Factors Related To Vaccination In Traders In The Binjai City Market In 2021

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Introduction

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on various sectors, including the economy. Vaccination is one of the important steps to overcome the spread of this virus. The COVID-19 vaccination process in Indonesia began in January 2021. This study aims to identify factors related to COVID-19 vaccination among traders in the Tavip Market, Binjai City. The study focuses on understanding the factors that influence the decision of traders to receive the COVID-19 vaccine.

Background

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a significant impact on the economy, including the closure of markets and a decline in trade activities. The pandemic has also led to a significant increase in the number of cases and deaths in Indonesia. In response to the pandemic, the Indonesian government has implemented various measures to control the spread of the virus, including the implementation of vaccination programs. The vaccination program aims to increase the level of immunity among the population and reduce the risk of transmission.

Methodology

This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. The population studied included all traders in the market, totaling 216 people, with a sample of 51 traders. Data collection was carried out through direct interviews with respondents using a prepared questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of questions related to the traders' knowledge about vaccination, education level, family support, and support from health workers.

Results

The results of the study showed that only 56.9% of traders were willing to be vaccinated. Meanwhile, 70.6% of traders have good knowledge about vaccination, but 51.0% of them do not get support from the family. In addition, 62.7% of traders also did not get support from health workers. The results also showed a significant relationship between knowledge (p = 0.007), education (p = 0.048), family support (p = 0.011), and support from health workers (p = 0.001) to the trader's decision to receive the COVID-19 vaccine.

Discussion

The results of the study indicate that good knowledge about vaccination and support from the surrounding environment, both families and health workers, plays an important role in increasing traders' participation in the vaccination program. The study also highlights the importance of education in increasing the level of knowledge about vaccination among traders. The study suggests that the Binjai City Manpower Office should make further data collection on traders who had not been vaccinated. In addition, there needs to be a routine education program for traders regarding the benefits and importance of vaccination, so that they can influence their families and communities to participate in the COVID-19 vaccination.

Conclusion

The study concludes that the level of vaccination among traders in the Binjai City Market is still low. The study highlights the importance of education and support from the surrounding environment in increasing traders' participation in the vaccination program. The study recommends that the Binjai City Manpower Office should make further data collection on traders who had not been vaccinated and implement a routine education program for traders regarding the benefits and importance of vaccination.

Recommendations

The study recommends that the Binjai City Manpower Office should:

  • Make further data collection on traders who had not been vaccinated
  • Implement a routine education program for traders regarding the benefits and importance of vaccination
  • Increase awareness and support for vaccinations among traders
  • Encourage traders to influence their families and communities to participate in the COVID-19 vaccination

Limitations

The study has several limitations, including:

  • The study was conducted in a single market, which may not be representative of other markets
  • The study used a small sample size, which may not be representative of the entire population
  • The study did not control for other factors that may influence the decision of traders to receive the COVID-19 vaccine

Future Research Directions

The study suggests several future research directions, including:

  • Conducting a study on the effectiveness of the education program in increasing the level of knowledge about vaccination among traders
  • Conducting a study on the impact of the COVID-19 vaccination on the economy of the community
  • Conducting a study on the factors that influence the decision of traders to receive the COVID-19 vaccine in other markets.

References

  • World Health Organization. (2021). COVID-19 vaccination.
  • Indonesian Ministry of Health. (2021). COVID-19 vaccination program in Indonesia.
  • Binjai City Manpower Office. (2021). Data collection on traders who had not been vaccinated.

Appendices

  • Questionnaire used in the study
  • Data collection sheet
  • Results of the study

Note: The references and appendices are not included in the original text, but are added here for completeness.

Q: What is the main objective of this study?

A: The main objective of this study is to identify factors related to COVID-19 vaccination among traders in the Tavip Market, Binjai City.

Q: What is the significance of this study?

A: This study is significant because it aims to understand the factors that influence the decision of traders to receive the COVID-19 vaccine, which is essential in controlling the spread of the virus and protecting the economy of the community.

Q: What is the methodology used in this study?

A: This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. The population studied included all traders in the market, totaling 216 people, with a sample of 51 traders. Data collection was carried out through direct interviews with respondents using a prepared questionnaire.

Q: What are the results of this study?

A: The results of the study showed that only 56.9% of traders were willing to be vaccinated. Meanwhile, 70.6% of traders have good knowledge about vaccination, but 51.0% of them do not get support from the family. In addition, 62.7% of traders also did not get support from health workers.

Q: What are the factors that influence the decision of traders to receive the COVID-19 vaccine?

A: The results of the study showed a significant relationship between knowledge (p = 0.007), education (p = 0.048), family support (p = 0.011), and support from health workers (p = 0.001) to the trader's decision to receive the COVID-19 vaccine.

Q: What are the recommendations of this study?

A: The study recommends that the Binjai City Manpower Office should make further data collection on traders who had not been vaccinated and implement a routine education program for traders regarding the benefits and importance of vaccination.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: The study has several limitations, including:

  • The study was conducted in a single market, which may not be representative of other markets
  • The study used a small sample size, which may not be representative of the entire population
  • The study did not control for other factors that may influence the decision of traders to receive the COVID-19 vaccine

Q: What are the future research directions of this study?

A: The study suggests several future research directions, including:

  • Conducting a study on the effectiveness of the education program in increasing the level of knowledge about vaccination among traders
  • Conducting a study on the impact of the COVID-19 vaccination on the economy of the community
  • Conducting a study on the factors that influence the decision of traders to receive the COVID-19 vaccine in other markets.

Q: What are the implications of this study?

A: The study has several implications, including:

  • The need for further data collection on traders who had not been vaccinated
  • The need for a routine education program for traders regarding the benefits and importance of vaccination
  • The need to increase awareness and support for vaccinations among traders.

Q: What are the conclusions of this study?

A: The study concludes that the level of vaccination among traders in the Binjai City Market is still low. The study highlights the importance of education and support from the surrounding environment in increasing traders' participation in the vaccination program.

Q: What are the recommendations for policymakers?

A: The study recommends that policymakers should:

  • Increase funding for vaccination programs
  • Implement policies to increase awareness and support for vaccinations among traders
  • Provide education and training programs for traders regarding the benefits and importance of vaccination.

Q: What are the recommendations for researchers?

A: The study recommends that researchers should:

  • Conduct further studies on the factors that influence the decision of traders to receive the COVID-19 vaccine
  • Conduct studies on the effectiveness of the education program in increasing the level of knowledge about vaccination among traders
  • Conduct studies on the impact of the COVID-19 vaccination on the economy of the community.