Expand The Function: F ( X ) = ( X + 3 ) 4 F(x) = (x + 3)^4 F ( X ) = ( X + 3 ) 4

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Introduction

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In mathematics, expanding a function is a crucial step in understanding its behavior and properties. The function $f(x) = (x + 3)^4$ is a polynomial function of degree 4, and expanding it will help us to analyze its roots, graph, and other important characteristics. In this article, we will explore the process of expanding this function and discuss its implications.

The Binomial Theorem

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The binomial theorem is a powerful tool for expanding expressions of the form $(a + b)^n$, where $a$ and $b$ are constants and $n$ is a positive integer. The theorem states that:

$$(a + b)^n = \binom{n}{0} a^n b^0 + \binom{n}{1} a^{n-1} b^1 + \binom{n}{2} a^{n-2} b^2 + \cdots + \binom{n}{n-1} a^1 b^{n-1} + \binom{n}{n} a^0 b^n$$

where $\binom{n}{k}$ is the binomial coefficient, defined as:

$$\binom{n}{k} = \frac{n!}{k!(n-k)!}$$

Expanding the Function

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Using the binomial theorem, we can expand the function $f(x) = (x + 3)^4$ as follows:

$$(x + 3)^4 = \binom{4}{0} x^4 3^0 + \binom{4}{1} x^3 3^1 + \binom{4}{2} x^2 3^2 + \binom{4}{3} x^1 3^3 + \binom{4}{4} x^0 3^4$$

Simplifying the expression, we get:

$$(x + 3)^4 = x^4 + 4x^3(3) + 6x^2(9) + 4x(27) + 81$$

Combining like terms, we get:

$$(x + 3)^4 = x^4 + 12x^3 + 54x^2 + 108x + 81$$

Analysis of the Expanded Function

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The expanded function $f(x) = x^4 + 12x^3 + 54x^2 + 108x + 81$ is a polynomial function of degree 4. We can analyze its properties using various techniques.

Roots of the Function

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To find the roots of the function, we need to solve the equation $f(x) = 0$. This means that we need to find the values of $x$ that make the function equal to zero.

Using the rational root theorem, we can determine that the possible rational roots of the function are $\pm 1, \pm 3, \pm 9, \pm 27, \pm 81$. We can then use synthetic division or polynomial long division to test these values and find the actual roots.

Graph of the Function

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The graph of the function $f(x) = x^4 + 12x^3 + 54x^2 + 108x + 81$ is a quartic curve. We can analyze its behavior by examining its derivatives and using various graphing techniques.

Derivatives of the Function

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To find the derivatives of the function, we can use the power rule and the sum rule. The first derivative of the function is:

$$f'(x) = 4x^3 + 36x^2 + 108x + 108$$

The second derivative of the function is:

$$f''(x) = 12x^2 + 72x + 108$$

The third derivative of the function is:

$$f'''(x) = 24x + 72$$

The fourth derivative of the function is:

$$f''''(x) = 24$$

Conclusion

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In this article, we expanded the function $f(x) = (x + 3)^4$ using the binomial theorem and analyzed its properties. We found the roots of the function, graphed its quartic curve, and examined its derivatives. The expanded function is a polynomial function of degree 4, and its analysis provides valuable insights into its behavior and properties.

Future Work

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There are several areas of future research that can be explored using the expanded function. Some possible topics include:

• Numerical Analysis: We can use numerical methods to approximate the roots of the function and analyze its behavior.
• Graphical Analysis: We can use graphical techniques to visualize the graph of the function and examine its properties.
• Algebraic Analysis: We can use algebraic techniques to analyze the function and its derivatives, and examine its properties.

By exploring these topics, we can gain a deeper understanding of the expanded function and its properties, and develop new techniques for analyzing and solving polynomial equations.

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Introduction

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In our previous article, we expanded the function $f(x) = (x + 3)^4$ using the binomial theorem and analyzed its properties. In this article, we will answer some frequently asked questions about the expanded function and its properties.

Q: What is the binomial theorem?

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A: The binomial theorem is a powerful tool for expanding expressions of the form $(a + b)^n$, where $a$ and $b$ are constants and $n$ is a positive integer. The theorem states that:

$$(a + b)^n = \binom{n}{0} a^n b^0 + \binom{n}{1} a^{n-1} b^1 + \binom{n}{2} a^{n-2} b^2 + \cdots + \binom{n}{n-1} a^1 b^{n-1} + \binom{n}{n} a^0 b^n$$

Q: How do I expand the function $f(x) = (x + 3)^4$?

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A: To expand the function $f(x) = (x + 3)^4$, you can use the binomial theorem. The expanded function is:

$$(x + 3)^4 = x^4 + 12x^3 + 54x^2 + 108x + 81$$

Q: What are the roots of the function $f(x) = (x + 3)^4$?

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A: To find the roots of the function $f(x) = (x + 3)^4$, you need to solve the equation $f(x) = 0$. This means that you need to find the values of $x$ that make the function equal to zero.

Using the rational root theorem, you can determine that the possible rational roots of the function are $\pm 1, \pm 3, \pm 9, \pm 27, \pm 81$. You can then use synthetic division or polynomial long division to test these values and find the actual roots.

Q: What is the graph of the function $f(x) = (x + 3)^4$?

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A: The graph of the function $f(x) = (x + 3)^4$ is a quartic curve. You can analyze its behavior by examining its derivatives and using various graphing techniques.

Q: How do I find the derivatives of the function $f(x) = (x + 3)^4$?

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A: To find the derivatives of the function $f(x) = (x + 3)^4$, you can use the power rule and the sum rule. The first derivative of the function is:

$$f'(x) = 4x^3 + 36x^2 + 108x + 108$$

The second derivative of the function is:

$$f''(x) = 12x^2 + 72x + 108$$

The third derivative of the function is:

$$f'''(x) = 24x + 72$$

The fourth derivative of the function is:

$$f''''(x) = 24$$

Q: What are some applications of the expanded function $f(x) = (x + 3)^4$?

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A: The expanded function $f(x) = (x + 3)^4$ has many applications in various fields, including:

• Physics: The function can be used to model the motion of objects under the influence of gravity.
• Engineering: The function can be used to design and analyze mechanical systems.
• Computer Science: The function can be used to develop algorithms for solving polynomial equations.

Conclusion

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In this article, we answered some frequently asked questions about the expanded function $f(x) = (x + 3)^4$ and its properties. We hope that this article has provided valuable insights into the function and its applications.

Future Work

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There are several areas of future research that can be explored using the expanded function. Some possible topics include:

• Numerical Analysis: We can use numerical methods to approximate the roots of the function and analyze its behavior.
• Graphical Analysis: We can use graphical techniques to visualize the graph of the function and examine its properties.
• Algebraic Analysis: We can use algebraic techniques to analyze the function and its derivatives, and examine its properties.

By exploring these topics, we can gain a deeper understanding of the expanded function and its properties, and develop new techniques for analyzing and solving polynomial equations.