Factors That Influence The Healing Of Perineal Wounds In The Post -normal Delivery Mother In The Working Area Of the Jeumpa, Gandapura And Kuta Blang Health Center
Factors that Influence the Healing of Perineal Wounds in Post-Normal Delivery Mothers in the Working Area of the Jeumpa, Gandapura, and Kuta Blang Health Center
Introduction
Perineal wound, a tear in the birth canal or due to episiotomy during childbirth, is a common problem faced by post-normal delivery mothers. According to the Bireuen District Health Office's profile data in 2011, there were 7,466 postpartum mothers, and an estimated 1,864 of them experienced perineal tears. This study aims to identify the factors that influence the healing of perineal wounds in post-normal delivery mothers in the working area of the Jeumpa, Gandapura, and Kuta Blang Health Center.
Background
Perineal wounds are a significant concern for post-normal delivery mothers, as they can lead to prolonged recovery times, increased risk of infection, and decreased quality of life. The healing process of perineal wounds is influenced by various factors, including cleanliness, family support, and access to health services. Understanding these factors is crucial in developing effective strategies to improve the healing process of perineal wounds.
Methodology
This study used a cross-sectional design with an Explanatory Survey approach, involving 44 mothers after normal delivery aged 10-14 days as a sample. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate methods.
Results
The results showed that cleanliness and family support are significant factors that affect the healing process of perineal wounds. Postpartum mothers with good cleanliness have a chance to recover 27,741 times higher than those with poor hygiene. Similarly, postpartum mothers with good family support have a chance to recover 31,212 times higher than those who lack family support.
Discussion
The findings of this study highlight the importance of cleanliness and family support in the healing process of perineal wounds. Midwives play a crucial role in providing active education to mothers after delivery regarding the importance of maintaining the cleanliness of the perineal wound. In addition, midwives need to encourage husband and family involvement in helping the wound healing process, such as helping to clean wounds, providing emotional support, and helping in daily activities.
Suggestions to Improve the Healing Process of Perineal Wounds
Increased Education
Midwives need to provide comprehensive education to postpartum mothers about the importance of maintaining the cleanliness of the perineal wound and the right way to clean it. Education must also include information about signs of infection and how to overcome them.
Increasing the Role of the Family
Midwives need to provide education to the family about how to support postpartum mothers in the process of healing perineum wounds. This includes providing emotional support, helping puerperal mothers in their daily activities, and providing assistance in treating wounds.
Increasing Access to Health Services
Increased access to health services for postpartum mothers can help speed up the healing process of perineum wounds. This includes routine examinations by midwives or doctors, administration of appropriate medicines, and education about wound care.
Conclusion
With the coordinated efforts of midwives, families, and health systems, it is expected that the process of healing perineum wounds in mothers after normal delivery can run optimally, so that mothers can recover and live a normal life faster. This study highlights the importance of cleanliness and family support in the healing process of perineal wounds and provides suggestions for improving the healing process.
Recommendations
- Midwives should provide comprehensive education to postpartum mothers about the importance of maintaining the cleanliness of the perineal wound and the right way to clean it.
- Midwives should encourage husband and family involvement in helping the wound healing process.
- Increased access to health services for postpartum mothers can help speed up the healing process of perineum wounds.
Limitations
This study has some limitations, including the small sample size and the cross-sectional design. Future studies should aim to recruit a larger sample size and use a longitudinal design to better understand the factors that influence the healing process of perineal wounds.
Future Directions
Future studies should aim to investigate the effectiveness of the suggestions provided in this study and to identify other factors that influence the healing process of perineal wounds. Additionally, studies should aim to develop and evaluate interventions to improve the healing process of perineal wounds.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Perineal Wounds and Their Healing Process
Q: What is a perineal wound?
A: A perineal wound is a tear in the birth canal or due to episiotomy during childbirth. It is a common problem faced by post-normal delivery mothers.
Q: How common are perineal wounds?
A: According to the Bireuen District Health Office's profile data in 2011, there were 7,466 postpartum mothers, and an estimated 1,864 of them experienced perineal tears.
Q: What are the factors that influence the healing of perineal wounds?
A: The factors that influence the healing of perineal wounds include cleanliness, family support, and access to health services.
Q: How does cleanliness affect the healing of perineal wounds?
A: Postpartum mothers with good cleanliness have a chance to recover 27,741 times higher than those with poor hygiene.
Q: How does family support affect the healing of perineal wounds?
A: Postpartum mothers with good family support have a chance to recover 31,212 times higher than those who lack family support.
Q: What is the role of midwives in the healing process of perineal wounds?
A: Midwives play a crucial role in providing active education to mothers after delivery regarding the importance of maintaining the cleanliness of the perineal wound. They also need to encourage husband and family involvement in helping the wound healing process.
Q: What are the suggestions to improve the healing process of perineal wounds?
A: The suggestions to improve the healing process of perineal wounds include:
- Increased education: Midwives need to provide comprehensive education to postpartum mothers about the importance of maintaining the cleanliness of the perineal wound and the right way to clean it.
- Increasing the role of the family: Midwives need to provide education to the family about how to support postpartum mothers in the process of healing perineum wounds.
- Increasing access to health services: Increased access to health services for postpartum mothers can help speed up the healing process of perineum wounds.
Q: What are the limitations of this study?
A: This study has some limitations, including the small sample size and the cross-sectional design. Future studies should aim to recruit a larger sample size and use a longitudinal design to better understand the factors that influence the healing process of perineal wounds.
Q: What are the future directions for research on perineal wounds?
A: Future studies should aim to investigate the effectiveness of the suggestions provided in this study and to identify other factors that influence the healing process of perineal wounds. Additionally, studies should aim to develop and evaluate interventions to improve the healing process of perineal wounds.
Q: How can postpartum mothers improve their chances of healing perineal wounds?
A: Postpartum mothers can improve their chances of healing perineal wounds by maintaining good cleanliness, seeking support from their family, and accessing health services.
Q: What can healthcare providers do to improve the healing process of perineal wounds?
A: Healthcare providers can improve the healing process of perineal wounds by providing comprehensive education to postpartum mothers, encouraging husband and family involvement in helping the wound healing process, and increasing access to health services for postpartum mothers.