Evaluation Based On Ergonomics When Making Dental Extraction By Students Of The USU FKG Oral Surgery Clinic Clinic

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Introduction

Dental and oral health plays a vital role in daily life, but unfortunately, many people still ignore this aspect. In the world of dentistry, ergonomics is one of the key factors that influence the safety and health of professionals, including students who undergo clinical practice. Ergonomics focuses on the relationship between workers and their work environment, which is very influential on productivity and job satisfaction. This study aims to evaluate the extent to which clinical registrar students in the USU FKG oral surgery department apply ergonomic principles when making dental extraction.

Background

Ergonomics is a crucial aspect of dentistry that cannot be overlooked. It involves the design of workspaces, tools, and procedures to minimize the risk of injury and discomfort for dental professionals. In the context of dental extraction, ergonomics is essential to ensure that students are able to perform the procedure safely and efficiently. A study conducted by the American Dental Association (ADA) found that ergonomic principles can reduce the risk of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDS) among dental professionals by up to 50%.

Methodology

This descriptive observational study involved 30 respondents chosen through purposive sampling. The respondents were clinical registrar students in the USU FKG oral surgery department who had undergone training in dental extraction. The study aimed to evaluate the extent to which the respondents applied ergonomic principles when making dental extraction.

Results

The results of the study showed that all respondents had made preparations before the tooth extraction procedure correctly. The position of the respondent's body when making tooth extraction was also classified as good, with more than 75% of respondents in the correct position. However, there were still some significant errors. Some respondents were still inappropriate in holding a device, which may be caused by a lack of knowledge and accuracy when performing the procedure. In addition, there were also respondents who did not pay attention to the technique of widening the patient's lips and cheeks, which have the potential to interfere with the process of tooth extraction.

Discussion

The findings of this study highlight the importance of ergonomic principles in dental extraction. Although most respondents had applied the principle of ergonomics, there were still some aspects that needed to be improved. The correct use of tools and techniques is very important to prevent injury, especially in a long practice. Awareness of the importance of ergonomics must be instilled early on to dental students. Sustainable education about ergonomic techniques and approaches can help reduce the risk of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDS) later on.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study highlights the need for dental education institutions to strengthen training programs and provide access to resources that support ergonomic understanding. Emphasis on the importance of ergonomics will not only improve the quality of practice, but also provides a guarantee of safety for students when making dental extraction or other procedures. Thus, a better understanding of ergonomics can improve occupational health and safety, as well as the quality of dental and oral health services provided to the community.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

  • Dental education institutions should strengthen training programs to include ergonomic principles and techniques.
  • Access to resources that support ergonomic understanding should be provided to students.
  • Emphasis on the importance of ergonomics should be instilled early on to dental students.
  • Sustainable education about ergonomic techniques and approaches should be provided to reduce the risk of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDS) later on.

Future Research Directions

Future research should focus on the following areas:

  • Evaluating the effectiveness of ergonomic training programs in reducing the risk of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDS) among dental professionals.
  • Investigating the impact of ergonomic principles on the quality of dental and oral health services provided to the community.
  • Developing and implementing ergonomic guidelines for dental professionals to reduce the risk of injury and discomfort.

Limitations of the Study

This study had several limitations, including:

  • The sample size was small, which may not be representative of the larger population of dental students.
  • The study was conducted in a single institution, which may not be generalizable to other institutions.
  • The study only evaluated the application of ergonomic principles in dental extraction, and did not consider other aspects of dental practice.

Implications for Practice

The findings of this study have several implications for practice, including:

  • Dental education institutions should prioritize the inclusion of ergonomic principles and techniques in their training programs.
  • Dental professionals should be aware of the importance of ergonomics and take steps to reduce the risk of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDS).
  • Patients should be aware of the importance of ergonomics in dental practice and advocate for their rights to safe and comfortable care.

Implications for Research

The findings of this study have several implications for research, including:

  • Further research is needed to evaluate the effectiveness of ergonomic training programs in reducing the risk of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDS) among dental professionals.
  • Research should investigate the impact of ergonomic principles on the quality of dental and oral health services provided to the community.
  • Research should develop and implement ergonomic guidelines for dental professionals to reduce the risk of injury and discomfort.

Q: What is ergonomics in dental extraction?

A: Ergonomics in dental extraction refers to the application of ergonomic principles and techniques to minimize the risk of injury and discomfort for dental professionals, including students, when performing dental extraction procedures.

Q: Why is ergonomics important in dental extraction?

A: Ergonomics is important in dental extraction because it can reduce the risk of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDS) among dental professionals, improve the quality of practice, and provide a guarantee of safety for students when making dental extraction or other procedures.

Q: What are some common ergonomic errors in dental extraction?

A: Some common ergonomic errors in dental extraction include:

  • Inappropriate holding of devices
  • Lack of knowledge and accuracy when performing the procedure
  • Failure to pay attention to the technique of widening the patient's lips and cheeks

Q: How can dental education institutions strengthen training programs to include ergonomic principles and techniques?

A: Dental education institutions can strengthen training programs to include ergonomic principles and techniques by:

  • Providing access to resources that support ergonomic understanding
  • Emphasizing the importance of ergonomics in dental practice
  • Developing and implementing ergonomic guidelines for dental professionals

Q: What are some benefits of ergonomic training programs in dental extraction?

A: Some benefits of ergonomic training programs in dental extraction include:

  • Reduced risk of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDS) among dental professionals
  • Improved quality of practice
  • Guaranteed safety for students when making dental extraction or other procedures

Q: How can patients advocate for their rights to safe and comfortable care in dental practice?

A: Patients can advocate for their rights to safe and comfortable care in dental practice by:

  • Asking about the ergonomic principles and techniques used by their dentist
  • Requesting information about the dentist's training and experience in ergonomic principles and techniques
  • Reporting any concerns or discomfort to their dentist

Q: What are some future research directions in ergonomics in dental extraction?

A: Some future research directions in ergonomics in dental extraction include:

  • Evaluating the effectiveness of ergonomic training programs in reducing the risk of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDS) among dental professionals
  • Investigating the impact of ergonomic principles on the quality of dental and oral health services provided to the community
  • Developing and implementing ergonomic guidelines for dental professionals to reduce the risk of injury and discomfort

Q: What are some limitations of the study on ergonomics in dental extraction?

A: Some limitations of the study on ergonomics in dental extraction include:

  • The sample size was small, which may not be representative of the larger population of dental students
  • The study was conducted in a single institution, which may not be generalizable to other institutions
  • The study only evaluated the application of ergonomic principles in dental extraction, and did not consider other aspects of dental practice

Q: What are some implications for practice in ergonomics in dental extraction?

A: Some implications for practice in ergonomics in dental extraction include:

  • Dental education institutions should prioritize the inclusion of ergonomic principles and techniques in their training programs
  • Dental professionals should be aware of the importance of ergonomics and take steps to reduce the risk of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDS)
  • Patients should be aware of the importance of ergonomics in dental practice and advocate for their rights to safe and comfortable care