Given: G ( X ) = X − 4 G(x)=\sqrt{x-4} G ( X ) = X − 4 ​ And H ( X ) = 2 X − 8 H(x)=2x-8 H ( X ) = 2 X − 8 What Are The Restrictions On The Domain Of G ∘ H G \circ H G ∘ H ? X ≥ 6 X \geq 6 X ≥ 6

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In mathematics, the composition of functions is a fundamental concept that allows us to combine two or more functions to create a new function. Given two functions, g(x)g(x) and h(x)h(x), the composition of gg and hh is denoted by ghg \circ h and is defined as (gh)(x)=g(h(x))(g \circ h)(x) = g(h(x)). In this article, we will explore the composition of two given functions, g(x)=x4g(x)=\sqrt{x-4} and h(x)=2x8h(x)=2x-8, and determine the restrictions on the domain of ghg \circ h.

The Composition of gg and hh

To find the composition of gg and hh, we need to substitute h(x)h(x) into g(x)g(x) in place of xx. This gives us:

(gh)(x)=g(h(x))=h(x)4=(2x8)4=2x12(g \circ h)(x) = g(h(x)) = \sqrt{h(x) - 4} = \sqrt{(2x-8) - 4} = \sqrt{2x-12}

Restrictions on the Domain of ghg \circ h

The domain of a function is the set of all possible input values for which the function is defined. In the case of the composition of gg and hh, we need to consider the restrictions on the domain of both gg and hh. The function g(x)g(x) is defined only when x40x-4 \geq 0, which implies that x4x \geq 4. The function h(x)h(x) is defined for all real numbers xx.

However, when we substitute h(x)h(x) into g(x)g(x), we get 2x12\sqrt{2x-12}. For this expression to be defined, we need 2x1202x-12 \geq 0, which implies that x6x \geq 6. This is because the square root of a negative number is not a real number.

Therefore, the restrictions on the domain of ghg \circ h are x6x \geq 6.

Visualizing the Domain of ghg \circ h

To visualize the domain of ghg \circ h, we can use a graph. The graph of ghg \circ h is a transformation of the graph of hh, where the input values are shifted to the right by 6 units. The graph of ghg \circ h is only defined for x6x \geq 6, which means that the graph is only visible for x6x \geq 6.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the composition of gg and hh is defined as (gh)(x)=2x12(g \circ h)(x) = \sqrt{2x-12}. The restrictions on the domain of ghg \circ h are x6x \geq 6. This means that the function ghg \circ h is only defined for input values greater than or equal to 6.

Example Problems

  1. Find the composition of f(x)=3x2f(x) = 3x - 2 and g(x)=x+1g(x) = \sqrt{x+1}.
  2. Determine the restrictions on the domain of fgf \circ g.
  3. Find the composition of h(x)=2x23h(x) = 2x^2 - 3 and k(x)=x1k(x) = x - 1.
  4. Determine the restrictions on the domain of hkh \circ k.

Solutions

  1. The composition of ff and gg is defined as (fg)(x)=f(g(x))=3x+12(f \circ g)(x) = f(g(x)) = 3\sqrt{x+1} - 2.
  2. The restrictions on the domain of fgf \circ g are x1x \geq -1.
  3. The composition of hh and kk is defined as (hk)(x)=h(k(x))=2(x1)23(h \circ k)(x) = h(k(x)) = 2(x-1)^2 - 3.
  4. The restrictions on the domain of hkh \circ k are x1x \geq 1.

Final Thoughts

In the previous article, we explored the composition of two given functions, g(x)=x4g(x)=\sqrt{x-4} and h(x)=2x8h(x)=2x-8, and determined the restrictions on the domain of ghg \circ h. In this article, we will answer some frequently asked questions about the composition of functions and domain restrictions.

Q: What is the composition of functions?

A: The composition of functions is a way of combining two or more functions to create a new function. Given two functions, g(x)g(x) and h(x)h(x), the composition of gg and hh is denoted by ghg \circ h and is defined as (gh)(x)=g(h(x))(g \circ h)(x) = g(h(x)).

Q: How do I find the composition of two functions?

A: To find the composition of two functions, you need to substitute the second function into the first function in place of xx. For example, if we want to find the composition of g(x)=x4g(x) = \sqrt{x-4} and h(x)=2x8h(x) = 2x - 8, we would substitute h(x)h(x) into g(x)g(x) in place of xx.

Q: What are the restrictions on the domain of a function?

A: The domain of a function is the set of all possible input values for which the function is defined. For example, the function g(x)=x4g(x) = \sqrt{x-4} is only defined when x40x-4 \geq 0, which implies that x4x \geq 4.

Q: How do I determine the restrictions on the domain of a function?

A: To determine the restrictions on the domain of a function, you need to consider the restrictions on the domain of each function in the composition. For example, if we want to find the restrictions on the domain of ghg \circ h, we need to consider the restrictions on the domain of both gg and hh.

Q: What is the difference between the domain and range of a function?

A: The domain of a function is the set of all possible input values for which the function is defined. The range of a function is the set of all possible output values of the function.

Q: How do I find the range of a function?

A: To find the range of a function, you need to consider the restrictions on the domain of the function and the behavior of the function as the input values approach positive or negative infinity.

Q: What are some common mistakes to avoid when working with the composition of functions?

A: Some common mistakes to avoid when working with the composition of functions include:

  • Not considering the restrictions on the domain of each function in the composition
  • Not substituting the second function into the first function correctly
  • Not simplifying the expression for the composition of functions

Q: How can I practice working with the composition of functions?

A: You can practice working with the composition of functions by:

  • Finding the composition of two or more functions
  • Determining the restrictions on the domain of a function
  • Finding the range of a function
  • Simplifying expressions for the composition of functions

Q: What are some real-world applications of the composition of functions?

A: The composition of functions has many real-world applications, including:

  • Modeling population growth and decline
  • Analyzing the behavior of complex systems
  • Optimizing functions to find the maximum or minimum value
  • Solving problems in physics, engineering, and economics

Conclusion

In conclusion, the composition of functions is a powerful tool that allows us to create new functions from existing ones. By understanding the restrictions on the domain of a function, we can ensure that the function is defined and can be evaluated for all possible input values. In this article, we answered some frequently asked questions about the composition of functions and domain restrictions, and provided some tips and examples to help reinforce the concepts learned in this article.