Factors Related To The Use Of The PTM Posbindu Program By Hypertension Patients In The Working Area Of ​​the Sambirejo Puskesmas Langkat Regency In 2024

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Factors Related to the Utilization of the PTM Posbindu Program by Hypertension Patients in the Sambirejo Puskesmas Work Area Langkat Regency in 2024

Introduction

The increasing cases of non-communicable diseases (PTM) is one of the main issues in the agenda of sustainable development objectives (TPB) 2030, both in Indonesia and throughout the world. Hypertension, one of the dominant and increasing infectious diseases, can cause organ damage slowly. To overcome this, Posbindu PTM was present as a public health effort involving the community and managed by the Puskesmas. However, although hypertension can be prevented and controlled through the PTM Posbindu program, the level of utilization of this program at the Sambirejo Health Center still needs to be improved.

Background

The PTM Posbindu program is a public health effort that aims to prevent and control non-communicable diseases, including hypertension. This program involves the community and is managed by the Puskesmas. The program provides counseling and education to the community on the benefits of healthy lifestyle and the importance of regular health check-ups. However, despite the efforts of the PTM Posbindu program, the level of utilization of this program at the Sambirejo Health Center is still not optimal.

Methodology

This study aims to identify factors related to the use of the PTM Posbindu program by hypertensive patients in the working area of the Sambirejo Puskesmas, Langkat Regency in 2024. The method used in this study is quantitative with cross-sectional design. In this study, 71 samples were taken through purposive sampling techniques. Data analysis was carried out using univariate and bivariate analysis.

Results

The results of statistical testing using the Chi-Square test showed a significant relationship between knowledge, accessibility, health facilities, family support, and cadre support for the use of PTM Posbindu programs by hypertension patients. With a p-value value of 0.001, this result shows that the better knowledge and support received by hypertensive patients, the more likely they are to use this program. Nevertheless, the findings show that the level of utilization of the Posbindu program at the Sambirejo Health Center is still not optimal.

Discussion

The results of this study indicate that there is a close relationship between the factors mentioned above and the use of PTM Posbindu. Therefore, it is very important for puskesmas staff to collaborate with health cadres in providing counseling to the community. Good education will increase public knowledge about the benefits of the PTM Posbindu program, so they are more motivated to use it optimally. The active involvement of the family and the support of cadres also played an important role in the success of this program.

Conclusion

Overall, increasing community understanding and access to the PTM Posbindu program is a key step in reducing the number of hypertension and improving public health. The active involvement of the family and the support of cadres also played an important role in the success of this program. Therefore, an integrated effort between health workers, cadres, and the community is very necessary to achieve better health goals at the Sambirejo Health Center and the surrounding area.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

  1. Improving community understanding: Puskesmas staff and health cadres should provide counseling and education to the community on the benefits of the PTM Posbindu program.
  2. Increasing access to the program: Puskesmas staff and health cadres should work together to increase access to the PTM Posbindu program, including providing transportation and other forms of support.
  3. Encouraging family involvement: Families should be encouraged to support their loved ones in using the PTM Posbindu program.
  4. Providing cadre support: Health cadres should be provided with the necessary support and resources to effectively provide counseling and education to the community.

Limitations

This study has several limitations, including:

  1. Small sample size: The sample size of this study was relatively small, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.
  2. Cross-sectional design: The study used a cross-sectional design, which may not capture the dynamic nature of the PTM Posbindu program.
  3. Limited data collection: The study only collected data on a limited number of variables, which may not capture the full range of factors related to the use of the PTM Posbindu program.

Future Research Directions

Future research should aim to:

  1. Investigate the effectiveness of the PTM Posbindu program: Future studies should investigate the effectiveness of the PTM Posbindu program in reducing the number of hypertension and improving public health.
  2. Explore the role of family and cadre support: Future studies should explore the role of family and cadre support in the success of the PTM Posbindu program.
  3. Develop a more comprehensive understanding of the factors related to the use of the PTM Posbindu program: Future studies should aim to develop a more comprehensive understanding of the factors related to the use of the PTM Posbindu program, including the role of knowledge, accessibility, health facilities, family support, and cadre support.
    Q&A: Factors Related to the Utilization of the PTM Posbindu Program by Hypertension Patients in the Sambirejo Puskesmas Work Area Langkat Regency in 2024

Q: What is the PTM Posbindu program?

A: The PTM Posbindu program is a public health effort that aims to prevent and control non-communicable diseases, including hypertension. This program involves the community and is managed by the Puskesmas.

Q: What is the main goal of the PTM Posbindu program?

A: The main goal of the PTM Posbindu program is to prevent and control non-communicable diseases, including hypertension, by providing counseling and education to the community on the benefits of healthy lifestyle and the importance of regular health check-ups.

Q: What are the factors related to the use of the PTM Posbindu program?

A: The factors related to the use of the PTM Posbindu program include knowledge, accessibility, health facilities, family support, and cadre support.

Q: What is the relationship between knowledge and the use of the PTM Posbindu program?

A: The results of this study show that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and the use of the PTM Posbindu program. Patients with better knowledge about the benefits of the program are more likely to use it.

Q: What is the role of family support in the use of the PTM Posbindu program?

A: The results of this study show that family support plays an important role in the use of the PTM Posbindu program. Patients who receive support from their families are more likely to use the program.

Q: What is the role of cadre support in the use of the PTM Posbindu program?

A: The results of this study show that cadre support also plays an important role in the use of the PTM Posbindu program. Patients who receive support from health cadres are more likely to use the program.

Q: What are the implications of this study for public health policy?

A: The findings of this study have implications for public health policy, particularly in the area of non-communicable disease prevention and control. The study highlights the importance of community-based interventions and the need for a comprehensive approach to addressing non-communicable diseases.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has several limitations, including a small sample size and a cross-sectional design. Future studies should aim to address these limitations and provide a more comprehensive understanding of the factors related to the use of the PTM Posbindu program.

Q: What are the future research directions for this study?

A: Future research should aim to investigate the effectiveness of the PTM Posbindu program, explore the role of family and cadre support, and develop a more comprehensive understanding of the factors related to the use of the PTM Posbindu program.

Q: What are the recommendations for improving the utilization of the PTM Posbindu program?

A: Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

  1. Improving community understanding: Puskesmas staff and health cadres should provide counseling and education to the community on the benefits of the PTM Posbindu program.
  2. Increasing access to the program: Puskesmas staff and health cadres should work together to increase access to the PTM Posbindu program, including providing transportation and other forms of support.
  3. Encouraging family involvement: Families should be encouraged to support their loved ones in using the PTM Posbindu program.
  4. Providing cadre support: Health cadres should be provided with the necessary support and resources to effectively provide counseling and education to the community.

Q: What are the implications of this study for healthcare providers?

A: The findings of this study have implications for healthcare providers, particularly in the area of non-communicable disease prevention and control. Healthcare providers should be aware of the importance of community-based interventions and the need for a comprehensive approach to addressing non-communicable diseases.