Find The $x$-intercepts Of The Polynomial Function. State Whether The Graph Crosses The $x$-axis, Or Touches The $x$-axis And Turns Around, At Each Intercept.Given Function: $f(x) = 4x^2 - X^3$A. 0, Crosses
Introduction
In mathematics, the $x$-intercepts of a polynomial function are the points where the graph of the function crosses or touches the $x$-axis. These points are also known as the roots or zeros of the function. In this article, we will find the $x$-intercepts of the given polynomial function $f(x) = 4x^2 - x^3$ and determine whether the graph crosses the $x$-axis or touches the $x$-axis and turns around at each intercept.
Understanding the Function
The given function is a quadratic function in the form of $f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c$, where $a = -1$, $b = 0$, and $c = 4$. However, we can rewrite the function as $f(x) = -x^3 + 4x^2$ by factoring out a negative sign from the first term.
Finding the $x$-Intercepts
To find the $x$-intercepts of the function, we need to set the function equal to zero and solve for $x$. This is because the $x$-intercepts are the points where the graph of the function crosses the $x$-axis, and at these points, the value of the function is zero.
Factoring the Equation
We can factor out an $x^2$ term from the equation:
Solving for $x$
To find the values of $x$ that satisfy the equation, we need to set each factor equal to zero and solve for $x$.
Solving the First Equation
The first equation is a quadratic equation in the form of $x^2 = 0$. This equation has a repeated root at $x = 0$.
Solving the Second Equation
The second equation is a linear equation in the form of $-x + 4 = 0$. We can solve for $x$ by adding $x$ to both sides of the equation and then dividing both sides by $-1$.
Determining the Behavior of the Graph
Now that we have found the $x$-intercepts of the function, we need to determine whether the graph crosses the $x$-axis or touches the $x$-axis and turns around at each intercept.
The graph of the function $f(x) = -x^3 + 4x^2$ is a cubic function, which means that it can have at most two turning points. The graph of the function is a downward-facing parabola, which means that it opens downward.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the $x$-intercepts of the polynomial function $f(x) = 4x^2 - x^3$ are $x = 0$ and $x = 4$. The graph of the function crosses the $x$-axis at $x = 0$ and touches the $x$-axis and turns around at $x = 4$.
Final Answer
The final answer is:
-
x = 0$, crosses
-
x = 4$, touches and turns around
Discussion
The discussion category for this article is mathematics. The article provides a step-by-step solution to finding the $x$-intercepts of a polynomial function and determining the behavior of the graph at each intercept. The article is written in a clear and concise manner, making it easy for readers to understand the concepts and follow the solution.
Related Articles
- Finding the $x$-Intercepts of a Quadratic Function
- Determining the Behavior of a Graph at an $x$-Intercept
- Solving Polynomial Equations
Keywords
-
x$-intercepts
- polynomial function
- cubic function
- quadratic function
- roots
- zeros
- turning points
- graphing
- mathematics
Introduction
In our previous article, we discussed how to find the $x$-intercepts of a polynomial function and determine the behavior of the graph at each intercept. In this article, we will answer some frequently asked questions related to finding the $x$-intercepts of a polynomial function.
Q1: What is the difference between a root and a zero of a polynomial function?
A1: A root and a zero of a polynomial function are the same thing. They refer to the values of $x$ that make the function equal to zero. The terms "root" and "zero" are often used interchangeably in mathematics.
Q2: How do I find the $x$-intercepts of a polynomial function?
A2: To find the $x$-intercepts of a polynomial function, you need to set the function equal to zero and solve for $x$. This will give you the values of $x$ where the graph of the function crosses the $x$-axis.
Q3: What is the relationship between the $x$-intercepts of a polynomial function and its graph?
A3: The $x$-intercepts of a polynomial function are the points where the graph of the function crosses the $x$-axis. The graph of the function may cross the $x$-axis at one or more points, or it may touch the $x$-axis and turn around at one or more points.
Q4: How do I determine whether the graph of a polynomial function crosses the $x$-axis or touches the $x$-axis and turns around at an $x$-intercept?
A4: To determine whether the graph of a polynomial function crosses the $x$-axis or touches the $x$-axis and turns around at an $x$-intercept, you need to examine the behavior of the function at that point. If the function changes from increasing to decreasing or from decreasing to increasing at the $x$-intercept, then the graph touches the $x$-axis and turns around at that point. If the function does not change from increasing to decreasing or from decreasing to increasing at the $x$-intercept, then the graph crosses the $x$-axis at that point.
Q5: Can a polynomial function have more than two $x$-intercepts?
A5: No, a polynomial function can have at most two $x$-intercepts. This is because a polynomial function of degree $n$ can have at most $n$ turning points, and the $x$-intercepts are the points where the graph of the function crosses or touches the $x$-axis.
Q6: How do I find the $x$-intercepts of a polynomial function with complex coefficients?
A6: To find the $x$-intercepts of a polynomial function with complex coefficients, you need to use the quadratic formula or other methods to solve the equation. The quadratic formula is given by $x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$, where $a$, $b$, and $c$ are the coefficients of the polynomial function.
Q7: Can a polynomial function have an $x$-intercept at $x = 0$?
A7: Yes, a polynomial function can have an $x$-intercept at $x = 0$. This is because the value of the function at $x = 0$ is zero, which means that the graph of the function crosses the $x$-axis at $x = 0$.
Q8: How do I determine whether the graph of a polynomial function is a parabola or a cubic curve?
A8: To determine whether the graph of a polynomial function is a parabola or a cubic curve, you need to examine the degree of the polynomial function. If the degree of the polynomial function is 2, then the graph is a parabola. If the degree of the polynomial function is 3, then the graph is a cubic curve.
Conclusion
In conclusion, finding the $x$-intercepts of a polynomial function is an important concept in mathematics. By understanding how to find the $x$-intercepts of a polynomial function and determine the behavior of the graph at each intercept, you can gain a deeper understanding of the properties of polynomial functions and their graphs.
Final Answer
The final answer is:
- The $x$-intercepts of a polynomial function are the points where the graph of the function crosses or touches the $x$-axis.
- The graph of a polynomial function may cross the $x$-axis at one or more points, or it may touch the $x$-axis and turn around at one or more points.
- The degree of a polynomial function determines the shape of its graph.
Discussion
The discussion category for this article is mathematics. The article provides a step-by-step solution to finding the $x$-intercepts of a polynomial function and determining the behavior of the graph at each intercept. The article is written in a clear and concise manner, making it easy for readers to understand the concepts and follow the solution.
Related Articles
- Finding the $x$-Intercepts of a Quadratic Function
- Determining the Behavior of a Graph at an $x$-Intercept
- Solving Polynomial Equations
Keywords
-
x$-intercepts
- polynomial function
- cubic function
- quadratic function
- roots
- zeros
- turning points
- graphing
- mathematics