For The Polynomial Function F ( X ) = 7 ( X 2 + 4 ) 2 ( X − 4 ) 3 F(x)=7\left(x^2+4\right)^2(x-4)^3 F ( X ) = 7 ( X 2 + 4 ) 2 ( X − 4 ) 3 , Answer The Following Questions:(a) List Each Real Zero And Its Multiplicity.(b) Determine Whether The Graph Crosses Or Touches The X-axis At Each X-intercept.(c) Determine The

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Introduction

Polynomial functions are a fundamental concept in algebra, and understanding their properties is crucial for solving various mathematical problems. In this article, we will delve into the analysis of the polynomial function f(x)=7(x2+4)2(x4)3f(x)=7\left(x^2+4\right)^2(x-4)^3 and answer three essential questions related to its real zeros, x-intercepts, and graph behavior.

Question (a): List Each Real Zero and Its Multiplicity

To find the real zeros of the polynomial function, we need to set f(x)f(x) equal to zero and solve for xx. The given function can be rewritten as:

f(x)=7(x2+4)2(x4)3f(x) = 7(x^2 + 4)^2(x - 4)^3

We can start by factoring the expression:

f(x)=7(x2+4)2(x4)3f(x) = 7(x^2 + 4)^2(x - 4)^3

Now, we can set each factor equal to zero and solve for xx:

  1. (x2+4)2=0(x^2 + 4)^2 = 0
  2. (x4)3=0(x - 4)^3 = 0

Solving the first equation, we get:

x2+4=0x^2 + 4 = 0

x2=4x^2 = -4

x=±2ix = \pm 2i

Since xx is not a real number, this solution is discarded.

Solving the second equation, we get:

x4=0x - 4 = 0

x=4x = 4

Therefore, the only real zero of the polynomial function is x=4x = 4.

However, we need to consider the multiplicity of the zero. The multiplicity of a zero is the number of times the factor (x4)(x - 4) appears in the polynomial function. In this case, the factor (x4)(x - 4) appears three times, so the multiplicity of the zero x=4x = 4 is 3.

Conclusion

The real zero of the polynomial function f(x)=7(x2+4)2(x4)3f(x)=7\left(x^2+4\right)^2(x-4)^3 is x=4x = 4, and its multiplicity is 3.

Question (b): Determine Whether the Graph Crosses or Touches the X-Axis at Each X-Intercept

To determine whether the graph crosses or touches the x-axis at each x-intercept, we need to examine the behavior of the polynomial function near the x-intercept.

In this case, the only x-intercept is x=4x = 4. To determine whether the graph crosses or touches the x-axis at this point, we can examine the behavior of the polynomial function as xx approaches 4.

As xx approaches 4 from the left, the polynomial function approaches negative infinity. As xx approaches 4 from the right, the polynomial function approaches positive infinity.

Therefore, the graph of the polynomial function touches the x-axis at x=4x = 4.

Conclusion

The graph of the polynomial function f(x)=7(x2+4)2(x4)3f(x)=7\left(x^2+4\right)^2(x-4)^3 touches the x-axis at x=4x = 4.

Question (c): Determine the Behavior of the Graph Near the X-Intercept

To determine the behavior of the graph near the x-intercept, we can examine the behavior of the polynomial function as xx approaches the x-intercept.

In this case, the x-intercept is x=4x = 4. As xx approaches 4 from the left, the polynomial function approaches negative infinity. As xx approaches 4 from the right, the polynomial function approaches positive infinity.

Therefore, the graph of the polynomial function has a vertical tangent at x=4x = 4.

Conclusion

The graph of the polynomial function f(x)=7(x2+4)2(x4)3f(x)=7\left(x^2+4\right)^2(x-4)^3 has a vertical tangent at x=4x = 4.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the polynomial function f(x)=7(x2+4)2(x4)3f(x)=7\left(x^2+4\right)^2(x-4)^3 has a real zero at x=4x = 4 with a multiplicity of 3. The graph of the polynomial function touches the x-axis at x=4x = 4 and has a vertical tangent at this point.

Key Takeaways

  • The real zero of the polynomial function f(x)=7(x2+4)2(x4)3f(x)=7\left(x^2+4\right)^2(x-4)^3 is x=4x = 4, and its multiplicity is 3.
  • The graph of the polynomial function touches the x-axis at x=4x = 4.
  • The graph of the polynomial function has a vertical tangent at x=4x = 4.

Real-World Applications

Polynomial functions have numerous real-world applications in various fields, including:

  • Physics: Polynomial functions are used to model the motion of objects under the influence of forces.
  • Engineering: Polynomial functions are used to design and analyze electrical circuits, mechanical systems, and other engineering systems.
  • Economics: Polynomial functions are used to model economic systems and make predictions about future economic trends.

Conclusion

Q: What is a polynomial function?

A polynomial function is a function that can be written in the form:

f(x)=anxn+an1xn1++a1x+a0f(x) = a_n x^n + a_{n-1} x^{n-1} + \ldots + a_1 x + a_0

where an,an1,,a1,a0a_n, a_{n-1}, \ldots, a_1, a_0 are constants, and nn is a non-negative integer.

Q: What are the different types of polynomial functions?

There are several types of polynomial functions, including:

  • Linear polynomial functions: These are polynomial functions of degree 1, which can be written in the form f(x)=ax+bf(x) = ax + b.
  • Quadratic polynomial functions: These are polynomial functions of degree 2, which can be written in the form f(x)=ax2+bx+cf(x) = ax^2 + bx + c.
  • Cubic polynomial functions: These are polynomial functions of degree 3, which can be written in the form f(x)=ax3+bx2+cx+df(x) = ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d.
  • Quartic polynomial functions: These are polynomial functions of degree 4, which can be written in the form f(x)=ax4+bx3+cx2+dx+ef(x) = ax^4 + bx^3 + cx^2 + dx + e.

Q: How do I find the real zeros of a polynomial function?

To find the real zeros of a polynomial function, you can use the following steps:

  1. Set the polynomial function equal to zero: f(x)=0f(x) = 0
  2. Factor the polynomial function: f(x)=(xr1)(xr2)(xrn)f(x) = (x - r_1)(x - r_2)\ldots(x - r_n)
  3. Solve for xx: x=r1,r2,,rnx = r_1, r_2, \ldots, r_n

Q: What is the multiplicity of a zero?

The multiplicity of a zero is the number of times the factor (xr)(x - r) appears in the polynomial function.

Q: How do I determine whether the graph crosses or touches the x-axis at each x-intercept?

To determine whether the graph crosses or touches the x-axis at each x-intercept, you can examine the behavior of the polynomial function near the x-intercept.

Q: What is the behavior of the graph near the x-intercept?

The behavior of the graph near the x-intercept can be determined by examining the behavior of the polynomial function as xx approaches the x-intercept.

Q: How do I determine the behavior of the graph near the x-intercept?

To determine the behavior of the graph near the x-intercept, you can use the following steps:

  1. Examine the behavior of the polynomial function as xx approaches the x-intercept from the left.
  2. Examine the behavior of the polynomial function as xx approaches the x-intercept from the right.
  3. Determine whether the graph crosses or touches the x-axis at the x-intercept.

Q: What is the significance of the multiplicity of a zero?

The multiplicity of a zero is significant because it determines the behavior of the graph near the x-intercept.

Q: How do I use polynomial functions in real-world applications?

Polynomial functions have numerous real-world applications in various fields, including:

  • Physics: Polynomial functions are used to model the motion of objects under the influence of forces.
  • Engineering: Polynomial functions are used to design and analyze electrical circuits, mechanical systems, and other engineering systems.
  • Economics: Polynomial functions are used to model economic systems and make predictions about future economic trends.

Conclusion

In conclusion, polynomial functions are a fundamental concept in algebra, and understanding their properties is crucial for solving various mathematical problems. The Q&A section has provided valuable insights into the different types of polynomial functions, how to find the real zeros of a polynomial function, and how to determine the behavior of the graph near the x-intercept.