Factors Related To Young Marriages In The Population Of The Age Group 12-19 Years In Puji Mulyo Village, Sunggal District, Deli Serdang Regency In 2013

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Factors Related to Young Marriages in the Population of the Age Group 12-19 Years in Puji Mulyo Village, Sunggal District, Deli Serdang Regency in 2013

Introduction

Young marriage is a phenomenon that still occurs in various regions, including in Puji Mulyo Village, Sunggal District, Deli Serdang Regency. This marriage refers to marriages performed by individuals under the age of 20 years. In Indonesia, there is an effort to increase the age of the first marriage, where women are expected to get married at a minimum age of 20 years and men at a minimum age of 25 years. This study was conducted to understand the factors related to the practice of young marriage among adolescents aged 12 to 19 years in 2013.

Background of the Study

Young marriage is a complex issue that involves various factors, including social, cultural, and economic factors. In Indonesia, the prevalence of young marriage is still high, with an estimated 10% of women aged 20-24 years having married before the age of 18. This phenomenon is more prevalent in rural areas, where access to education and information is limited. In Puji Mulyo Village, Sunggal District, Deli Serdang Regency, young marriage is a common practice, with many adolescents getting married before the age of 20.

Research Methodology

This study uses a cross-sectional design, which involved the entire population of teenagers aged 12-19 years in Puji Mulyo Village in 2012 as many as 1458 people. The research sample consists of teenagers who have parents and who have or are in a love relationship. Data obtained through interviews with questionnaires, and data analysis was carried out using univariate and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test.

Research Result

Of the total 81 respondents studied, as many as 22 people or 27.2% did a young age. This study found a significant relationship between the knowledge factor (p = 0.001) and promiscuity (p = 0.001) with the practice of young marriage. However, there was no significant relationship between education (p = 0.325), father's education (p = 0.428), mother's education (p = 0.545), and culture (p = 0.060) against young marriage. This finding shows that knowledge and social environment have a greater influence compared to formal education factors.

Discussion

The results of this study suggest that knowledge and social environment play a significant role in the practice of young marriage. Adolescents who have knowledge about the impact of young marriages are less likely to get married young. This is because they are aware of the consequences that may arise, both physically and psychologically. On the other hand, promiscuity is a risk factor that needs attention. The powerlessness in choosing friends and interacting in an unhealthy social environment can accelerate the decision to get married young.

Additional Analysis and Explanation

Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that increasing adolescent knowledge about the impact of young marriages is very important. Awareness of the consequences that may arise, both physically and psychologically, can be an effective prevention tool. In addition, promiscuity is a risk factor that needs attention. The powerlessness in choosing friends and interacting in an unhealthy social environment can accelerate the decision to get married young.

Therefore, it is important for the village government to collaborate with the school and the office of religious affairs to provide counseling related to young marriages. Activating the Center for Adolescent Reproductive Health Counseling Information (PIK-KRR) is also a strategic step to provide appropriate information about adolescent reproductive health and the importance of delaying marriage to reach a more mature age.

Conclusion

Improving education and understanding of reproductive health, as well as creating an environment that supports adolescents, will help prevent the phenomenon of young marriage. With the support of various parties, it is hoped that teenagers in Puji Mulyo Village can choose a better way of life, and prepare themselves carefully before deciding to get married. This is not only beneficial for individuals, but also for society as a whole.

Recommendation

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

  1. The village government should collaborate with the school and the office of religious affairs to provide counseling related to young marriages.
  2. Activating the Center for Adolescent Reproductive Health Counseling Information (PIK-KRR) is a strategic step to provide appropriate information about adolescent reproductive health and the importance of delaying marriage to reach a more mature age.
  3. Improving education and understanding of reproductive health is essential to prevent the phenomenon of young marriage.
  4. Creating an environment that supports adolescents is crucial to help them make informed decisions about their lives.

Limitation of the Study

This study has several limitations, including:

  1. The study was conducted in a single village, which may not be representative of other villages in the region.
  2. The sample size was relatively small, which may not be sufficient to generalize the findings to the larger population.
  3. The study only focused on the factors related to young marriage, and did not explore other factors that may be related to the phenomenon.

Future Research

Future research should aim to explore other factors that may be related to young marriage, such as economic factors, social support, and access to education and information. Additionally, research should be conducted in other villages and regions to generalize the findings and identify best practices for preventing young marriage.
Q&A: Factors Related to Young Marriages in the Population of the Age Group 12-19 Years in Puji Mulyo Village, Sunggal District, Deli Serdang Regency in 2013

Q: What is young marriage?

A: Young marriage refers to marriages performed by individuals under the age of 20 years. In Indonesia, there is an effort to increase the age of the first marriage, where women are expected to get married at a minimum age of 20 years and men at a minimum age of 25 years.

Q: Why is young marriage a concern?

A: Young marriage is a concern because it can have negative consequences for the health, education, and economic well-being of adolescents. It can also perpetuate cycles of poverty and limit opportunities for personal growth and development.

Q: What are the factors related to young marriage?

A: The study found that knowledge and social environment play a significant role in the practice of young marriage. Adolescents who have knowledge about the impact of young marriages are less likely to get married young. Promiscuity is also a risk factor that needs attention.

Q: What is the role of education in preventing young marriage?

A: Education is essential in preventing young marriage. Adolescents who have access to education and information about reproductive health are less likely to get married young. Improving education and understanding of reproductive health is crucial to prevent the phenomenon of young marriage.

Q: What is the role of the community in preventing young marriage?

A: The community plays a significant role in preventing young marriage. The village government, school, and office of religious affairs should collaborate to provide counseling related to young marriages. Activating the Center for Adolescent Reproductive Health Counseling Information (PIK-KRR) is also a strategic step to provide appropriate information about adolescent reproductive health.

Q: What are the recommendations for preventing young marriage?

A: The following recommendations are made:

  1. The village government should collaborate with the school and the office of religious affairs to provide counseling related to young marriages.
  2. Activating the Center for Adolescent Reproductive Health Counseling Information (PIK-KRR) is a strategic step to provide appropriate information about adolescent reproductive health.
  3. Improving education and understanding of reproductive health is essential to prevent the phenomenon of young marriage.
  4. Creating an environment that supports adolescents is crucial to help them make informed decisions about their lives.

Q: What are the limitations of the study?

A: The study has several limitations, including:

  1. The study was conducted in a single village, which may not be representative of other villages in the region.
  2. The sample size was relatively small, which may not be sufficient to generalize the findings to the larger population.
  3. The study only focused on the factors related to young marriage, and did not explore other factors that may be related to the phenomenon.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: Future research should aim to explore other factors that may be related to young marriage, such as economic factors, social support, and access to education and information. Additionally, research should be conducted in other villages and regions to generalize the findings and identify best practices for preventing young marriage.

Q: What are the implications of the study for policy and practice?

A: The study has implications for policy and practice in the following areas:

  1. Education: Improving education and understanding of reproductive health is essential to prevent the phenomenon of young marriage.
  2. Community: The community plays a significant role in preventing young marriage. The village government, school, and office of religious affairs should collaborate to provide counseling related to young marriages.
  3. Health: Activating the Center for Adolescent Reproductive Health Counseling Information (PIK-KRR) is a strategic step to provide appropriate information about adolescent reproductive health.

Q: What are the next steps for addressing young marriage in Puji Mulyo Village?

A: The next steps for addressing young marriage in Puji Mulyo Village include:

  1. Implementing the recommendations made in the study, such as improving education and understanding of reproductive health, and creating an environment that supports adolescents.
  2. Conducting further research to explore other factors that may be related to young marriage.
  3. Collaborating with other villages and regions to generalize the findings and identify best practices for preventing young marriage.