For F ( X ) = 2 X F(x) = 2x F ( X ) = 2 X And G ( X ) = X + 8 G(x) = X + 8 G ( X ) = X + 8 , Find The Following Functions:a. ( F ∘ G ) ( X (f \circ G)(x ( F ∘ G ) ( X ]b. ( G ∘ F ) ( X (g \circ F)(x ( G ∘ F ) ( X ]c. ( F ∘ G ) ( 4 (f \circ G)(4 ( F ∘ G ) ( 4 ]d. ( G ∘ F ) ( 4 (g \circ F)(4 ( G ∘ F ) ( 4 ]

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Introduction

In mathematics, the composition of functions is a fundamental concept that allows us to combine two or more functions to create a new function. This concept is crucial in various fields, including calculus, algebra, and analysis. In this article, we will explore the composition of functions, focusing on the given functions f(x)=2xf(x) = 2x and g(x)=x+8g(x) = x + 8. We will find the composite functions (fg)(x)(f \circ g)(x), (gf)(x)(g \circ f)(x), (fg)(4)(f \circ g)(4), and (gf)(4)(g \circ f)(4).

What is Composition of Functions?

The composition of functions is a way of combining two or more functions to create a new function. Given two functions f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x), the composition of ff and gg is denoted by (fg)(x)(f \circ g)(x) and is defined as:

(fg)(x)=f(g(x))(f \circ g)(x) = f(g(x))

This means that we first apply the function gg to the input xx, and then apply the function ff to the result.

Finding the Composite Functions

a. (fg)(x)(f \circ g)(x)

To find the composite function (fg)(x)(f \circ g)(x), we need to substitute g(x)g(x) into f(x)f(x).

f(g(x))=2(g(x))f(g(x)) = 2(g(x))

Since g(x)=x+8g(x) = x + 8, we can substitute this into the equation above:

f(g(x))=2(x+8)f(g(x)) = 2(x + 8)

Expanding the equation, we get:

f(g(x))=2x+16f(g(x)) = 2x + 16

Therefore, the composite function (fg)(x)(f \circ g)(x) is:

(fg)(x)=2x+16(f \circ g)(x) = 2x + 16

b. (gf)(x)(g \circ f)(x)

To find the composite function (gf)(x)(g \circ f)(x), we need to substitute f(x)f(x) into g(x)g(x).

g(f(x))=(f(x))+8g(f(x)) = (f(x)) + 8

Since f(x)=2xf(x) = 2x, we can substitute this into the equation above:

g(f(x))=(2x)+8g(f(x)) = (2x) + 8

Simplifying the equation, we get:

g(f(x))=2x+8g(f(x)) = 2x + 8

Therefore, the composite function (gf)(x)(g \circ f)(x) is:

(gf)(x)=2x+8(g \circ f)(x) = 2x + 8

c. (fg)(4)(f \circ g)(4)

To find the value of (fg)(4)(f \circ g)(4), we need to substitute x=4x = 4 into the composite function (fg)(x)(f \circ g)(x).

(fg)(4)=2(4)+16(f \circ g)(4) = 2(4) + 16

Evaluating the expression, we get:

(fg)(4)=8+16(f \circ g)(4) = 8 + 16

Simplifying the equation, we get:

(fg)(4)=24(f \circ g)(4) = 24

d. (gf)(4)(g \circ f)(4)

To find the value of (gf)(4)(g \circ f)(4), we need to substitute x=4x = 4 into the composite function (gf)(x)(g \circ f)(x).

(gf)(4)=2(4)+8(g \circ f)(4) = 2(4) + 8

Evaluating the expression, we get:

(gf)(4)=8+8(g \circ f)(4) = 8 + 8

Simplifying the equation, we get:

(gf)(4)=16(g \circ f)(4) = 16

Conclusion

In this article, we have explored the composition of functions, focusing on the given functions f(x)=2xf(x) = 2x and g(x)=x+8g(x) = x + 8. We have found the composite functions (fg)(x)(f \circ g)(x), (gf)(x)(g \circ f)(x), (fg)(4)(f \circ g)(4), and (gf)(4)(g \circ f)(4). The composition of functions is a powerful tool in mathematics, allowing us to combine functions to create new functions. Understanding the composition of functions is essential in various fields, including calculus, algebra, and analysis.

Key Takeaways

  • The composition of functions is a way of combining two or more functions to create a new function.
  • The composite function (fg)(x)(f \circ g)(x) is defined as f(g(x))f(g(x)).
  • The composite function (gf)(x)(g \circ f)(x) is defined as g(f(x))g(f(x)).
  • The value of (fg)(4)(f \circ g)(4) is 24.
  • The value of (gf)(4)(g \circ f)(4) is 16.

Further Reading

For further reading on the composition of functions, we recommend the following resources:

Introduction

In our previous article, we explored the composition of functions, focusing on the given functions f(x)=2xf(x) = 2x and g(x)=x+8g(x) = x + 8. We found the composite functions (fg)(x)(f \circ g)(x), (gf)(x)(g \circ f)(x), (fg)(4)(f \circ g)(4), and (gf)(4)(g \circ f)(4). In this article, we will answer some frequently asked questions about the composition of functions.

Q&A

Q: What is the composition of functions?

A: The composition of functions is a way of combining two or more functions to create a new function. Given two functions f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x), the composition of ff and gg is denoted by (fg)(x)(f \circ g)(x) and is defined as:

(fg)(x)=f(g(x))(f \circ g)(x) = f(g(x))

Q: How do I find the composite function (fg)(x)(f \circ g)(x)?

A: To find the composite function (fg)(x)(f \circ g)(x), you need to substitute g(x)g(x) into f(x)f(x). For example, if f(x)=2xf(x) = 2x and g(x)=x+8g(x) = x + 8, then:

(fg)(x)=f(g(x))=2(g(x))=2(x+8)=2x+16(f \circ g)(x) = f(g(x)) = 2(g(x)) = 2(x + 8) = 2x + 16

Q: How do I find the composite function (gf)(x)(g \circ f)(x)?

A: To find the composite function (gf)(x)(g \circ f)(x), you need to substitute f(x)f(x) into g(x)g(x). For example, if f(x)=2xf(x) = 2x and g(x)=x+8g(x) = x + 8, then:

(gf)(x)=g(f(x))=(f(x))+8=2x+8(g \circ f)(x) = g(f(x)) = (f(x)) + 8 = 2x + 8

Q: What is the difference between (fg)(x)(f \circ g)(x) and (gf)(x)(g \circ f)(x)?

A: The composite functions (fg)(x)(f \circ g)(x) and (gf)(x)(g \circ f)(x) are different. The order of the functions matters. In general, (fg)(x)(gf)(x)(f \circ g)(x) \neq (g \circ f)(x).

Q: How do I evaluate the composite function (fg)(x)(f \circ g)(x) at a specific value of xx?

A: To evaluate the composite function (fg)(x)(f \circ g)(x) at a specific value of xx, you need to substitute the value of xx into the composite function. For example, if (fg)(x)=2x+16(f \circ g)(x) = 2x + 16 and x=4x = 4, then:

(fg)(4)=2(4)+16=8+16=24(f \circ g)(4) = 2(4) + 16 = 8 + 16 = 24

Q: What is the value of (fg)(4)(f \circ g)(4)?

A: The value of (fg)(4)(f \circ g)(4) is 24.

Q: What is the value of (gf)(4)(g \circ f)(4)?

A: The value of (gf)(4)(g \circ f)(4) is 16.

Conclusion

In this article, we have answered some frequently asked questions about the composition of functions. We hope that this Q&A guide has been helpful in understanding the composition of functions.

Key Takeaways

  • The composition of functions is a way of combining two or more functions to create a new function.
  • The composite function (fg)(x)(f \circ g)(x) is defined as f(g(x))f(g(x)).
  • The composite function (gf)(x)(g \circ f)(x) is defined as g(f(x))g(f(x)).
  • The order of the functions matters in the composition of functions.
  • The value of (fg)(4)(f \circ g)(4) is 24.
  • The value of (gf)(4)(g \circ f)(4) is 16.

Further Reading

For further reading on the composition of functions, we recommend the following resources: