Factors That Influence Parents To Marry Children At A Young Age In Bangun Rejo Village, Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency In 2016
Factors that Influence Parents to Marry Children at a Young Age in Bangun Rejo Village, Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency in 2016
Introduction
Early marriage is a significant issue in many parts of the world, particularly in rural areas where access to education and economic opportunities is limited. In Bangun Rejo Village, Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency, a study was conducted in 2016 to identify the factors that influence parents to marry their children at a young age. This study aims to provide insights into the complex issues surrounding early marriage and to inform strategies for preventing it.
Background
Early marriage is a marriage that occurs in adolescents under the age of 20 years, where the teenagers are generally not physically and mentally prepared to live a marriage life. Adolescence is a very vulnerable period to the risk of unwanted pregnancy, as well as health complications that can threaten lives such as miscarriage, premature childbirth, and various other health problems. In many cultures, early marriage is seen as a way to reduce the financial burden of the family, to ensure the continuation of the family line, and to provide a sense of security and stability.
Methodology
This study uses an observational analytic method with a quantitative approach, which involves 37 parents who marry their children at a young age as a case group and 37 parents who do not marry their children as a control group. Data was collected through a questionnaire and analyzed using the Chi-Square test and multiple logistics regression.
Research Result
The results showed that there were several factors that influenced the decision of parents to marry their children at a young age. Some of these factors include:
Family Income
- The most dominant factor in parents' decisions**: findings show that family income is the most dominant factor in parents' decisions, with Exp.B value of 3,789. That is, the higher the family income, the more likely parents are postponed their children's marriage.
- Economic limitations**: economic limitations are often a reason for parents to marry their children earlier, with the hope of reducing the financial burden of the family.
Parental Education
- Level of education of parents**: the level of education of parents also plays an important role. Parents who have higher education tend to be more aware of the importance of education for their children, and therefore more likely to delay the marriage of children.
- Awareness of the importance of education**: parents who have a good understanding of the negative consequences of early marriage are more likely to support their children to continue their education first.
Youth Association
- Social factors**: social factors such as adolescent association also affect the decision of parents. In a permissive environment, children may be more quickly exposed to the idea of ​​early marriage, which can encourage parents to make these decisions.
Recommendation
Based on the results of this study, it is recommended to improve the quality of life of adolescents through art activities or programs that can help improve the family economy. In addition, it is necessary to be given motivation to children to focus on education and work, in order to reduce marriage incidents at a young age. By creating an environment that supports and provides appropriate knowledge, it is hoped that the number of early marriage can be reduced significantly in the future.
Conclusion
In conclusion, parents' decision to marry their children at a young age is influenced by various factors, especially family income and education. Efforts to increase awareness and quality of education in society are very important in preventing early marriage and promoting the welfare of children. By understanding the complex issues surrounding early marriage, we can develop effective strategies to prevent it and promote the well-being of children and families.
Implication
The findings of this study have implications for policymakers, educators, and community leaders who are working to prevent early marriage and promote the welfare of children. By understanding the factors that influence parents' decisions, we can develop targeted interventions that address the root causes of early marriage. This study highlights the importance of improving the quality of life of adolescents, increasing awareness of the negative consequences of early marriage, and promoting education and economic opportunities for children and families.
Limitation
This study has several limitations. Firstly, the sample size is relatively small, which may limit the generalizability of the findings. Secondly, the study only focuses on the factors that influence parents' decisions, and does not explore the experiences and perspectives of children and adolescents who are affected by early marriage. Future studies should aim to address these limitations and provide a more comprehensive understanding of the complex issues surrounding early marriage.
Future Research
Future research should aim to explore the experiences and perspectives of children and adolescents who are affected by early marriage. This can be done through qualitative studies that use methods such as in-depth interviews and focus groups. Additionally, future studies should aim to develop and evaluate interventions that address the root causes of early marriage, such as poverty, lack of education, and social norms that support early marriage. By understanding the complex issues surrounding early marriage, we can develop effective strategies to prevent it and promote the well-being of children and families.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Factors that Influence Parents to Marry Children at a Young Age in Bangun Rejo Village, Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency in 2016
Q: What is early marriage?
A: Early marriage is a marriage that occurs in adolescents under the age of 20 years, where the teenagers are generally not physically and mentally prepared to live a marriage life.
Q: Why is early marriage a problem?
A: Early marriage is a problem because it can lead to health complications, such as miscarriage, premature childbirth, and various other health problems. It can also limit the educational and economic opportunities of children and adolescents.
Q: What are the factors that influence parents to marry their children at a young age?
A: The factors that influence parents to marry their children at a young age include family income, parental education, youth association, and other social factors.
Q: How does family income affect the decision to marry children at a young age?
A: Family income is the most dominant factor in parents' decisions to marry their children at a young age. Parents who have a higher income are more likely to postpone their children's marriage.
Q: How does parental education affect the decision to marry children at a young age?
A: Parental education plays an important role in the decision to marry children at a young age. Parents who have higher education are more aware of the importance of education for their children and are more likely to delay their children's marriage.
Q: What is the role of youth association in the decision to marry children at a young age?
A: Youth association, or social factors, also affect the decision to marry children at a young age. In a permissive environment, children may be more quickly exposed to the idea of early marriage, which can encourage parents to make these decisions.
Q: What are the recommendations for preventing early marriage?
A: The recommendations for preventing early marriage include improving the quality of life of adolescents through art activities or programs that can help improve the family economy, and providing motivation to children to focus on education and work.
Q: What are the implications of this study for policymakers, educators, and community leaders?
A: The findings of this study have implications for policymakers, educators, and community leaders who are working to prevent early marriage and promote the welfare of children. By understanding the factors that influence parents' decisions, we can develop targeted interventions that address the root causes of early marriage.
Q: What are the limitations of this study?
A: This study has several limitations, including a relatively small sample size and a focus on the factors that influence parents' decisions, rather than the experiences and perspectives of children and adolescents who are affected by early marriage.
Q: What are the future research directions for this study?
A: Future research should aim to explore the experiences and perspectives of children and adolescents who are affected by early marriage, and to develop and evaluate interventions that address the root causes of early marriage.