Factor The Trinomial Completely.$5x^2 - 27x - 18$5x^2 - 27x - 18 = \square$(Type Your Answer In Factored Form.)
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Introduction
Factoring a trinomial is a fundamental concept in algebra that involves expressing a quadratic expression as a product of two binomials. In this article, we will focus on factoring the trinomial completely, which means expressing it as a product of two binomials with no common factors. We will use the given trinomial as an example to demonstrate the step-by-step process.
Understanding the Trinomial
A trinomial is a quadratic expression that consists of three terms. In the given trinomial , we have a quadratic term , a linear term , and a constant term . To factor the trinomial completely, we need to find two binomials that, when multiplied together, give us the original trinomial.
Step 1: Identify the Greatest Common Factor (GCF)
The first step in factoring a trinomial is to identify the greatest common factor (GCF) of the three terms. In this case, the GCF of , , and is , since there is no common factor that divides all three terms.
Step 2: Look for Two Numbers Whose Product is the Constant Term and Whose Sum is the Coefficient of the Linear Term
The next step is to look for two numbers whose product is the constant term and whose sum is the coefficient of the linear term . These two numbers are and , since and . However, we need to find two numbers whose sum is , not . Let's try again.
Step 3: Look for Two Numbers Whose Product is the Constant Term and Whose Sum is the Coefficient of the Linear Term (Again)
After retrying, we find that the two numbers are and , since is not correct, but is correct, and is not correct, but is correct.
Step 4: Write the Trinomial as a Product of Two Binomials
Now that we have found the two numbers and , we can write the trinomial as a product of two binomials:
Step 5: Factor Out the GCF from Each Binomial
We can factor out the GCF from each binomial:
Step 6: Write the Trinomial as a Product of Two Binomials with No Common Factors
Now that we have factored out the GCF from each binomial, we can write the trinomial as a product of two binomials with no common factors:
Step 7: Factor Out the GCF from the Product of the Two Binomials
We can factor out the GCF from the product of the two binomials:
Conclusion
In this article, we have demonstrated the step-by-step process of factoring a trinomial completely. We started by identifying the GCF of the three terms, then looked for two numbers whose product is the constant term and whose sum is the coefficient of the linear term. We wrote the trinomial as a product of two binomials, factored out the GCF from each binomial, and finally factored out the GCF from the product of the two binomials. The final answer is:
Example Problems
Problem 1
Factor the trinomial completely:
Solution
To factor the trinomial completely, we need to find two binomials that, when multiplied together, give us the original trinomial. We can start by identifying the GCF of the three terms, which is . Then, we can look for two numbers whose product is the constant term and whose sum is the coefficient of the linear term . These two numbers are and , since and . However, we need to find two numbers whose sum is , not . Let's try again.
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Introduction
In our previous article, we demonstrated the step-by-step process of factoring a trinomial completely. However, we understand that sometimes, it can be challenging to understand the concept without a clear explanation. In this article, we will address some of the most frequently asked questions about factoring the trinomial completely.
Q&A
Q: What is the greatest common factor (GCF) of a trinomial?
A: The greatest common factor (GCF) of a trinomial is the largest factor that divides all three terms of the trinomial. In the case of the trinomial , the GCF is , since there is no common factor that divides all three terms.
Q: How do I find the two numbers whose product is the constant term and whose sum is the coefficient of the linear term?
A: To find the two numbers, you need to look for two numbers whose product is the constant term and whose sum is the coefficient of the linear term. For example, in the trinomial , you need to find two numbers whose product is and whose sum is . These two numbers are and , since and . However, we need to find two numbers whose sum is , not . Let's try again.
Q: What if I get stuck while factoring the trinomial?
A: If you get stuck while factoring the trinomial, try to look for a different approach. You can try to factor out the GCF from each term, or you can try to use a different method, such as the FOIL method.
Q: Can I factor a trinomial that has a negative coefficient?
A: Yes, you can factor a trinomial that has a negative coefficient. For example, in the trinomial , you can factor out the GCF, which is , and then factor the remaining trinomial.
Q: How do I know if a trinomial can be factored completely?
A: To determine if a trinomial can be factored completely, you need to check if the trinomial can be expressed as a product of two binomials with no common factors. If the trinomial can be expressed in this form, then it can be factored completely.
Q: What if I make a mistake while factoring the trinomial?
A: If you make a mistake while factoring the trinomial, don't worry! You can always go back and try again. Remember to check your work carefully to ensure that you have factored the trinomial correctly.
Example Problems
Problem 1
Factor the trinomial completely:
Solution
To factor the trinomial completely, we need to find two binomials that, when multiplied together, give us the original trinomial. We can start by identifying the GCF of the three terms, which is . Then, we can look for two numbers whose product is the constant term and whose sum is the coefficient of the linear term . These two numbers are and , since and . However, we need to find two numbers whose sum is , not . Let's try again.
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