the metabolism of plants. It is a primary source of energy for plants and is used to fuel various cellular processes, including photosynthesis and respiration. Sucrose is also an important storage form of carbohydrates in plants, allowing them to store energy for future use.
The Role of Sucrose in Human Metabolism
Sucrose is also an important sugar molecule in human metabolism. It is a primary source of energy for the body and is used to fuel various cellular processes, including muscle contraction and nerve function. Sucrose is also an important source of carbohydrates for the body, providing energy for the brain, muscles, and other organs.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the formation of sucrose through a dehydration reaction between glucose and fructose is a fundamental process in biochemistry. This reaction is catalyzed by the enzyme sucrose synthase and produces sucrose and water as products. Sucrose is an important sugar molecule that plays a vital role in the metabolism of plants and humans, providing energy for various cellular processes.
Answer to the Question
Based on the information presented in this article, the correct answer to the question is:
A. sucrose and water.
This answer is supported by the fact that the dehydration reaction between glucose and fructose produces sucrose and water as products.
Other Options
The other options presented in the question are incorrect because they do not accurately describe the products of the dehydration reaction between glucose and fructose.
- B. starch and glycogen: Starch and glycogen are two types of polysaccharides that are formed through the condensation of glucose molecules. They are not products of the dehydration reaction between glucose and fructose.
- C. cellulose and starch: Cellulose and starch are two types of polysaccharides that are formed through the condensation of glucose molecules. They are not products of the dehydration reaction between glucose and fructose.
- D. carbohydrates and water: This option is too broad and does not accurately describe the products of the dehydration reaction between glucose and fructose.
References
- Lehninger, A. L., Nelson, D. L., & Cox, M. M. (2008). Principles of biochemistry. 5th ed. New York: W.H. Freeman and Company.
- Voet, D., & Voet, J. G. (2011). Biochemistry. 4th ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
- Alberts, B., Johnson, A., Lewis, J., Raff, M., Roberts, K., & Walter, P. (2002). Molecular biology of the cell. 5th ed. New York: Garland Science.
Frequently Asked Questions about the Dehydration Reaction between Glucose and Fructose =====================================================================================
Q: What is the dehydration reaction between glucose and fructose?
A: The dehydration reaction between glucose and fructose is a type of chemical reaction that involves the removal of water from two molecules to form a new compound. In this case, the two molecules are glucose and fructose, which combine to form sucrose and water.
Q: What is the role of the enzyme sucrose synthase in the dehydration reaction?
A: The enzyme sucrose synthase plays a crucial role in the dehydration reaction between glucose and fructose. It facilitates the removal of water from the two molecules, allowing them to combine and form sucrose.
Q: What is the product of the dehydration reaction between glucose and fructose?
A: The product of the dehydration reaction between glucose and fructose is sucrose and water. Sucrose is a disaccharide composed of glucose and fructose molecules bonded together through a glycosidic bond.
Q: What is the importance of sucrose in plant metabolism?
A: Sucrose is an important sugar molecule in plant metabolism, serving as a primary source of energy for plants. It is used to fuel various cellular processes, including photosynthesis and respiration.
Q: What is the role of sucrose in human metabolism?
A: Sucrose is also an important sugar molecule in human metabolism, serving as a primary source of energy for the body. It is used to fuel various cellular processes, including muscle contraction and nerve function.
Q: Can the dehydration reaction between glucose and fructose occur in the absence of sucrose synthase?
A: No, the dehydration reaction between glucose and fructose cannot occur in the absence of sucrose synthase. The enzyme is essential for facilitating the removal of water from the two molecules, allowing them to combine and form sucrose.
Q: What are the other options for the dehydration reaction between glucose and fructose?
A: The other options for the dehydration reaction between glucose and fructose are starch and glycogen, cellulose and starch, and carbohydrates and water. However, these options are incorrect because they do not accurately describe the products of the dehydration reaction.
Q: What is the significance of the glycosidic bond in sucrose?
A: The glycosidic bond in sucrose is a beta-glycosidic bond, meaning that the oxygen atom of the glycosidic bond is attached to the anomeric carbon of glucose and the anomeric carbon of fructose. This bond is essential for the structure and function of sucrose.
Q: Can the dehydration reaction between glucose and fructose occur in the presence of other enzymes?
A: Yes, the dehydration reaction between glucose and fructose can occur in the presence of other enzymes, such as invertase and sucrase. However, these enzymes are not essential for the reaction, and sucrose synthase is the primary enzyme responsible for facilitating the removal of water from the two molecules.
Q: What are the applications of sucrose in industry and medicine?
A: Sucrose has various applications in industry and medicine, including the production of food products, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. It is also used as a sweetener and a preservative in various products.
Q: Can the dehydration reaction between glucose and fructose occur in the absence of water?
A: No, the dehydration reaction between glucose and fructose cannot occur in the absence of water. Water is essential for the reaction, as it is removed from the two molecules to form sucrose.
Q: What is the difference between sucrose and other disaccharides?
A: Sucrose is a unique disaccharide composed of glucose and fructose molecules bonded together through a glycosidic bond. It is distinct from other disaccharides, such as maltose and lactose, which are composed of different sugar molecules.