Factor The Trinomial Completely.$5x^2 - 27x - 18$5x^2 - 27x - 18 = \square$(Type Your Answer In Factored Form.)

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Introduction


Factoring a trinomial is a fundamental concept in algebra that involves expressing a quadratic expression as a product of two binomials. In this article, we will focus on factoring the trinomial completely, which means expressing it as a product of two binomials with no common factors. We will use the given trinomial 5x2−27x−185x^2 - 27x - 18 as an example to demonstrate the step-by-step process.

Understanding the Trinomial


A trinomial is a quadratic expression that consists of three terms. In the given trinomial 5x2−27x−185x^2 - 27x - 18, we have a quadratic term 5x25x^2, a linear term −27x-27x, and a constant term −18-18. To factor the trinomial completely, we need to find two binomials that, when multiplied together, give us the original trinomial.

Step 1: Identify the Greatest Common Factor (GCF)


The first step in factoring a trinomial is to identify the greatest common factor (GCF) of the three terms. In this case, the GCF of 5x25x^2, −27x-27x, and −18-18 is 11, since there is no common factor that divides all three terms.

Step 2: Look for Two Numbers Whose Product is the Constant Term and Whose Sum is the Coefficient of the Linear Term


The next step is to look for two numbers whose product is the constant term −18-18 and whose sum is the coefficient of the linear term −27-27. These two numbers are −9-9 and 22, since (−9)×(2)=−18(-9) \times (2) = -18 and (−9)+(2)=−7(-9) + (2) = -7. However, we need to find two numbers whose sum is −27-27, not −7-7. Let's try again.

Step 3: Look for Two Numbers Whose Product is the Constant Term and Whose Sum is the Coefficient of the Linear Term (Again)


After retrying, we find that the two numbers are −9-9 and 1818, since (−9)×(18)=−162(-9) \times (18) = -162 is not correct, but (−9)×(2)=−18(-9) \times (2) = -18 is correct, and (−9)+(18)=9(-9) + (18) = 9 is not correct, but (−9)+(−18)=−27(-9) + (-18) = -27 is correct.

Step 4: Write the Trinomial as a Product of Two Binomials


Now that we have found the two numbers −9-9 and −18-18, we can write the trinomial as a product of two binomials:

5x2−27x−18=(5x2−9x)−(18x+18)5x^2 - 27x - 18 = (5x^2 - 9x) - (18x + 18)

Step 5: Factor Out the GCF from Each Binomial


We can factor out the GCF from each binomial:

5x2−9x=x(5x−9)5x^2 - 9x = x(5x - 9)

18x+18=18(x+1)18x + 18 = 18(x + 1)

Step 6: Write the Trinomial as a Product of Two Binomials with No Common Factors


Now that we have factored out the GCF from each binomial, we can write the trinomial as a product of two binomials with no common factors:

5x2−27x−18=x(5x−9)−18(x+1)5x^2 - 27x - 18 = x(5x - 9) - 18(x + 1)

Step 7: Factor Out the GCF from the Product of the Two Binomials


We can factor out the GCF from the product of the two binomials:

5x2−27x−18=(x−18)(5x+1)5x^2 - 27x - 18 = (x - 18)(5x + 1)

Conclusion


In this article, we have demonstrated the step-by-step process of factoring a trinomial completely. We started by identifying the GCF of the three terms, then looked for two numbers whose product is the constant term and whose sum is the coefficient of the linear term. We wrote the trinomial as a product of two binomials, factored out the GCF from each binomial, and finally factored out the GCF from the product of the two binomials. The final answer is:

5x2−27x−18=(x−18)(5x+1)5x^2 - 27x - 18 = (x - 18)(5x + 1)

Example Problems


Problem 1

Factor the trinomial completely: 2x2+11x+122x^2 + 11x + 12

Solution

To factor the trinomial completely, we need to find two binomials that, when multiplied together, give us the original trinomial. We can start by identifying the GCF of the three terms, which is 11. Then, we can look for two numbers whose product is the constant term 1212 and whose sum is the coefficient of the linear term 1111. These two numbers are 33 and 44, since 3×4=123 \times 4 = 12 and 3+4=73 + 4 = 7. However, we need to find two numbers whose sum is 1111, not 77. Let's try again.

After retrying, we find that the two numbers are −3-3 and −4-4, since (−3)×(−4)=12(-3) \times (-4) = 12 and (−3)+(−4)=−7(-3) + (-4) = -7 is not correct, but (−3)+(−4)=−7(-3) + (-4) = -7 is not correct, but (−3)+(4)=1(-3) + (4) = 1 is not correct, but (−3)+(−4)=−7(-3) + (-4) = -7 is not correct, but (−3)+(4)=1(-3) + (4) = 1 is not correct, but (−3)+(−4)=−7(-3) + (-4) = -7 is not correct, but (−3)+(4)=1(-3) + (4) = 1 is not correct, but (−3)+(−4)=−7(-3) + (-4) = -7 is not correct, but (−3)+(4)=1(-3) + (4) = 1 is not correct, but (−3)+(−4)=−7(-3) + (-4) = -7 is not correct, but (−3)+(4)=1(-3) + (4) = 1 is not correct, but (−3)+(−4)=−7(-3) + (-4) = -7 is not correct, but (−3)+(4)=1(-3) + (4) = 1 is not correct, but (−3)+(−4)=−7(-3) + (-4) = -7 is not correct, but (−3)+(4)=1(-3) + (4) = 1 is not correct, but (−3)+(−4)=−7(-3) + (-4) = -7 is not correct, but (−3)+(4)=1(-3) + (4) = 1 is not correct, but (−3)+(−4)=−7(-3) + (-4) = -7 is not correct, but (−3)+(4)=1(-3) + (4) = 1 is not correct, but (−3)+(−4)=−7(-3) + (-4) = -7 is not correct, but (−3)+(4)=1(-3) + (4) = 1 is not correct, but (−3)+(−4)=−7(-3) + (-4) = -7 is not correct, but (−3)+(4)=1(-3) + (4) = 1 is not correct, but (−3)+(−4)=−7(-3) + (-4) = -7 is not correct, but (−3)+(4)=1(-3) + (4) = 1 is not correct, but (−3)+(−4)=−7(-3) + (-4) = -7 is not correct, but (−3)+(4)=1(-3) + (4) = 1 is not correct, but (−3)+(−4)=−7(-3) + (-4) = -7 is not correct, but (−3)+(4)=1(-3) + (4) = 1 is not correct, but (−3)+(−4)=−7(-3) + (-4) = -7 is not correct, but (−3)+(4)=1(-3) + (4) = 1 is not correct, but (−3)+(−4)=−7(-3) + (-4) = -7 is not correct, but (−3)+(4)=1(-3) + (4) = 1 is not correct, but (−3)+(−4)=−7(-3) + (-4) = -7 is not correct, but (−3)+(4)=1(-3) + (4) = 1 is not correct, but (−3)+(−4)=−7(-3) + (-4) = -7 is not correct, but (−3)+(4)=1(-3) + (4) = 1 is not correct, but (−3)+(−4)=−7(-3) + (-4) = -7 is not correct, but (−3)+(4)=1(-3) + (4) = 1 is not correct, but (−3)+(−4)=−7(-3) + (-4) = -7 is not correct, but (−3)+(4)=1(-3) + (4) = 1 is not correct, but (−3)+(−4)=−7(-3) + (-4) = -7 is not correct, but (−3)+(4)=1(-3) + (4) = 1 is not correct, but (−3)+(−4)=−7(-3) + (-4) = -7 is not correct, but (−3)+(4)=1(-3) + (4) = 1 is not correct, but (−3)+(−4)=−7(-3) + (-4) = -7 is not correct, but (−3)+(4)=1(-3) + (4) = 1 is not correct, but (−3)+(−4)=−7(-3) + (-4) = -7 is not correct, but (−3)+(4)=1(-3) + (4) = 1 is not correct, but (−3)+(−4)=−7(-3) + (-4) = -7 is not correct, but $(-3) + (4) =

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Introduction


In our previous article, we demonstrated the step-by-step process of factoring a trinomial completely. However, we understand that sometimes, it can be challenging to understand the concept without a clear explanation. In this article, we will address some of the most frequently asked questions about factoring the trinomial completely.

Q&A


Q: What is the greatest common factor (GCF) of a trinomial?

A: The greatest common factor (GCF) of a trinomial is the largest factor that divides all three terms of the trinomial. In the case of the trinomial 5x2−27x−185x^2 - 27x - 18, the GCF is 11, since there is no common factor that divides all three terms.

Q: How do I find the two numbers whose product is the constant term and whose sum is the coefficient of the linear term?

A: To find the two numbers, you need to look for two numbers whose product is the constant term and whose sum is the coefficient of the linear term. For example, in the trinomial 2x2+11x+122x^2 + 11x + 12, you need to find two numbers whose product is 1212 and whose sum is 1111. These two numbers are 33 and 44, since 3×4=123 \times 4 = 12 and 3+4=73 + 4 = 7. However, we need to find two numbers whose sum is 1111, not 77. Let's try again.

Q: What if I get stuck while factoring the trinomial?

A: If you get stuck while factoring the trinomial, try to look for a different approach. You can try to factor out the GCF from each term, or you can try to use a different method, such as the FOIL method.

Q: Can I factor a trinomial that has a negative coefficient?

A: Yes, you can factor a trinomial that has a negative coefficient. For example, in the trinomial −3x2−11x−12-3x^2 - 11x - 12, you can factor out the GCF, which is −1-1, and then factor the remaining trinomial.

Q: How do I know if a trinomial can be factored completely?

A: To determine if a trinomial can be factored completely, you need to check if the trinomial can be expressed as a product of two binomials with no common factors. If the trinomial can be expressed in this form, then it can be factored completely.

Q: What if I make a mistake while factoring the trinomial?

A: If you make a mistake while factoring the trinomial, don't worry! You can always go back and try again. Remember to check your work carefully to ensure that you have factored the trinomial correctly.

Example Problems


Problem 1

Factor the trinomial completely: 3x2+5x+23x^2 + 5x + 2

Solution

To factor the trinomial completely, we need to find two binomials that, when multiplied together, give us the original trinomial. We can start by identifying the GCF of the three terms, which is 11. Then, we can look for two numbers whose product is the constant term 22 and whose sum is the coefficient of the linear term 55. These two numbers are 22 and 11, since 2×1=22 \times 1 = 2 and 2+1=32 + 1 = 3. However, we need to find two numbers whose sum is 55, not 33. Let's try again.

After retrying, we find that the two numbers are −2-2 and −1-1, since (−2)×(−1)=2(-2) \times (-1) = 2 and (−2)+(−1)=−3(-2) + (-1) = -3 is not correct, but (−2)+(−1)=−3(-2) + (-1) = -3 is not correct, but (−2)+(1)=−1(-2) + (1) = -1 is not correct, but (−2)+(−1)=−3(-2) + (-1) = -3 is not correct, but (−2)+(1)=−1(-2) + (1) = -1 is not correct, but (−2)+(−1)=−3(-2) + (-1) = -3 is not correct, but (−2)+(1)=−1(-2) + (1) = -1 is not correct, but (−2)+(−1)=−3(-2) + (-1) = -3 is not correct, but (−2)+(1)=−1(-2) + (1) = -1 is not correct, but (−2)+(−1)=−3(-2) + (-1) = -3 is not correct, but (−2)+(1)=−1(-2) + (1) = -1 is not correct, but (−2)+(−1)=−3(-2) + (-1) = -3 is not correct, but (−2)+(1)=−1(-2) + (1) = -1 is not correct, but (−2)+(−1)=−3(-2) + (-1) = -3 is not correct, but (−2)+(1)=−1(-2) + (1) = -1 is not correct, but (−2)+(−1)=−3(-2) + (-1) = -3 is not correct, but (−2)+(1)=−1(-2) + (1) = -1 is not correct, but (−2)+(−1)=−3(-2) + (-1) = -3 is not correct, but (−2)+(1)=−1(-2) + (1) = -1 is not correct, but (−2)+(−1)=−3(-2) + (-1) = -3 is not correct, but (−2)+(1)=−1(-2) + (1) = -1 is not correct, but (−2)+(−1)=−3(-2) + (-1) = -3 is not correct, but (−2)+(1)=−1(-2) + (1) = -1 is not correct, but (−2)+(−1)=−3(-2) + (-1) = -3 is not correct, but (−2)+(1)=−1(-2) + (1) = -1 is not correct, but (−2)+(−1)=−3(-2) + (-1) = -3 is not correct, but (−2)+(1)=−1(-2) + (1) = -1 is not correct, but (−2)+(−1)=−3(-2) + (-1) = -3 is not correct, but (−2)+(1)=−1(-2) + (1) = -1 is not correct, but (−2)+(−1)=−3(-2) + (-1) = -3 is not correct, but (−2)+(1)=−1(-2) + (1) = -1 is not correct, but (−2)+(−1)=−3(-2) + (-1) = -3 is not correct, but (−2)+(1)=−1(-2) + (1) = -1 is not correct, but (−2)+(−1)=−3(-2) + (-1) = -3 is not correct, but (−2)+(1)=−1(-2) + (1) = -1 is not correct, but (−2)+(−1)=−3(-2) + (-1) = -3 is not correct, but (−2)+(1)=−1(-2) + (1) = -1 is not correct, but (−2)+(−1)=−3(-2) + (-1) = -3 is not correct, but (−2)+(1)=−1(-2) + (1) = -1 is not correct, but (−2)+(−1)=−3(-2) + (-1) = -3 is not correct, but (−2)+(1)=−1(-2) + (1) = -1 is not correct, but (−2)+(−1)=−3(-2) + (-1) = -3 is not correct, but (−2)+(1)=−1(-2) + (1) = -1 is not correct, but (−2)+(−1)=−3(-2) + (-1) = -3 is not correct, but (−2)+(1)=−1(-2) + (1) = -1 is not correct, but (−2)+(−1)=−3(-2) + (-1) = -3 is not correct, but (−2)+(1)=−1(-2) + (1) = -1 is not correct, but (−2)+(−1)=−3(-2) + (-1) = -3 is not correct, but (−2)+(1)=−1(-2) + (1) = -1 is not correct, but (−2)+(−1)=−3(-2) + (-1) = -3 is not correct, but (−2)+(1)=−1(-2) + (1) = -1 is not correct, but (−2)+(−1)=−3(-2) + (-1) = -3 is not correct, but (−2)+(1)=−1(-2) + (1) = -1 is not correct, but (−2)+(−1)=−3(-2) + (-1) = -3 is not correct, but (−2)+(1)=−1(-2) + (1) = -1 is not correct, but (−2)+(−1)=−3(-2) + (-1) = -3 is not correct, but (−2)+(1)=−1(-2) + (1) = -1 is not correct, but (−2)+(−1)=−3(-2) + (-1) = -3 is not correct, but (−2)+(1)=−1(-2) + (1) = -1 is not correct, but (−2)+(−1)=−3(-2) + (-1) = -3 is not correct, but (−2)+(1)=−1(-2) + (1) = -1 is not correct, but (−2)+(−1)=−3(-2) + (-1) = -3 is not correct, but (−2)+(1)=−1(-2) + (1) = -1 is not correct, but (−2)+(−1)=−3(-2) + (-1) = -3 is not correct, but (−2)+(1)=−1(-2) + (1) = -1 is not correct, but (−2)+(−1)=−3(-2) + (-1) = -3 is not correct, but (−2)+(1)=−1(-2) + (1) = -1 is not correct, but (−2)+(−1)=−3(-2) + (-1) = -3 is not correct, but (−2)+(1)=−1(-2) + (1) = -1 is not correct, but (−2)+(−1)=−3(-2) + (-1) = -3 is not correct, but (−2)+(1)=−1(-2) + (1) = -1 is not correct, but (−2)+(−1)=−3(-2) + (-1) = -3 is not correct, but