Factors Related To Anxiety Scores In Stable Angina Pectoris Patients At The Hospital Outpatient Installation At The University Of North Sumatra

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Factors Related to Anxiety Scores in Stable Angina Pectoris Patients at the Hospital Outpatient Installation at the University of North Sumatra

Introduction

Stable angina pectoris is a medical condition that affects the quality of life of patients, particularly in relation to their mental health. The condition is characterized by chest pain or discomfort that occurs when the heart muscle does not receive enough oxygen-rich blood. This study aims to identify factors related to anxiety scores in stable angina pectoral patients treated at the Outpatient Installation of the Hospital of the University of North Sumatra. With a latitude cutting approach and multivariate analysis, this study reveals the presence of several variables that affect the patient's anxiety level.

The Importance of Understanding Anxiety in Stable Angina Pectoris Patients

Anxiety is a common comorbidity in patients with stable angina pectoris, and it can significantly impact their quality of life. Anxiety can exacerbate symptoms of angina, leading to increased morbidity and mortality. Therefore, it is essential to identify factors related to anxiety scores in stable angina pectoral patients to develop targeted interventions that can improve their mental health and overall well-being.

Research Methodology

In this study, data was obtained through the Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale-Anxiety questionnaire of 200 stable angina pectoral patients aged between 50 and 55 years. This study uses linear regression analysis to assess the independent relationship between various factors related to anxiety scores. Some of the factors under study include age, gender, marital status, educational status, smoking status, body mass index (BMI), long time illness, employment status, accompanying diseases, and history of disease in the family.

Research Result

The results of bivariate analysis show that there is a significant relationship between several factors and the patient's anxiety score. Here are some key results:

  • Age: There is a strong correlation between the age of the patient and the level of anxiety (p <0.001, r = 0.502). As patients age, their anxiety levels tend to increase.
  • Smoking Status: Smoking status also has a significant relationship (p <0.001). Patients who smoke tend to have higher anxiety levels compared to non-smokers.
  • Education and Work: Educational Status (P = 0.004) and Job Status (P = 0.002) show the impact on the anxiety score. Patients with lower educational status and those who are unemployed tend to have higher anxiety levels.
  • Body Mass Index and Time of Illness: Both of these variables indicate strong relevance (BMI: P <0.001, R = 0.302; Long time of illness: P <0.001, R = 0.313). Patients with higher BMI and those who have been ill for a longer period tend to have higher anxiety levels.

Multivariate analysis further shows a more detailed value, where factors such as age, marriage bonds, employment status, smoking status, comorbidities, and history of disease in the family all contribute to the patient's anxiety level.

Conclusion

From this study, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between various demographic and health factors with anxiety scores in stable angina pectoral patients. Factors such as age, marital status, employment status, smoking habits, accompanying diseases, history of disease in the family, and body mass index are important variables that affect the level of anxiety. These results provide valuable insights for medical personnel in designing a more holistic approach in the management of angina pectoris patients, not only in terms of physical but also mental. By understanding these factors, more targeted interventions can be done to reduce the level of patient anxiety, thereby improving the quality of their lives.

Implications for Public Health Policies

This research is expected to encourage further studies that investigate the interaction between these factors and broader implications for public health policies. By understanding the factors that contribute to anxiety in stable angina pectoral patients, healthcare providers can develop targeted interventions that can improve the mental health and overall well-being of these patients. This can lead to improved health outcomes, reduced morbidity and mortality, and enhanced quality of life for patients with stable angina pectoris.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations. The sample size is relatively small, and the study only includes patients aged between 50 and 55 years. Future studies should aim to include a larger sample size and a broader age range to increase the generalizability of the findings. Additionally, the study only includes patients with stable angina pectoris, and future studies should aim to investigate the factors that contribute to anxiety in patients with other cardiovascular conditions.

Future Directions

Future studies should aim to investigate the factors that contribute to anxiety in patients with stable angina pectoris, including the role of demographic and health factors. Additionally, future studies should aim to develop targeted interventions that can reduce the level of patient anxiety and improve their mental health and overall well-being. By understanding the factors that contribute to anxiety in stable angina pectoral patients, healthcare providers can develop more effective interventions that can improve the quality of life of these patients.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Factors Related to Anxiety Scores in Stable Angina Pectoris Patients

Q: What is stable angina pectoris?

A: Stable angina pectoris is a medical condition that affects the quality of life of patients, particularly in relation to their mental health. It is characterized by chest pain or discomfort that occurs when the heart muscle does not receive enough oxygen-rich blood.

Q: What are the symptoms of stable angina pectoris?

A: The symptoms of stable angina pectoris include chest pain or discomfort, shortness of breath, fatigue, and dizziness. These symptoms can be triggered by physical activity, stress, or other factors.

Q: What is the relationship between anxiety and stable angina pectoris?

A: Anxiety is a common comorbidity in patients with stable angina pectoris, and it can significantly impact their quality of life. Anxiety can exacerbate symptoms of angina, leading to increased morbidity and mortality.

Q: What are the factors that contribute to anxiety in stable angina pectoral patients?

A: The factors that contribute to anxiety in stable angina pectoral patients include age, marital status, employment status, smoking habits, accompanying diseases, history of disease in the family, and body mass index.

Q: How can healthcare providers reduce the level of patient anxiety?

A: Healthcare providers can reduce the level of patient anxiety by developing targeted interventions that take into account the individual patient's needs and circumstances. This can include counseling, medication, and lifestyle modifications.

Q: What are the implications of this study for public health policies?

A: This study has implications for public health policies, particularly in relation to the management of stable angina pectoris patients. By understanding the factors that contribute to anxiety in these patients, healthcare providers can develop more effective interventions that can improve the quality of life of these patients.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has several limitations, including a relatively small sample size and a narrow age range. Future studies should aim to include a larger sample size and a broader age range to increase the generalizability of the findings.

Q: What are the future directions for research on this topic?

A: Future studies should aim to investigate the factors that contribute to anxiety in patients with stable angina pectoris, including the role of demographic and health factors. Additionally, future studies should aim to develop targeted interventions that can reduce the level of patient anxiety and improve their mental health and overall well-being.

Q: How can patients with stable angina pectoris manage their anxiety?

A: Patients with stable angina pectoris can manage their anxiety by developing healthy coping mechanisms, such as exercise, meditation, and social support. They should also work closely with their healthcare provider to develop a treatment plan that takes into account their individual needs and circumstances.

Q: What are the potential consequences of untreated anxiety in stable angina pectoral patients?

A: The potential consequences of untreated anxiety in stable angina pectoral patients include increased morbidity and mortality, reduced quality of life, and decreased adherence to treatment.