Forest Farmer Group Participation (KTH) And Evaluation Of Mangrove Forest Rehabilitation Activities Using Multicriteria Analysis In Pasar Rawa Village, Langkat Regency

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Forest Farmer Group Participation (KTH) and Evaluation of Mangrove Forest Rehabilitation Activities Using Multicriteria Analysis in Pasar Rawa Village, Langkat Regency

Introduction

Mangrove forests in Pasar Rawa Village, Langkat Regency, have been experiencing degradation and damage due to land conversion into oil palm plantations and fish ponds. This damage has a negative impact on the ecosystem and the survival of the local community. Therefore, community participation, especially forest farmer groups (KTH), is very important in the efforts of forest and land rehabilitation (RHL) as a step to restore, preserve, and improve the function and productivity of mangrove forests.

The Importance of Community Participation in Mangrove Forest Rehabilitation

Community participation is crucial in the rehabilitation of mangrove forests. It not only creates a sense of ownership but also increases the knowledge and ability of the community in managing natural resources. With the active participation of the community, they are more likely to feel responsible and have a commitment to the maintenance of rehabilitated mangrove forests. This study aims to analyze the level of community participation and establish the criteria and indicators of the success of RHL evaluation.

Methodology

The method used in this study is a Likert scale to measure the level of community participation and multicriteria analysis to determine the criteria and indicators of RHL's success. The Likert scale is a widely used method for measuring attitudes and opinions, while multicriteria analysis is a decision-making tool that helps to evaluate complex problems by considering multiple criteria.

Analysis of Community Involvement

Community involvement in mangrove forest rehabilitation projects not only creates a sense of ownership, but also increases the knowledge and ability of the community in managing natural resources. With the Likert scale method used, it is clear that the active participation of the community has a positive impact on the success of the project. When people are involved in planning and implementing, they are more likely to feel responsible and have a commitment to the maintenance of rehabilitated mangrove forests.

Criteria and Indicators of RHL's Success

This study also explored more deeply about the criteria and indicators used to evaluate RHL's success. These criteria include ecological, social, and economic aspects. Ecologically, the existence and health of mangrove forests is the main indicator. From the social side, community involvement and satisfaction is a factor that needs to be measured. The economy focuses on the benefits obtained from rehabilitation activities, such as increasing community income through sustainable management of natural resources.

Results

The results of this study showed that community participation in planning, implementing, monitoring, and post-planting activities was in the high category. The success rate of RHL was recorded at 82.3%, with the "good" predicate. The high public awareness of the importance of mangrove forest protection is a major factor that contributes to this success.

Conclusion and Recommendations

In conclusion, the participation of forest farmer groups in the mangrove forest rehabilitation program in Pasar Rawa Village shows encouraging results, but cannot stop here. Further efforts are needed to ensure that mangroves are maintained. Sustainable training for the community, increasing environmental awareness, and government support is very important so that this success can continue in the future. With these steps, the existence of mangrove forests in Pasar Rawa Village is expected to continue to function as an important ecological fortress for the welfare of the community and the environment.

Future Directions

The success of this study highlights the importance of community participation in mangrove forest rehabilitation. However, there are still many challenges that need to be addressed. Some of the future directions for this study include:

  • Increasing community awareness: The high public awareness of the importance of mangrove forest protection is a major factor that contributes to this success. However, there is still a need to increase community awareness about the importance of mangrove forests and the benefits of rehabilitation activities.
  • Sustainable training: Sustainable training for the community is essential to ensure that mangroves are maintained. This training should focus on sustainable management of natural resources, including mangrove forests.
  • Government support: Government support is crucial to ensure the success of mangrove forest rehabilitation activities. This support can take many forms, including financial support, technical assistance, and policy support.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of community participation in mangrove forest rehabilitation. The results of this study show that community participation in planning, implementing, monitoring, and post-planting activities was in the high category. The success rate of RHL was recorded at 82.3%, with the "good" predicate. The high public awareness of the importance of mangrove forest protection is a major factor that contributes to this success. However, further efforts are needed to ensure that mangroves are maintained. Sustainable training for the community, increasing environmental awareness, and government support is very important so that this success can continue in the future.
Q&A: Forest Farmer Group Participation (KTH) and Evaluation of Mangrove Forest Rehabilitation Activities Using Multicriteria Analysis in Pasar Rawa Village, Langkat Regency

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is the main objective of this study?

A: The main objective of this study is to analyze the level of community participation and establish the criteria and indicators of the success of RHL evaluation in Pasar Rawa Village, Langkat Regency.

Q: What is the significance of community participation in mangrove forest rehabilitation?

A: Community participation is crucial in the rehabilitation of mangrove forests. It not only creates a sense of ownership but also increases the knowledge and ability of the community in managing natural resources.

Q: What method was used to measure the level of community participation?

A: The Likert scale method was used to measure the level of community participation.

Q: What are the criteria and indicators used to evaluate RHL's success?

A: The criteria and indicators used to evaluate RHL's success include ecological, social, and economic aspects. Ecologically, the existence and health of mangrove forests is the main indicator. From the social side, community involvement and satisfaction is a factor that needs to be measured. The economy focuses on the benefits obtained from rehabilitation activities, such as increasing community income through sustainable management of natural resources.

Q: What are the results of this study?

A: The results of this study showed that community participation in planning, implementing, monitoring, and post-planting activities was in the high category. The success rate of RHL was recorded at 82.3%, with the "good" predicate.

Q: What are the implications of this study?

A: The implications of this study are that community participation is crucial in the rehabilitation of mangrove forests. Sustainable training for the community, increasing environmental awareness, and government support are essential to ensure the success of mangrove forest rehabilitation activities.

Q: What are the future directions for this study?

A: The future directions for this study include increasing community awareness, sustainable training, and government support.

Q: Why is mangrove forest rehabilitation important?

A: Mangrove forest rehabilitation is important because it helps to restore, preserve, and improve the function and productivity of mangrove forests. Mangrove forests provide important ecosystem services, including shoreline protection, water filtration, and habitat for marine species.

Q: What are the benefits of mangrove forest rehabilitation?

A: The benefits of mangrove forest rehabilitation include increased community income through sustainable management of natural resources, improved water quality, and increased biodiversity.

Additional Questions and Answers

Q: What is the role of government in mangrove forest rehabilitation?

A: The government plays a crucial role in mangrove forest rehabilitation by providing financial support, technical assistance, and policy support.

Q: How can community participation be increased in mangrove forest rehabilitation?

A: Community participation can be increased through sustainable training, increasing environmental awareness, and involving the community in planning and decision-making processes.

Q: What are the challenges faced by mangrove forest rehabilitation?

A: The challenges faced by mangrove forest rehabilitation include lack of community awareness, limited financial resources, and inadequate government support.

Q: How can mangrove forest rehabilitation be sustained in the long term?

A: Mangrove forest rehabilitation can be sustained in the long term through sustainable training, increasing environmental awareness, and government support.