Factors That Influence Smoking Behavior In Homes In Paddy Farmers In Deli Serdang Regency

Feb 27, 2025 by ADMIN 90 views

Factors that Influence Smoking Behavior in Homes in Paddy Farmers in Deli Serdang Regency

Introduction

The government's efforts to improve public health in Indonesia have been ongoing, with the implementation of the Healthy Indonesia Program, which focuses on a family approach. One of the key indicators of the program's success is the absence of family members who smoke. However, smoking in the house remains a significant health problem in Deli Serdang Regency. A survey conducted in August 2019 among 30 heads of paddy farmers in the region revealed that 87 percent of them were still smoking in the house. This study aims to analyze the effect of predisposing factors, such as knowledge and attitudes, as well as driving factors, including the role of health workers and wife's support, on smoking behavior in the home in paddy farmers.

Background

Smoking in the house is a significant health problem in Deli Serdang Regency, with a high percentage of paddy farmers still engaging in the behavior. The consequences of smoking in the house can be severe, including respiratory problems, cardiovascular disease, and even cancer. The government's efforts to reduce smoking rates have been ongoing, but the problem persists. This study aims to identify the factors that influence smoking behavior in the home in paddy farmers, with a focus on knowledge, attitudes, the role of health workers, and wife's support.

Methodology

The research method used in this study is a survey with a cross-sectional design. A total of 106 heads of paddy farmers' families were chosen as samples through simple random sampling techniques. Data was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using univariate analysis, bivariate with a chi-square test, as well as multivariate with multiple logistic regression tests.

Analysis of Factors Affecting Smoking Behavior

Knowledge and Attitudes

Knowledge of the dangers of smoking for health is very important. The higher a person's knowledge about the health risks caused by smoking, the more likely they are to avoid the behavior, especially in the home. A positive attitude towards health also plays an important role; Individuals who have a negative attitude towards smoking tend to be more likely not to smoke in the family environment. This suggests that education and awareness-raising efforts are crucial in reducing smoking rates in the home.

The Role of Health Workers

Health workers, including health workers at the Puskesmas, have great responsibilities in providing information and education about the dangers of smoking. Effective health promotion can increase awareness and knowledge of paddy farmers about the negative impact of smoking. A more personal and direct approach can also help in building awareness of the importance of smoke-free homes. This highlights the importance of health workers in promoting healthy behaviors and reducing smoking rates in the home.

Wife Support

Support from the wife turned out to be the most dominant factor in influencing the husband's smoking behavior in the house. The wife who is actively reminding and providing support to her husband to smoke outside the home can help reduce the frequency of smoking inside the house. This shows the importance of the role of women in creating a healthier environment for their families. The wife's support can also serve as a motivator for the husband to quit smoking, highlighting the importance of spousal support in reducing smoking rates.

Recommendations for Health Policy

Based on the results of the study, it is recommended that the Deli Serdang District Health Office can implement a smoke-free home policy. Making special areas for smoking in public places can also be a solution to reduce the impact of cigarette smoke on other family members. In addition, health workers at the Puskesmas need to carry out sustainable health promotions to increase the knowledge and attitudes of paddy farmers and empower their wives in efforts to prevent smoking behavior in the home.

Conclusion

Smoking in the house remains a significant health problem in Deli Serdang Regency, with a high percentage of paddy farmers still engaging in the behavior. This study aims to identify the factors that influence smoking behavior in the home in paddy farmers, with a focus on knowledge, attitudes, the role of health workers, and wife's support. The results of the study suggest that education and awareness-raising efforts, the role of health workers, and spousal support are crucial in reducing smoking rates in the home. The implementation of a smoke-free home policy and sustainable health promotions are recommended to reduce smoking rates in the home and promote healthy behaviors among paddy farmers.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations. Firstly, the sample size is relatively small, which may limit the generalizability of the findings. Secondly, the study only focuses on paddy farmers in Deli Serdang Regency, which may not be representative of other populations. Finally, the study only examines the factors that influence smoking behavior in the home and does not explore other factors that may contribute to smoking behavior.

Future Research Directions

Future research should aim to explore other factors that contribute to smoking behavior in the home, such as socioeconomic status, education level, and access to healthcare. Additionally, research should focus on developing effective interventions to reduce smoking rates in the home, such as education and awareness-raising programs, health worker training, and spousal support. Finally, research should aim to evaluate the effectiveness of smoke-free home policies and sustainable health promotions in reducing smoking rates in the home.

References

[List of references cited in the study]

Appendix

[Appendix materials, such as additional tables and figures, can be included here]
Q&A: Factors that Influence Smoking Behavior in Homes in Paddy Farmers in Deli Serdang Regency

Introduction

Q: What are the main factors that influence smoking behavior in the home in paddy farmers?

A: The main factors that influence smoking behavior in the home in paddy farmers are knowledge, attitudes, the role of health workers, and wife's support. The study found that education and awareness-raising efforts, the role of health workers, and spousal support are crucial in reducing smoking rates in the home.

Q: What is the role of health workers in reducing smoking rates in the home?

A: Health workers, including health workers at the Puskesmas, have great responsibilities in providing information and education about the dangers of smoking. Effective health promotion can increase awareness and knowledge of paddy farmers about the negative impact of smoking. A more personal and direct approach can also help in building awareness of the importance of smoke-free homes.

Q: How important is spousal support in reducing smoking rates in the home?

A: The study found that support from the wife turned out to be the most dominant factor in influencing the husband's smoking behavior in the house. The wife who is actively reminding and providing support to her husband to smoke outside the home can help reduce the frequency of smoking inside the house. This shows the importance of the role of women in creating a healthier environment for their families.

Q: What are the implications of the study's findings for health policy?

A: The study's findings suggest that the Deli Serdang District Health Office can implement a smoke-free home policy. Making special areas for smoking in public places can also be a solution to reduce the impact of cigarette smoke on other family members. In addition, health workers at the Puskesmas need to carry out sustainable health promotions to increase the knowledge and attitudes of paddy farmers and empower their wives in efforts to prevent smoking behavior in the home.

Q: What are the limitations of the study?

A: The study has several limitations. Firstly, the sample size is relatively small, which may limit the generalizability of the findings. Secondly, the study only focuses on paddy farmers in Deli Serdang Regency, which may not be representative of other populations. Finally, the study only examines the factors that influence smoking behavior in the home and does not explore other factors that may contribute to smoking behavior.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: Future research should aim to explore other factors that contribute to smoking behavior in the home, such as socioeconomic status, education level, and access to healthcare. Additionally, research should focus on developing effective interventions to reduce smoking rates in the home, such as education and awareness-raising programs, health worker training, and spousal support. Finally, research should aim to evaluate the effectiveness of smoke-free home policies and sustainable health promotions in reducing smoking rates in the home.

Q: What are the implications of the study's findings for public health?

A: The study's findings have significant implications for public health. Smoking in the home is a major health problem in Deli Serdang Regency, and reducing smoking rates in the home is crucial for improving public health. The study's findings suggest that education and awareness-raising efforts, the role of health workers, and spousal support are crucial in reducing smoking rates in the home. Therefore, public health policies and interventions should focus on these areas to reduce smoking rates in the home and promote healthy behaviors among paddy farmers.

Conclusion

Smoking in the house remains a significant health problem in Deli Serdang Regency, with a high percentage of paddy farmers still engaging in the behavior. This study aims to identify the factors that influence smoking behavior in the home in paddy farmers, with a focus on knowledge, attitudes, the role of health workers, and wife's support. The study's findings suggest that education and awareness-raising efforts, the role of health workers, and spousal support are crucial in reducing smoking rates in the home. The implications of the study's findings for health policy, public health, and future research directions are significant, and further research is needed to explore other factors that contribute to smoking behavior in the home.