Fill In The Information Missing From This Table.$[ \begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline \text{Nuclide} & \text{Protons} & \text{Neutrons} & Z Z Z & A A A \ \hline 170 Yb { }^{170} \text{Yb} 170 Yb & □ \square □ & □ \square □ & □ \square □ & □ \square □
Understanding Nuclides and Their Properties
In chemistry, a nuclide is a specific type of atom that is characterized by its number of protons and neutrons in its nucleus. The number of protons in an atom's nucleus is known as the atomic number (Z), while the total number of protons and neutrons is known as the mass number (A). In this article, we will focus on filling in the missing information from a table that lists various nuclides, including their protons, neutrons, atomic numbers, and mass numbers.
The Table: A Closer Look
The table provided lists several nuclides, including , along with their respective protons, neutrons, atomic numbers, and mass numbers. However, some of the information is missing, denoted by a square (). Our task is to fill in the missing information for each nuclide.
: Filling in the Missing Information
To fill in the missing information for , we need to understand the properties of this nuclide. Ytterbium (Yb) is a chemical element with an atomic number of 70. This means that every atom of Yb has 70 protons in its nucleus. The mass number of a nuclide is the sum of its protons and neutrons. Since the mass number of is given as 170, we can calculate the number of neutrons by subtracting the atomic number from the mass number.
Calculating the Number of Neutrons
The number of neutrons in can be calculated as follows:
Number of neutrons = Mass number - Atomic number = 170 - 70 = 100
Therefore, the number of neutrons in is 100.
Filling in the Missing Information
Now that we have calculated the number of neutrons, we can fill in the missing information for .
Nuclide | Protons | Neutrons | Z | A |
---|---|---|---|---|
70 | 100 | 70 | 170 |
Discussion and Conclusion
In this article, we filled in the missing information from a table that listed various nuclides, including their protons, neutrons, atomic numbers, and mass numbers. We focused on the nuclide and calculated the number of neutrons by subtracting the atomic number from the mass number. The missing information was then filled in, providing a complete picture of the nuclide's properties.
Understanding the Importance of Nuclides
Nuclides play a crucial role in various fields, including chemistry, physics, and engineering. Understanding the properties of nuclides is essential for predicting their behavior and interactions with other elements. By filling in the missing information from the table, we have gained a deeper understanding of the nuclide and its properties.
Applications of Nuclides
Nuclides have numerous applications in various fields, including:
- Nuclear Power: Nuclides are used as fuel in nuclear power plants to generate electricity.
- Medicine: Nuclides are used in medical treatments, such as cancer therapy and imaging.
- Materials Science: Nuclides are used to create new materials with unique properties.
- Environmental Science: Nuclides are used to study the environment and understand the effects of nuclear reactions on the ecosystem.
Understanding Nuclides and Their Properties
In our previous article, we filled in the missing information from a table that listed various nuclides, including their protons, neutrons, atomic numbers, and mass numbers. We focused on the nuclide and calculated the number of neutrons by subtracting the atomic number from the mass number. In this article, we will answer some frequently asked questions (FAQs) related to nuclides and their properties.
Q&A: Filling in the Missing Information from the Nuclide Table
Q: What is a nuclide?
A: A nuclide is a specific type of atom that is characterized by its number of protons and neutrons in its nucleus.
Q: What is the difference between atomic number (Z) and mass number (A)?
A: The atomic number (Z) is the number of protons in an atom's nucleus, while the mass number (A) is the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus.
Q: How do you calculate the number of neutrons in a nuclide?
A: To calculate the number of neutrons in a nuclide, you need to subtract the atomic number (Z) from the mass number (A).
Q: What is the significance of the number of neutrons in a nuclide?
A: The number of neutrons in a nuclide affects its stability and reactivity. A nuclide with an even number of neutrons is generally more stable than one with an odd number of neutrons.
Q: Can you give an example of a nuclide with an even number of neutrons?
A: Yes, an example of a nuclide with an even number of neutrons is , which has 6 protons and 6 neutrons.
Q: What is the difference between a stable nuclide and an unstable nuclide?
A: A stable nuclide is one that does not undergo radioactive decay, while an unstable nuclide is one that undergoes radioactive decay to become a more stable nuclide.
Q: Can you give an example of an unstable nuclide?
A: Yes, an example of an unstable nuclide is , which undergoes radioactive decay to become .
Q: What is the significance of radioactive decay in nuclides?
A: Radioactive decay is a process by which unstable nuclides become more stable by emitting radiation, such as alpha particles or beta particles.
Q: Can you give an example of a nuclide that undergoes radioactive decay?
A: Yes, an example of a nuclide that undergoes radioactive decay is , which undergoes alpha decay to become .
Conclusion
In this article, we have answered some frequently asked questions related to nuclides and their properties. We have discussed the significance of atomic number (Z) and mass number (A), the calculation of the number of neutrons in a nuclide, and the difference between stable and unstable nuclides. We have also provided examples of nuclides that undergo radioactive decay. By understanding the properties of nuclides, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the behavior of atoms and their interactions with other elements.
Applications of Nuclides
Nuclides have numerous applications in various fields, including:
- Nuclear Power: Nuclides are used as fuel in nuclear power plants to generate electricity.
- Medicine: Nuclides are used in medical treatments, such as cancer therapy and imaging.
- Materials Science: Nuclides are used to create new materials with unique properties.
- Environmental Science: Nuclides are used to study the environment and understand the effects of nuclear reactions on the ecosystem.
In conclusion, understanding the properties of nuclides is essential for predicting their behavior and interactions with other elements. By filling in the missing information from the nuclide table, we have gained a deeper understanding of the properties of and its applications in various fields.