Evaluate The Integral:${ \int \frac{3x + 1}{3x} , Dx }$

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Introduction

In this article, we will delve into the world of calculus and evaluate the given integral. The integral in question is 3x+13xdx\int \frac{3x + 1}{3x} \, dx. This type of problem is commonly encountered in calculus and requires a thorough understanding of integration techniques. We will break down the solution step by step, making it easy to follow and understand.

Understanding the Integral

The given integral is 3x+13xdx\int \frac{3x + 1}{3x} \, dx. To evaluate this integral, we need to apply the rules of integration. The first step is to recognize that the integral can be broken down into two separate integrals: 3x3xdx\int \frac{3x}{3x} \, dx and 13xdx\int \frac{1}{3x} \, dx.

Breaking Down the Integral

Let's start by evaluating the first integral: 3x3xdx\int \frac{3x}{3x} \, dx. This integral is straightforward, as the numerator and denominator are the same. We can simplify the integral by canceling out the 3x3x terms, leaving us with 1dx\int 1 \, dx. The integral of 11 with respect to xx is simply xx. Therefore, the first integral evaluates to xx.

Evaluating the Second Integral

Now, let's move on to the second integral: 13xdx\int \frac{1}{3x} \, dx. This integral requires a different approach. We can use the rule of integration that states 1xdx=lnx+C\int \frac{1}{x} \, dx = \ln|x| + C. However, in this case, we have a constant multiple of xx in the denominator. To handle this, we can use the property of logarithms that states ln(ab)=ln(a)+ln(b)\ln(ab) = \ln(a) + \ln(b). We can rewrite the integral as 131xdx\frac{1}{3} \int \frac{1}{x} \, dx. Applying the rule of integration, we get 13lnx+C\frac{1}{3} \ln|x| + C.

Combining the Results

Now that we have evaluated both integrals, we can combine the results to get the final answer. The first integral evaluates to xx, and the second integral evaluates to 13lnx+C\frac{1}{3} \ln|x| + C. Therefore, the final answer is x+13lnx+Cx + \frac{1}{3} \ln|x| + C.

Conclusion

In this article, we evaluated the given integral 3x+13xdx\int \frac{3x + 1}{3x} \, dx. We broke down the integral into two separate integrals and applied the rules of integration to evaluate each one. The final answer is x+13lnx+Cx + \frac{1}{3} \ln|x| + C. This type of problem is commonly encountered in calculus and requires a thorough understanding of integration techniques.

Additional Tips and Tricks

  • When evaluating integrals, it's essential to recognize the type of integral you're dealing with. In this case, we had a rational function, which required us to break it down into separate integrals.
  • When applying the rule of integration, make sure to include the constant of integration, CC.
  • When combining the results of multiple integrals, make sure to add the constants of integration together.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • When breaking down a rational function into separate integrals, make sure to cancel out any common factors in the numerator and denominator.
  • When applying the rule of integration, make sure to include the constant of integration, CC.
  • When combining the results of multiple integrals, make sure to add the constants of integration together.

Real-World Applications

  • Integrals are used extensively in physics and engineering to solve problems involving motion, energy, and forces.
  • In economics, integrals are used to model the behavior of complex systems, such as supply and demand curves.
  • In computer science, integrals are used to optimize algorithms and solve problems involving data analysis.

Final Thoughts

In conclusion, evaluating the integral 3x+13xdx\int \frac{3x + 1}{3x} \, dx requires a thorough understanding of integration techniques. By breaking down the integral into separate integrals and applying the rules of integration, we can arrive at the final answer. This type of problem is commonly encountered in calculus and requires a strong foundation in mathematics.

Introduction

In our previous article, we evaluated the integral 3x+13xdx\int \frac{3x + 1}{3x} \, dx. In this article, we will answer some frequently asked questions related to this topic. Whether you're a student struggling with calculus or a professional looking to refresh your knowledge, this Q&A article is for you.

Q: What is the final answer to the integral 3x+13xdx\int \frac{3x + 1}{3x} \, dx?

A: The final answer to the integral 3x+13xdx\int \frac{3x + 1}{3x} \, dx is x+13lnx+Cx + \frac{1}{3} \ln|x| + C.

Q: How do I break down the integral 3x+13xdx\int \frac{3x + 1}{3x} \, dx into separate integrals?

A: To break down the integral 3x+13xdx\int \frac{3x + 1}{3x} \, dx into separate integrals, you need to recognize that the numerator and denominator have a common factor of 3x3x. You can then rewrite the integral as 3x3xdx+13xdx\int \frac{3x}{3x} \, dx + \int \frac{1}{3x} \, dx.

Q: How do I evaluate the integral 13xdx\int \frac{1}{3x} \, dx?

A: To evaluate the integral 13xdx\int \frac{1}{3x} \, dx, you can use the rule of integration that states 1xdx=lnx+C\int \frac{1}{x} \, dx = \ln|x| + C. However, in this case, you have a constant multiple of xx in the denominator. You can rewrite the integral as 131xdx\frac{1}{3} \int \frac{1}{x} \, dx and then apply the rule of integration.

Q: What is the constant of integration, CC?

A: The constant of integration, CC, is a value that is added to the result of an integral to make it more general. It represents the fact that the integral can be evaluated to any constant value, and it is often omitted in the final answer.

Q: How do I combine the results of multiple integrals?

A: To combine the results of multiple integrals, you need to add the constants of integration together. For example, if you have two integrals, x+13lnx+Cx + \frac{1}{3} \ln|x| + C and y+12lny+Dy + \frac{1}{2} \ln|y| + D, you can combine them by adding the constants of integration together: x+13lnx+y+12lny+C+Dx + \frac{1}{3} \ln|x| + y + \frac{1}{2} \ln|y| + C + D.

Q: What are some common mistakes to avoid when evaluating integrals?

A: Some common mistakes to avoid when evaluating integrals include:

  • Not recognizing the type of integral you're dealing with
  • Not canceling out common factors in the numerator and denominator
  • Not including the constant of integration, CC
  • Not adding the constants of integration together when combining the results of multiple integrals

Q: What are some real-world applications of integrals?

A: Integrals have many real-world applications, including:

  • Modeling the behavior of complex systems in physics and engineering
  • Analyzing data in economics and finance
  • Optimizing algorithms in computer science
  • Solving problems involving motion, energy, and forces in physics and engineering

Q: How can I practice evaluating integrals?

A: You can practice evaluating integrals by working through example problems and exercises. You can also use online resources, such as calculators and software, to help you evaluate integrals. Additionally, you can try solving problems on your own and then checking your answers with a calculator or software to see if you're correct.

Conclusion

In this Q&A article, we answered some frequently asked questions related to evaluating the integral 3x+13xdx\int \frac{3x + 1}{3x} \, dx. Whether you're a student struggling with calculus or a professional looking to refresh your knowledge, we hope this article has been helpful. Remember to practice evaluating integrals and to avoid common mistakes to get the most out of your studies.